US4761295A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Technique for using reverse osmosis unit
Assignee: WILLIAMS WHOLESALERS Inc 1717 N TANCAHUA CORPUS CHRISTI TEXAS 78401 A CORP OF TEXAS
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Filing: 1986-05-27
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2006-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A post-mix soft drink dispenser includes, in the feed water supply, a reverse osmosis unit for treating the inlet water and a carbonator for adding carbon dioxide to the treated water. The use of RO water provides a better tasting soft drink, allows the use of substantially less soft drink syrup or a combination thereof. An ingredient water tap downstream of the reverse osmosis unit allows the use of RO water in recipes, particularly for baked products, providing surprising results.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Casey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:48
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D2/00; A21D2/02; B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D61/10; C; C02; C02F; C02F9/00; C02F9/20; B01D2311/00; B01D2311/26; B01D2311/2649; B01D2313/00; B01D2313/08; B01D2313/083; B01D2313/48; C02F1/00; C02F1/001; C02F1/28; C02F1/283; C02F1/44; C02F1/441; C02F1/68; C02F2307/00; C02F2307/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
In combination, a carbonator having a feed water inlet and a carbonated water outlet; a post-mix soft drink dispenser having an inlet in communication with the carbonated water outlet, means for connection to a syrup container, a product outlet valve, and means responsive to manipulation of the outlet valve for delivering a predetermined proportion of carbonated water from the carbonator and syrup from the container to the outlet valve; and a reverse osmosis unit having a feed water inlet, a semipermeable membrane open to the unit inlet, a unit outlet in permeate receiving relation with the membrane and a drain in concentrate receiving relation with the membrane, the unit outlet being in communication with the carbonator feed water inlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
In combination, a carbonator having a feed water inlet and a carbonated water outlet; a post-mix soft drink dispenser having an inlet in communication with the carbonated water outlet, means for connection to a syrup container, a product outlet valve, and means responsive to manipulation of the outlet valve for delivering a predetermined proportion of carbonated water from the carbonator and syrup from the container to the outlet valve; and a reverse osmosis unit having a feed water inlet, a semipermeable membrane open to the unit inlet, a unit outlet in permeate receiving relation with the membrane and a drain in concentrate receiving relation with the membrane, the unit outlet being in communication with the carbonator feed water inlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 1 further comprising an ingredient water spigot in communication with the unit outlet upstream of the carbonator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 2 further comprising an ice maker having a feed water inlet in communication with the unit outlet upstream of the carbonator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein the post-mix dispenser includes means for connection to a multiplicity of syrup containers, a multiplicity of the outlet valves, and the means responsive to manipulation of the outlet valve includes means responsive to manipulation of a first outlet valve for mixing carbonated water with syrup from a selected one of the containers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
355 words
In combination, a carbonator having a feed water inlet and a carbonated water outlet; a post-mix soft drink dispenser having an inlet in communication with the carbonated water outlet, means for connection to a syrup container, a product outlet valve, and means responsive to manipulation of the outlet valve for delivering a predetermined proportion of carbonated water from the carbonator and syrup from the container to the outlet valve; a reverse osmosis unit having a feed water inlet, a semipermeable membrane open to the unit inlet, a unit outlet in permeate receiving relation with the membrane and a drain in concentrate receiving relation with the membrane, the unit outlet being in communication with the carbonator feed water inlet; and a filter assembly including an inlet connection comprising the unit inlet; a pre-filter arrangement including a housing in communication with the unit inlet having a cartridge therein for removing suspended particulates above a predetermined size, a pressure gauge in communication with the housing and an outlet; a post-filter arrangement including a housing having an inlet and an activated carbon media therein for adsorbing dissolved gases from the permeate, a pressure gauge in communication with the housing and an outlet comprising the unit outlet; and a manifold between the pre-filter arrangement, the post-filter arrangement, and the reverse osmosis unit including a bypass conduit connecting the pre-filter housing and the post-filter housing and having a normally closed valve therein; a first conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the pre-filter housing, the first conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the reverse osmosis unit for delivering feed water thereto; a second conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the post-filter housing, the second conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the reverse osmosis unit for delivering permeate therefrom; a permeate storage tank; and a third conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the post-filter housing, the third conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the storage tank for delivering permeate therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
355 words
In combination, a carbonator having a feed water inlet and a carbonated water outlet; a post-mix soft drink dispenser having an inlet in communication with the carbonated water outlet, means for connection to a syrup container, a product outlet valve, and means responsive to manipulation of the outlet valve for delivering a predetermined proportion of carbonated water from the carbonator and syrup from the container to the outlet valve; a reverse osmosis unit having a feed water inlet, a semipermeable membrane open to the unit inlet, a unit outlet in permeate receiving relation with the membrane and a drain in concentrate receiving relation with the membrane, the unit outlet being in communication with the carbonator feed water inlet; and a filter assembly including an inlet connection comprising the unit inlet; a pre-filter arrangement including a housing in communication with the unit inlet having a cartridge therein for removing suspended particulates above a predetermined size, a pressure gauge in communication with the housing and an outlet; a post-filter arrangement including a housing having an inlet and an activated carbon media therein for adsorbing dissolved gases from the permeate, a pressure gauge in communication with the housing and an outlet comprising the unit outlet; and a manifold between the pre-filter arrangement, the post-filter arrangement, and the reverse osmosis unit including a bypass conduit connecting the pre-filter housing and the post-filter housing and having a normally closed valve therein; a first conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the pre-filter housing, the first conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the reverse osmosis unit for delivering feed water thereto; a second conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the post-filter housing, the second conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the reverse osmosis unit for delivering permeate therefrom; a permeate storage tank; and a third conduit communicating with the bypass conduit between the normally closed valve and the post-filter housing, the third conduit having a normally open valve therein and being connected to the storage tank for delivering permeate therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination of claim 5 comprising means mounting the filter arrangement on a vertical wall, the reverse osmosis unit comprises a unit-handled assembly including a planar support releasably mounted on the vertical wall adjacent the filter arrangement.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of producing carbonated soft drinks comprising the steps of conducting a reverse osmosis water treatment on inlet feed water to produce a dissolved solids rich concentrate and a dissolved solids poor permeate; discarding the concentrate; delivering the permeate to a carbonator and mixing carbon dioxide with the permeate therein; delivering the carbonated permeate to a post-mix dispenser and mixing a quantity of the carbonated permeate with a predetermined quantity of soft drink syrup; and delivering the mixture of carbonated permeate and syrup from the post-mix dispenser.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of producing carbonated soft drinks comprising the steps of conducting a reverse osmosis water treatment on inlet feed water to produce a dissolved solids rich concentrate and a dissolved solids poor permeate; discarding the concentrate; delivering the permeate to a carbonator and mixing carbon dioxide with the permeate therein; delivering the carbonated permeate to a post-mix dispenser and mixing a quantity of the carbonated permeate with a predetermined quantity of soft drink syrup; and delivering the mixture of carbonated permeate and syrup from the post-mix dispenser.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of storing a quantity of uncarbonated permeate in a storage tank, removing uncarbonated permeate from the storage tank and delivering the uncarbonated permeate through an active adsorption media and adsorbing dissolved gases from the permeate onto the adsorption media and then carbonating the permeate.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of producing carbonated soft drinks comprising the steps of conducting a reverse osmosis water treatment on inlet feed water to produce a dissolved solids rich concentrate and a dissolved solids poor permeate; discarding the concentrate; delivering the permeate to a carbonator and mixing carbon dioxide with the permeate therein; delivering the carbonated permeate to a post-mix dispenser and mixing a quantity of the carbonated permeate with a quantity of soft drink syrup; delivering the mixture of carbonated permeate and syrup from the post-mix dispenser; and delivering a quantity of uncarbonated permeate into a bread dough and baking the bread dough.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of producing carbonated soft drinks comprising the steps of conducting a reverse osmosis water treatment on inlet feed water to produce a dissolved solids rich concentrate and a dissolved solids poor permeate; discarding the concentrate; delivering the permeate to a carbonator and mixing carbon dioxide with the permeate therein; delivering the carbonated permeate to a post-mix dispenser and mixing a quantity of the carbonated permeate with a quantity of soft drink syrup; delivering the mixture of carbonated permeate and syrup from the post-mix dispenser; and delivering a quantity of uncarbonated permeate into a bread dough and baking the bread dough.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-02-01 | 2000-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |