US4761314A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articles for cooling beverages
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-10-11
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2005-10-11
Abstract
Abstract An article for cooling a beverage includes a container of plastic material for containing a phase-change medium such as water. The cooling article is used by freezing the phase-change medium and immersing the article in the beverage. The article is preferably weighted to compensate for its positive buoyancy so that it is either generally suspended within the beverage or at the bottom of the beverage. Preferably, the article has projections thereon which increase its surface area, and the article may include internal metallic fins to increase the rate at which heat is transferred from the surface of the article to the interior thereof. If desired, the article may be configured to provide a secondary meaning, and it may include a phosphorescent medium so as to glow in areas of little or no light.
Inventors
- 👤 Randall S. Marshall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:40
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D3/00; F25D3/02; F25D3/06; F25D3/08; F25D2303/00; F25D2303/08; F25D2303/082; F25D2303/0822; F25D2303/08222; F25D2303/08223; F25D2331/00; F25D2331/80; F25D2331/808; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
An article for cooling beverages retained in a glass, cup or the like having a predetermined height substantially less than that of the glass, cup or the like, the article comprising: a container having a wall of plastic material completely enclosing a space and a height substantially less than that of the glass or cup; a phase-change medium confined within the space by the wall, the phase-change medium changing phase from a solid state to a liquid state at approximately the point at which ice melts to water, and weight means attached to the container to compensate for positive buoyancy thereof, whereby the container does not float at the top of the beverage being cooled thereby but sinks in the beverage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
An article for cooling beverages retained in a glass, cup or the like having a predetermined height substantially less than that of the glass, cup or the like, the article comprising: a container having a wall of plastic material completely enclosing a space and a height substantially less than that of the glass or cup; a phase-change medium confined within the space by the wall, the phase-change medium changing phase from a solid state to a liquid state at approximately the point at which ice melts to water, and weight means attached to the container to compensate for positive buoyancy thereof, whereby the container does not float at the top of the beverage being cooled thereby but sinks in the beverage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the space enclosed by the container wall includes a main body portion which contains the bulk of the phase-change medium and hollow projecting portions communicating with the main body portion which increases the surface area of the container to promote rapid cooling of the beverage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 1 further including phosphorescent material within the container wherein the container glows in the dark.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the article is configured in a recognizable form having a secondary meaning.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the article is configured as a golf ball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the article is configured as a cartoon character.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the article is configured to convey a visual message.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the phase-change medium is water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the container includes an opening through the wall thereof for filling of the container prior to freezing thereof and wherein the article further includes a stopper for closing the opening after the container is filled with the phase-change medium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
82 words
The article of claim 9 wherein the plug includes a head portion larger than the opening for closing the opening and a shank portion; the shank portion having at least one conical enlargement thereon tapering away from the head portion, the conical enlargement having a flat portion thereon facing the head portion which flat portion provides a land against which the phase-change material freezes and expands to hold the plug in the container; the shank portion further including the weight means therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 10 wherein there are a plurality of conical enlargements each tapering away from the head portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the weight means is sufficiently heavy to sink the article to the bottom of a receptacle holding the liquid being cooled.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the container further includes tactile projections on a surface thereof disposed opposite a surface on which the weight means is disposed and wherein the weight means is of insufficient weight to sink the article but is of sufficient weight to orient the article whereby a message, such as a Braille message configured by the tactile projections, is exposed on an unimmersed surface of the container when the container floats in a liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
130 words
An article for cooling beverages and the like, the article comprising: a container having walls of plastic material completely enclosing a space, the walls including an upper wall having tactile projections thereon and a lower wall disposed opposite the upper wall; a phase-change medium confined within the space by the wall, the phase-change medium changing phase from a solid state to a liquid state at approximately the point at which ice melts to water; and weight means attached to the lower wall of the container to compensate for positive buoyancy of the container, the weight means being of sufficient weight to orient the article in the liquid with the upper wall facing upward, but of insufficient weight to sink the article entirely whereby the tactile surfaces are available for touching.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
130 words
An article for cooling beverages and the like, the article comprising: a container having walls of plastic material completely enclosing a space, the walls including an upper wall having tactile projections thereon and a lower wall disposed opposite the upper wall; a phase-change medium confined within the space by the wall, the phase-change medium changing phase from a solid state to a liquid state at approximately the point at which ice melts to water; and weight means attached to the lower wall of the container to compensate for positive buoyancy of the container, the weight means being of sufficient weight to orient the article in the liquid with the upper wall facing upward, but of insufficient weight to sink the article entirely whereby the tactile surfaces are available for touching.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-02-01 | 2000-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |