US4760389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transmitting type display device
Assignee: TPO Hong Kong Holding Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-11-20
•
Granted: 1988-07-26
•
Expires: 2006-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A transmitting type display device is disclosed, which comprises a transmitting type display panel to provide a display on the front surface, a light source for producing light illuminating the back surface of the transmitting type display and a brightness controller for controlling the intensity of light from the light source. The device comprises an ambient light detector disposed near the transmitting type display panel for detecting the intensity of ambient light incident on the display surface of the transmitting type display panel, and the brightness controller for controlling the light source according to the detection output of the ambient light detector such that the intensity of light from the light source to the transmitting type display panel is increased with an increase of the detected light intensity.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeo Aoki
- 👤 Yasuhiro Ukai
- 👤 Masaru Yasui
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:25
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/1336; G02F1/133602; G02F1/133604; G02F1/13306; G02F1/13318; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3406; G02F2201/00; G02F2201/58; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/06; G09G2320/0626; G09G2320/0633; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/14; G09G2360/144
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
A transmitting type display device comprising: a transmitting type display panel mounted in a housing, said display panel closing an opening in said housing; a light source disposed within said housing on the back side of said transmitting type display panel for producing light illuminating the back side of said transmitting type display panel; an ambient light detector disposed near said transmitting type display panel for detecting the intensity of ambient light incident on the display surface of said transmitting type display panel, said ambient light detector being formed on a projecting portion of a transparent substrate of said transmitting type display panel, and a light-blocking layer being formed on said transparent substrate for shielding said ambient light detector from light from said light source; and a brightness controller for controlling said light source according to the outside of said ambient light detector such that the intensity of light from said light source incident on said transmitting type display panel is increased with an increase in the detected ambient light intensity; said transmitting type display panel being a liquid crystal display panel which includes first and second transparent substrates and a liquid crystal sealed therebetween, pixel electrodes and thin-film transistors for selectively driving said pixel electrodes being formed on the inner surface of said first transparent substrate, said first transparent substrate having said projecting portion projecting therefrom outwards of said second transparent substrate, and said ambient light detector being formed on the same surface of said first transparent substrate on which said thin-film transistors are formed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
A transmitting type display device comprising: a transmitting type display panel mounted in a housing, said display panel closing an opening in said housing; a light source disposed within said housing on the back side of said transmitting type display panel for producing light illuminating the back side of said transmitting type display panel; an ambient light detector disposed near said transmitting type display panel for detecting the intensity of ambient light incident on the display surface of said transmitting type display panel, said ambient light detector being formed on a projecting portion of a transparent substrate of said transmitting type display panel, and a light-blocking layer being formed on said transparent substrate for shielding said ambient light detector from light from said light source; and a brightness controller for controlling said light source according to the outside of said ambient light detector such that the intensity of light from said light source incident on said transmitting type display panel is increased with an increase in the detected ambient light intensity; said transmitting type display panel being a liquid crystal display panel which includes first and second transparent substrates and a liquid crystal sealed therebetween, pixel electrodes and thin-film transistors for selectively driving said pixel electrodes being formed on the inner surface of said first transparent substrate, said first transparent substrate having said projecting portion projecting therefrom outwards of said second transparent substrate, and said ambient light detector being formed on the same surface of said first transparent substrate on which said thin-film transistors are formed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
130 words
The transmitting type display device according to claim 1, wherein said thin-film transistors each have source and drain electrodes formed on said first transparent substrate, a semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon formed to stride said source and drain electrodes, a gate insulating layer formed on said semiconductor layer and a gate electrode formed on said gate insulating layer, and said ambient light detector having a pair of comb-like electrodes formed in a mutually interlaced arrangement and of the same material as said source and drain electrodes on said first transparent substrate, an amorphous silicon layer of the same material as said semiconductor layer formed to extend over said comb-like electrodes, and a protective insulating layer of the same material as said gate insulating layer formed on said amorphous silicon layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
The transmitting type display device according to claim 1, which further comprises a back light detector for detecting the intensity of light incident on the back surface of said transmitting type display panel, the output of said back light detector being fed to said brightness controller, whereby said light source is so controlled that the intensity of light incident from said light source on the back surface of said transmitting type display panel is reduced with increasing light intensity detected by said back light detector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The transmitting type display device according to claim 3, wherein said back light detector is formed on said projecting portion of said first transparent substrate and a light-blocking layer is formed on said first transparent substrate for blocking ambient light incident on said back light detector from the front side of said display panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
The transmitting type display device according to claim 4, which further comprises a subtractor means for producing the difference between the detection outputs of said ambient light detector and said back surface light detector, an adder means for producing the sum of the output of said subtractor means and the output of a variable reference brightness setter, and a light control means for controlling said light source according to the output of said adder means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The transmitting type display device according to claim 3, wherein said back light detector is formed in the same configuration as said ambient light detector on the same surface of said first transparent substrate on which said thin-film transistors are formed on, and a second light-blocking layer is formed on that same surface for shielding said back light detector from ambient light.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4311996A
Cited
US3849979A
Cited
US4104627A
Cited
US4114366A
Cited
US4294524A
Cited
US4319237A
Cited
US4289383A
Cited
US4254408A
Cited
US4502761A
Cited
US4644338A
Cited
DE3442498A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-01-25 | 1992-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-26 | 1996-01-25 | 1996-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |