US4761190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of manufacture of a heat resistant alloy useful in heat recuperator applications and product
Assignee: Huntington Alloys Corp
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Filing: 1985-12-11
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2005-12-11
Abstract
Abstract A method of manufacturing nickel-iron-chromium alloys for use with recuperators. A combination of intermediate annealing, cold working and final annealing results in an alloy having a greater yield strength than a corresponding solution annealed material. The resultant alloy exhibits an isotropic structure and has high corrosion resistance, a low coefficient of expansion and high levels of ductility and strength.
Inventors
- 👤 Gaylord D. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 21:18
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F21/00; F28F21/08; F28F21/081; F28F21/087; C; C22; C22F; C22F1/00; C22F1/10; F28D; F28D21/00; F28D21/0001; F28D21/0003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of manufacturing a nickel-chromium-iron isotropic alloy form having high temperature corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, low coefficient of expansion, a high level of ductility and strength, the method comprising: (a) processing an alloy heat to a form of near net shape; (b) intermediately annealing the form; (c) cold working the form 20-80%; (d) finally annealing the form to retain a 20-80% increase in the yield strength over that of a solution annealed material of similar composition and retaining at least 60% of the solution annealed ductility.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of manufacturing a nickel-chromium-iron isotropic alloy form having high temperature corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, low coefficient of expansion, a high level of ductility and strength, the method comprising: (a) processing an alloy heat to a form of near net shape; (b) intermediately annealing the form; (c) cold working the form 20-80%; (d) finally annealing the form to retain a 20-80% increase in the yield strength over that of a solution annealed material of similar composition and retaining at least 60% of the solution annealed ductility.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according the claim 1 wherein the final anneal causes the form to have an ASTM grain size number ranging from 10 to 8.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the final anneal is conducted at about 1900°-2050° F. (1038°-1121° C.) for about 10-90 seconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy includes about 30-80% nickel, about 1.5-20% iron, about 12-30% chromium, about 0-10% molybdenum, about 0-15% cobalt, about 0-5% columbium plus tantalum, and additional minor constituents.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the alloy includes about 50-75% nickel, about 1.5-20% iron, about 14-25% chromium, about 0-10% molybdenum, about 0-15% cobalt, about 0-5% columbium plus tantalum, and additional minor constituents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the form is cold worked 30-60%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the alloy form is fabricated into a recuperator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate anneal occurs at a temperature approximately 50° F. (28° C.) less than the final anneal and for approximately the same time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
125 words
A recuperator consisting essentially of about 30-80% nickel, about 1.5-20% iron, about 12-30% chromium, about 0-10% molybdenum, about 0-15% cobalt, about 0-5% columbium plus tantalum and additional minor constituents having an isotropic structure, high temperature corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, a low coefficient of expansion and a high level of ductility and strength made by: (a) processing an alloy heat of the above composition to a form of near net shape; (b) intermediately annealing the form; (c) cold working the form 20-80%; (d) finally annealing the form to retain a 20-80% increase in yield strength over that of a solution annealed material of similar composition as well as retaining at least 60% of the solution annealed ductility; and (e) fabricating the alloy into a recuperator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
125 words
A recuperator consisting essentially of about 30-80% nickel, about 1.5-20% iron, about 12-30% chromium, about 0-10% molybdenum, about 0-15% cobalt, about 0-5% columbium plus tantalum and additional minor constituents having an isotropic structure, high temperature corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, a low coefficient of expansion and a high level of ductility and strength made by: (a) processing an alloy heat of the above composition to a form of near net shape; (b) intermediately annealing the form; (c) cold working the form 20-80%; (d) finally annealing the form to retain a 20-80% increase in yield strength over that of a solution annealed material of similar composition as well as retaining at least 60% of the solution annealed ductility; and (e) fabricating the alloy into a recuperator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 wherein the final anneal is conducted at about 1900°-2050° F. (1038°-1121° C.) for about 10-90 seconds.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 wherein the recuperator has an ASTM alloy grain size number ranging from 10-8.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 wherein the form is cold worked 30-60%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 including about 50-75% nickel, about 1.5-20% iron, about 14-25% chromium, about 0-10% molybdenum, about 0-15% cobalt, about 0-5% columbium plus tantalum and additional minor constituents.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 wherein the intermediate anneal occurs at a temperature approximately 50° F. (28° C.) less than the final anneal and for approximately the same time.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The recuperator according to claim 9 wherein the recuperator operates at a temperature range of about 600°-1500° F. (316°-816° C.).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-02-01 | 2000-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |