US4762623A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Landfill composition and method of producing the same
Assignee: Trident Engineering Associates Inc
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Filing: 1986-11-14
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Granted: 1988-08-09
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Expires: 2006-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A landfill composition containing no free liquid as determined by the paint filter test protocol wherein a 100 ml sample of the landfill composition containing an industrial waste product, placed in a 400 micron conical paint filter for five minutes, passes no water through the filter, is produced by admixing the industrial waste product with 5 to 80 weight percent, based on the total solids content of the industrial waste product, of finely grounded granulated blast furnace slag comprising 30-40 percent SiO 2 , 40-45 percent CaO, 10-20 percent Al 2 O 3 , 3-10 percent MgO, 1-3 percent S, 0.3-3 percent MnO, 0.3 percent Fe 2 O 3 and a trace of phosphorous, the finely ground granulated blast furnace slag having a Blaine particle size of about 1,800-6,000 sq.cm/g.
Inventors
- 👤 Mitchell A. Kapland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 01:37
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02; C04B28/08; C04B18/00; C04B18/04; C04B18/0481; C04B2111/00; C04B2111/00474; C04B2111/00767; C04B2111/00784; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/908; Y10S210/911; Y10S210/912
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A process for converting industrial waste product into a landfill composition containing essentially no free liquid as determined by the paint filter test protocol wherein a 100 ml sample of said composition containing said industrial waste product, placed in a 400 micron conical paint filter for five minutes, passes no water through said filter, said process comprising adding to said industrial waste product in an amount ranging from about 5 to 80 weight percent based on the total solids content in said industrial waste product of finely ground granulated blast furnace slag comprising 30-40 percent SiO 2 , 40-45 percent CaO, 10-20 percent Al 2 O 3 , 3-10 percent MgO, 1-3 percent S, 0.3-3 percent MnO, 0.3 percent Fe 2 O 3 and a trace of phosphorous, said finely ground granulated blast furnace slag having a Blaine particle size of about 1,800-6,000 sq.cm./g and permitting said landfill composition to develop after a period of time ranging from about 4 to 90 days a load supportive property ranging from about 0.5 to about 4.5 tons/ft 2 and a water permeability of about 1×10 -6 cm 2 / sec or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for converting industrial waste product into a landfill composition containing essentially no free liquid as determined by the paint filter test protocol wherein a 100 ml sample of said composition containing said industrial waste product, placed in a 400 micron conical paint filter for five minutes, passes no water through said filter, said process comprising adding to said industrial waste product in an amount ranging from about 5 to 80 weight percent based on the total solids content in said industrial waste product of finely ground granulated blast furnace slag comprising 30-40 percent SiO 2 , 40-45 percent CaO, 10-20 percent Al 2 O 3 , 3-10 percent MgO, 1-3 percent S, 0.3-3 percent MnO, 0.3 percent Fe 2 O 3 and a trace of phosphorous, said finely ground granulated blast furnace slag having a Blaine particle size of about 1,800-6,000 sq.cm./g and permitting said landfill composition to develop after a period of time ranging from about 4 to 90 days a load supportive property ranging from about 0.5 to about 4.5 tons/ft 2 and a water permeability of about 1×10 -6 cm 2 / sec or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 1 wherein from about 5 to 30 weight percent, based on the total solids content in said industrial waste product, of said finely divided ground granulated blast furnace slag is added to said industrial waste product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solids content of said industrial waste product comprises 1-40 weight percent MgO; 0-25 weight percent V 2 O 5 ; 1-55 weight percent SiO 2 ; 1-85 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; 0.2-25 weight percent Na 2 O; 4-35 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; 1-10 weight percent NiO; 2-55 weight percent CaO; 0.3-4 weight percent SO 3 ; 0-3 weight percent K 2 O; 0-1 weight percent ZnO; 0-4 weight percent P 2 O 5 and 0-3 weight percent TiO 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 3 which also includes adding calcium stearate in an amount ranging from 5-10 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 3 which also includes adding sodium silicate in an amount of about 15-20 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 1 which also includes adding quick lime to said industrial waste product in an amount ranging from 5-20 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 which also includes adding fly ash in an amount of about 20-300 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
101 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said industrial waste product has the following composition expressed in mg/kg dry weight: total phosphorous-2,000 to 3,000; total Kjeldahl nitrogen-100 to 280; arsenic-10 to 25; cadmium-12 to 65; chromium-100 to 800; copper-250 to 400; mercury-1 to 1.5; manganese-100 to 300; nickel-100 to 200; zinc-4,000 to 12,000; lead-100 to 700; total organic carbon-20,000 to 28,000; phenol-2 to 5; oil and grease-62,000 to 150,000; total PCB-30 40; aldrin-3; naphthalene-2,000; fluorene-69; phenanthrene-200; fluoroanthene-150; acenaphthene-22; acenaphthylene-96; pyrene-140; chrysene-92; benzo (k) fluoroanthene-140; benzo (a) pyrene-87; benzo (b) fluoranthene-140; and benzo (a) anthracene-86; indeno (1,2,3,-c,d)pyrene-50; said composition having 50-80 percent moisture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
160 words
A landfill composition containing essentially no free liquid as determined by the paint filter test protocol wherein a 100 ml sample of said composition containing an industrial waste product, placed in a 400 micron conical paint filter for five minutes, passes no water through said filter, said composition comprising a mixture of an industrial waste product and from 5 to 80 weight percent based on the total solids content thereof of finely ground granulated blast furnace slag comprising 30-40 percent SiO 2 , 40-45 percent CaO, 10-20 percent Al 2 O 3 , 3-10 percent MgO, 1-3 percent S, 0.3-3 percent MnO, 0.3 percent Fe 2 O 3 and a trace of phosphorous, said finely ground granulated blast furnace slag having a Blaine particle size of about 1,800-6,000 sq.cm./g and said landfill composition having a load supportive property ranging from about 0.5 to about 4.5 tons/ft 2 and a water permeability of about 1×10 -6 cm 2 /sec or less.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
A landfill composition containing essentially no free liquid as determined by the paint filter test protocol wherein a 100 ml sample of said composition containing an industrial waste product, placed in a 400 micron conical paint filter for five minutes, passes no water through said filter, said composition comprising a mixture of an industrial waste product and from 5 to 80 weight percent based on the total solids content thereof of finely ground granulated blast furnace slag comprising 30-40 percent SiO 2 , 40-45 percent CaO, 10-20 percent Al 2 O 3 , 3-10 percent MgO, 1-3 percent S, 0.3-3 percent MnO, 0.3 percent Fe 2 O 3 and a trace of phosphorous, said finely ground granulated blast furnace slag having a Blaine particle size of about 1,800-6,000 sq.cm./g and said landfill composition having a load supportive property ranging from about 0.5 to about 4.5 tons/ft 2 and a water permeability of about 1×10 -6 cm 2 /sec or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
90 words
The landfill composition of claim 9 wherein said industrial waste product comprises 1-40 weight percent MgO; 0-25 weight percent V 2 O 5 ; 1-55 weight percent SiO 2 ; 1-85 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; 0.2-25 weight percent Na 2 O; 4-35 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; 1-10 weight percent NiO; 2-55 weight percent CaO; 0.3-4 weight percent SO 3 ; 0.3 weight percent K 2 O; 0-1 weight percent ZnO; 0-4 weight percent P 2 O 5 and 0-3 weight percent TiO 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The landfill composition of claim 9 which also includes quick lime in an amount ranging from 5-20 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The landfill composition of claim 11 which also includes calcium stearate in an amount ranging from 5-10 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The landfill composition of claim 11 which also includes sodium silicate in an amount of about 15-20 weight percent based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The landfill composition of claim 9 which also includes fly ash in an amount of about 20-300 percent by weight based on the solids content of said industrial waste product.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-09 | 1992-02-08 | 1992-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-02-08 | 1996-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-09 | 2000-02-08 | 2000-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |