Patent US2478163A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4761013A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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User propelled vehicle
Assignee: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF RYERSON POLYTECHNICAL INSTITUTE
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Filing: 1987-03-30
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Granted: 1988-08-02
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Expires: 2007-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A user propelled vehicle comprises a seat frame, a back pivotally connected to the rear of the seat frame about a first pivot axis and a leg support pivotally connected to the front of the seat frame about a second pivot axis parallel to the first. A support surface engaging roller is provided on each of the seat frame and the leg support. The leg support and the seat frames can rollingly approach and retreat from one another along a floor or other support surface between a contracted position, in which the seat frame extends forwardly upwardly and the leg support extends sharply forwardly downwardly from the seat frame, and an extended position, in which the seat frame extends approximately horizontally and the leg support inclines relatively gently to the frame. A hydraulic linkage is provided for maintaining the vehicle in the contracted and extended positions and for maintaining the back in positions extending sharply upwardly from or relatively gently inclining with respect to the seat frame. In the contracted position, the user's body is firmly retained on the vehicle. The rollers support the vehicle on the floor with the seat frame supported a short distance above the support surface so that the user can propel the vehicle by thrusting on the support surface with synchronous or asynchronous movements of his or her hands. In the extended position the user can relatively easily lift himself or herself onto and off the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon H. Dowton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:41
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62M; B62M29/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
User propelled vehicle comprising a seat frame, a back pivotally connected to the rear of the seat frame about a first pivot axis, a leg support pivotally connected to the front of the seat frame about a second pivot axis parallel to the first, a support surface engaging roller on each of the seat frame and the leg support, and the leg support and seat frames rollingly approaching and retreating from one another along the support surface between a contracted position, in which the seat frame extends forwardly upwardly and the leg support extends sharply forwardly downwardly from the seat frame, and an extended position, in which the seat frame extends approximately horizontally and the leg support inclines relatively gently thereto, and means for maintaining the vehicle in said contracted and extended positions and for maintaining the back in positions extending sharply upwardly from or relatively gently inclining with respect to the seat frame, and wherein said rollers support the vehicle on the support surface with said first and second pivot axes normally generally horizontal and with the seat frame supported a short distance above the support surface so that the user occupying the seat frame can propel the vehicle by thrusting on the support surface with the user's hands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
User propelled vehicle comprising a seat frame, a back pivotally connected to the rear of the seat frame about a first pivot axis, a leg support pivotally connected to the front of the seat frame about a second pivot axis parallel to the first, a support surface engaging roller on each of the seat frame and the leg support, and the leg support and seat frames rollingly approaching and retreating from one another along the support surface between a contracted position, in which the seat frame extends forwardly upwardly and the leg support extends sharply forwardly downwardly from the seat frame, and an extended position, in which the seat frame extends approximately horizontally and the leg support inclines relatively gently thereto, and means for maintaining the vehicle in said contracted and extended positions and for maintaining the back in positions extending sharply upwardly from or relatively gently inclining with respect to the seat frame, and wherein said rollers support the vehicle on the support surface with said first and second pivot axes normally generally horizontal and with the seat frame supported a short distance above the support surface so that the user occupying the seat frame can propel the vehicle by thrusting on the support surface with the user's hands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the seat frame comprises a seat support frame and a thigh support frame pivotally connected to the seat support frame about a third pivot axis parallel to said second axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Vehicle according to claim 2 wherein the seat support frame and thigh support frame are pivotally connected adjacent the rear of the seat support frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Vehicle according to claim 3 wherein the seat support frame and thigh support frame are pivotally connected about said first pivot axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Vehicle according to claim 2 including means limiting downward pivoting of said thigh support frame relative to said seat support frame to a limiting position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
Vehicle according to claim 5 wherein said means limiting downward pivoting comprise an abutment on said thigh support frame or on said seat support frame engaging a stop surface on the other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
Vehicle according to claim 5 including means resiliently cushioning pivoting of said frames toward said limiting position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
Vehicle according to claim 2 including resilient means resiliently resisting upward pivoting of the thigh support frame relative to the seat support frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
Vehicle according to claim 2 wherein said thigh support frame comprises a pair of arcuately recessed thigh support surfaces for receiving and locating the thighs of the user.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
Vehicle according to claim 9 including releasable strap means for releasably retaining the thighs of the user in said thigh support surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 wherein said roller engaged by the support surface on the seat frame is approximately aligned with the centre of mass of the trunk of a user sitting upright on said seat frame.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the seat frame comprises a bowl-shaped seat for receiving and locating the buttocks of the user.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
Vehicle according to claim 12 including releasable strap means for releasably retaining the user's pelvis in the bowl-shaped member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 including biasing means resiliently biasing the vehicle toward the contracted position and the back toward the sharply upwardly inclining position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
Vehicle according to claim 14 comprising linkage means between the back and the leg support moving the back and leg support together in pivotal motion about the seat frame so that the back moves to the position extending relatively sharply upwardly as the seat frame and leg support move from said extended to said contracted position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
Vehicle according to claim 15 wherein said linkage means comprise a piston and cylinder connected between the seat frame and the back and between the seat frame and the leg support and a conduit hydraulically interconnecting the cylinders.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
Vehicle according to claim 16 including a valve in said conduit which can be closed to lock the vehicle in said extended position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
Vehicle according to claim 16 wherein said biasing means are connected between the seat frame and the leg support.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
Vehicle according to claim 7 wherein said biasing means comprise a closed gas-filled chamber within the cylinder connected between the seat frame and the leg support, said gas-filled chamber being on the side of the piston opposite the connection to said conduit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
Vehicle according to claim 15 comprising linkage releasing means operable to allow the leg support to move against the action of a biasing means while the back remains fixed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
Vehicle according to claim 15 comprising linkage releasing means operable to allow the back to move against the action of a biasing means while the leg support remains fixed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 comprising a foot support plate, on which the soles of the user's feet are supported, connected to an end of the leg support spaced from its pivotal connection to the seat frame.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
Vehicle according to claim 22 including releasable retaining means for strapping the user's feet on the foot support plate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
Vehicle according to claim 22 wherein said plate has a generally rounded periphery.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 wherein either the roller on the seat frame or the roller on the leg support swivels about a vertical axis.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
Vehicle according to claim 1 comprising a rigid rearward extension from the seat frame which contacts the ground and limits rearward rocking of the seat frame.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
Vehicle according to claim 26 including a roller member on the rearward extension for contacting the ground when the seat frame is rocked rearwardly.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-02-01 | 2000-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |