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US4761056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact helmet mounted display

Assignee: Rockwell Collins ElectroMechanical Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1987-03-27
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2007-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract A display apparatus for use with headgear, includes in combination visor means adapted to attach to the headgear and having a visor viewing area segment positioned in the line-of-sight of a wearer of the headgear. Optical display generating means are adapted to be attached to the headgear. Parabolic mirror means are interposed in the optical path from the optical display generating means to the visor viewing area segment. Fold mirror means, including at least one fold mirror positioned to receive the image from the parabolic mirror means for directing the image to the visor viewing area segment, is provided, whereby the size and curvature of the visor can be minimized without affecting transmission of the image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles D. Evans
  • 👤 Andrew T. Tirums
  • 👤 Eric W. Larkin
  • 👤 James E. Melzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 14:53
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/0406; A42B3/042; G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/017; G02B27/0172; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0143

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
A display apparatus for use with headgear comprising, in combination: visor means adapted to attach to said headgear and having at least one concave semi-reflecting curved surface directed inwardly of the headgear and which, when the headgear is being worn, is at or is movable to a position at which it intercepts the forward line-of-sight of an eye of the wearer and is characterized in that the concave semi-reflecting surface is part of a paraboloid having an axis of rotation; an optical projector above the level of the wearer's eyes, by means of which luminous data is directed at said semi-reflecting surface for reflection thereby to the wearer's eye so that the wearer is presented with a virtual image of the luminous data within a predetermined field of view centered on the wearer's forward line-of-sight, said optical projector adapted to be attached to said headgear; parabolic mirror means interposed in the optical path from said optical projector to said semi-reflecting surface of said visor, whose shape, dimensions and position are such that rays from said optical projector are reflected in said parabolic mirror means; and fold mirror means, including first and second fold mirrors, said first fold mirror whose shape, dimension and position enable it to receive the rays from said parabolic mirror means and to direct the rays to said second fold mirror, said second fold mirror whose shape, dimension and position enable it to direct rays received from said first fold mirror to said semi-reflecting surface of said visor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
A display apparatus for use with headgear comprising, in combination: visor means adapted to attach to said headgear and having at least one concave semi-reflecting curved surface directed inwardly of the headgear and which, when the headgear is being worn, is at or is movable to a position at which it intercepts the forward line-of-sight of an eye of the wearer and is characterized in that the concave semi-reflecting surface is part of a paraboloid having an axis of rotation; an optical projector above the level of the wearer's eyes, by means of which luminous data is directed at said semi-reflecting surface for reflection thereby to the wearer's eye so that the wearer is presented with a virtual image of the luminous data within a predetermined field of view centered on the wearer's forward line-of-sight, said optical projector adapted to be attached to said headgear; parabolic mirror means interposed in the optical path from said optical projector to said semi-reflecting surface of said visor, whose shape, dimensions and position are such that rays from said optical projector are reflected in said parabolic mirror means; and fold mirror means, including first and second fold mirrors, said first fold mirror whose shape, dimension and position enable it to receive the rays from said parabolic mirror means and to direct the rays to said second fold mirror, said second fold mirror whose shape, dimension and position enable it to direct rays received from said first fold mirror to said semi-reflecting surface of said visor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said parabolic mirror means is attached to said visor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said parabolic mirror means is integrally formed with said visor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said parabolic mirror means is a local parabolic surface section of said visor means having enhanced reflectivity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second fold mirrors are attached to said headgear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A display appparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said semi-reflecting curved surface of said visor means permits both the reflected virtual image of the luminous data and direct images in the wearer's line-of-sight to reach the eyes of the headgear wearer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 137 words
A display apparatus for use with headgear, comprising in combination: visor means adapted to attach to the headgear and having a parabolic visor segment positioned to be in the normal line-of-sight of the headgear wearer; optical display generating means adapted to be attached to the headgear; parabolic mirror means interposed in the optical path from said optical display generating means to said parabolic visor segment; and fold mirror means including first and second fold mirrors, said first fold mirror being positioned to receive the image from said parabolic mirror means and to direct the image to said second fold mirror, said second fold mirror being positioned to direct images received from said first fold mirror to said parabolic visor segment, whereby the size and curvature of the visor can be minimized without affecting transmission of the image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 137 words
A display apparatus for use with headgear, comprising in combination: visor means adapted to attach to the headgear and having a parabolic visor segment positioned to be in the normal line-of-sight of the headgear wearer; optical display generating means adapted to be attached to the headgear; parabolic mirror means interposed in the optical path from said optical display generating means to said parabolic visor segment; and fold mirror means including first and second fold mirrors, said first fold mirror being positioned to receive the image from said parabolic mirror means and to direct the image to said second fold mirror, said second fold mirror being positioned to direct images received from said first fold mirror to said parabolic visor segment, whereby the size and curvature of the visor can be minimized without affecting transmission of the image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said parabolic mirror means is attached to said visor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said parabolic mirror means is integrally formed with said visor means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said parabolic mirror means is a local parabolic surface section of said visor means having enhanced reflectivity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said first and second fold mirrors are attached to said headgear.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
A display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said parabolic visor segment permits both the reflected virtual image of the images from said optical display generating means and direct images in the headgear wearer's line-of-sight to reach the eyes of the headgear wearer.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-02 1992-02-01 1992-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-02 1996-02-01 1996-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-02 2000-02-01 2000-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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