US4761923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Landscape edging
Assignee: Avon Plastics Inc
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Filing: 1986-08-07
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Granted: 1988-09-09
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Expires: 2006-08-07
Abstract
Abstract Landscape edging comprising longitudinally joined strips. Each strip comprises a body member, a top rail member on top of the body member and a plurality of first and second nesting regions. The first and second nesting regions of longitudinally adjacent strips are nested with each other to join the strips.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Reum
- 👤 Mark T. Reum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:53
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
Landscape edging, comprising: a body member of predetermined length, height and thickness and defining first and second opposed faces; a top rail member extending longitudinally along the top of the body member; a plurality of first nesting regions formed in the body and disposed in longitudinally spaced relation, each of said first nesting regions comprising at least one projecting surface projecting from the first face of said body and at least one cavity extending into the second face of said body; a plurality of second nesting regions formed in the body and disposed in longitudinally spaced alternating relation with the plurality of first nesting regions, each of said second nesting regions comprising at least one projection surface projecting from the second face of said body and at least one cavity extending into the first face of said body; the projecting surface of the first nesting regions and the cavities of the second nesting regions being structurally complementary to permit two lengths of the landscape edging to be joined in longitudinal overlapping, nesting relation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
Landscape edging, comprising: a body member of predetermined length, height and thickness and defining first and second opposed faces; a top rail member extending longitudinally along the top of the body member; a plurality of first nesting regions formed in the body and disposed in longitudinally spaced relation, each of said first nesting regions comprising at least one projecting surface projecting from the first face of said body and at least one cavity extending into the second face of said body; a plurality of second nesting regions formed in the body and disposed in longitudinally spaced alternating relation with the plurality of first nesting regions, each of said second nesting regions comprising at least one projection surface projecting from the second face of said body and at least one cavity extending into the first face of said body; the projecting surface of the first nesting regions and the cavities of the second nesting regions being structurally complementary to permit two lengths of the landscape edging to be joined in longitudinal overlapping, nesting relation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein each nesting region comprises a plurality of projecting surfaces and a like plurality of cavities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus defined by claim 2, wherein each nesting region comprises first, second and third projecting surfaces and cavities of different structural configuration and disposed in vertical relation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The edging defined by claim 3, wherein the first projecting surface comprises a ramp-like surface inclining downward and outward relative to the associated face, the second projecting surface comprises a ramp-like surface inclining downward and inward relative to the associated face, and the third projecting surface comprises a generally rectangular surface with dove-tailed sides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The edging defined by claim 3 or 4, wherein the first projecting surface is disposed adjacent the rail member, the third projecting surface is disposed adjacent the bottom edge of the body member, and the second projecting surface is disposed between the first and second projecting surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein each cavity extends into the associated projecting surface and is separated therefrom by the thickness of said body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the body member comprises a longitudinal bead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein the top rail comprises a tubular conduit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The edging defined by claim 8, which further comprises connector means insertable into said tubular conduit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The edging defined by claim 9, wherein the tubular conduit is circular in cross section, and the connector means comprises an elongated member of circular cross section dimensioned to fit frictionally into said tubular conduit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The edging defined by claim 10, wherein the elongated member is closed at each end and constructed for common insertion into the tubular conduits of adjacent lengths of said edging to join said lengths.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The edging defined by claim 10, wherein the elongated member is open at each end and constructed for common insertion into the tubular conduits of adjacent lengths of said edging to join said lengths and to establish fluid communication therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The edging defined by claim 11 or 12, wherein the elongated member further comprises a centrally disposed collar having a diameter greater than the inside diameter of said tubular conduit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The edging defined by claim 12, wherein the elongated member further comprises seal means at each end.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The edging defined by claim 14, wherein each seal means comprises a pair of spaced collars formed on said elongated body and an O-ring disposed therebetween.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The edging defined by claim 10, which further comprises retention means for mechanically retaining the elongated member in the associated tubular conduit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The edging defined by claim 16, wherein the retention means comprises a spring clip sized to fit over the elongated member and comprising a plurality of barbs engagable with the inner surface of the tubular conduit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The edging defined by claim 10, wherein said elongated member comprises first and second segments formed at a fixed relative angle to permit connection of adjacent lengths of said edging at said angle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The edging defined by claim 10, wherein the connector means is formed from an olefin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The edging defined by claim 19, wherein the olefin is ethylene vinyl acetate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The edging defined by claim 9, wherein the connector means comprises structural means for permitting it to flex to various angular positions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The edging defined by claim 21, wherein the structural means comprises bellows means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The edging defined by claim 8, wherein the connector means is constructed and arranged for connecting said tubular conduit to a source of water.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
54 words
The edging defined by claim 23, wherein the coupling means comprises an elongated member one end of which is open and constucted for sealable insertion into said tubular conduit, and the other end of which is open and comprises threaded means for a threadable connection with a water source such as a garden hose.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein the top rail comprises a plurality of third and fourth structurally complementary nesting regions disposed in longitudinally alternating relation.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The edging defined by claim 25, wherein the third and fourth nesting regions are disposed in aligned relationship with the first and second nesting regions, respectively.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
62 words
The edging defined by claim 26, wherein the third nesting region comprises a projecting surface projecting from the second face of said body and a cavity extending into the first face of said body, and the fourth nesting region comprises a projecting surface projecting from the first face of said body and a cavity extending into the second face of said body.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein the top rail comprises structural means for permitting said rail to flex to varying angular positions.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
13 words
The edging defined by claim 28, wherein the structural means comprises bellows means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
15 words
The edging defined by claim 1, wherein the body and rail members are integrally formed.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
15 words
The edging defined by claim 30, wherein the landscape edging is formed from an olefin.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
13 words
The edging defined by claim 31, wherein the olefin is ethylene vinyl acetate.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
143 words
In landscape edging including an elongated strip of material having a predetermined length, height and thickness with opposed first and second faces, the strip being adapted for partial insertion into the ground with first and second longitudinal portions lying above and below the ground, respectively, the improvement which comprises a plurality of separate projecting surfaces formed in the second longitudinal portion of the strip, each projecting surface having a finite longitudinal dimension, and a plurality of separate cavities formed in the second longitudinal portion of the strip, each cavity having a finite longitudinal dimension and structurally complementing one of said projecting surfaces, the projecting surfaces and cavities being constructed and disposed so that two elongated strips of the landscape edging may be joined in longitudinal overlapping relation with one projecting surface of one strip nestably projecting into a cavity of the other strip.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
143 words
In landscape edging including an elongated strip of material having a predetermined length, height and thickness with opposed first and second faces, the strip being adapted for partial insertion into the ground with first and second longitudinal portions lying above and below the ground, respectively, the improvement which comprises a plurality of separate projecting surfaces formed in the second longitudinal portion of the strip, each projecting surface having a finite longitudinal dimension, and a plurality of separate cavities formed in the second longitudinal portion of the strip, each cavity having a finite longitudinal dimension and structurally complementing one of said projecting surfaces, the projecting surfaces and cavities being constructed and disposed so that two elongated strips of the landscape edging may be joined in longitudinal overlapping relation with one projecting surface of one strip nestably projecting into a cavity of the other strip.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
109 words
In landscape edging including an elongated strip of material having a predetermined length, height and thickness with opposed first and second longitudinal faces, the strip being adapted for partial insertion into the ground with first and second longitudinal portions lying above and blow the ground, respectively, the improvement which comprises projection means projecting from the second longitudinal portion of one of said first and second faces, and recess means formed in the second longitudinal portion of the other of said first and second faces, said projection means and recess means being constructed and arranged to interlockably snap together when the longitudinal faces of two separate strips are brought together.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
109 words
In landscape edging including an elongated strip of material having a predetermined length, height and thickness with opposed first and second longitudinal faces, the strip being adapted for partial insertion into the ground with first and second longitudinal portions lying above and blow the ground, respectively, the improvement which comprises projection means projecting from the second longitudinal portion of one of said first and second faces, and recess means formed in the second longitudinal portion of the other of said first and second faces, said projection means and recess means being constructed and arranged to interlockably snap together when the longitudinal faces of two separate strips are brought together.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
74 words
The landscape edging defined by claim 34, wherein the projection means comprises a plurality of projections projecting from the second longitudinal portion of said one longitudinal face, and the recess means comprises a plurality of recesses formed in the second longitudinal portion of said other longitudinal face, the projections and recesses being respectively spaced so that a plurality thereof can interlockably snap together when the longitudinal faces of two separate strips are brought together.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
68 words
The landscape edging defined by claim 34, wherein the improvement further comprises recess means formed in the second longitudinal portion of said one longitudinal face, and projection means projecting from the second longitudinal portion of said other longitudinal face, the respective projection means and recess means being constructed and disposed to permit them to interlockably snap together when the longitudinal faces of two separate strips are brought together.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-09 | 1996-03-10 | 1996-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-03-10 | 2000-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |