US4760104A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Erasable ball-point pen ink
Assignee: Pilot Corp
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Filing: 1985-05-08
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Granted: 1988-07-26
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Expires: 2005-05-08
Abstract
Abstract An erasable ball-point pen ink is disclosed. The ink is comprised of a rubber component, a volatile solvent, an organic pigment and a nonvolatile solvent, which additionally contains fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction; a semisolid substance; a soft solid substance having a melting point of not more than 130° C.; a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction, and a semisolid substance; or a combination of fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction, and a soft solid substance having a melting point not higher than 130° C. The ink can be used in a ball-point pen to make it possible to write fine letters and is capable of maintaining highly stable ink traces over long distances compared with presently available ball-point pen inks. The traces produced are even and show good intensity. Further, the ink does not produce substantial wear of ball holder with respect to the pen components. In addition to the excellent writing performances of the disclosed ink it retains the same or better erasability than erasable inks presently available in the market.
Inventors
- 👤 Tamotsu Miyajima
- 👤 Noriatsu Tanaka
- 👤 Nobuto Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:17
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink, comprising, based on the total weight of the ink: 10% to 28% of a rubber component selected from the group consisting of a synthetic rubber of cis 1,4-polyisoprene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer; 20% to 40% of a volatile solvent having a boiling point in the range of from 60° C. to 70° C. under atmospheric pressure selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon and mixtures thereof; 12% to 35% of a coloring organic pigment selected from the group consisting of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, triphenylmethane, quinacridone and dioxazine series; and 17% to 38% of a nonvolatile solvent having a boiling point of 300° C. or above under atmosphere pressure selected from the group consisting of petroleum lubricating oils, aliphatic or aromatic esters and oleic acid; which additionally comprises: 2% to 8% of the fine powder of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction; 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolins, vaselines and silicon oils; or mixtures of the 2% to 8% of the fine powder of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by high temperature gas phase reaction with the 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolin, petrolatum and silicon oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink, comprising, based on the total weight of the ink: 10% to 28% of a rubber component selected from the group consisting of a synthetic rubber of cis 1,4-polyisoprene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer; 20% to 40% of a volatile solvent having a boiling point in the range of from 60° C. to 70° C. under atmospheric pressure selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon and mixtures thereof; 12% to 35% of a coloring organic pigment selected from the group consisting of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, triphenylmethane, quinacridone and dioxazine series; and 17% to 38% of a nonvolatile solvent having a boiling point of 300° C. or above under atmosphere pressure selected from the group consisting of petroleum lubricating oils, aliphatic or aromatic esters and oleic acid; which additionally comprises: 2% to 8% of the fine powder of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction; 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolins, vaselines and silicon oils; or mixtures of the 2% to 8% of the fine powder of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by high temperature gas phase reaction with the 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolin, petrolatum and silicon oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolin, petrolatum and silicon oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
An erasable ball-point ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is the mixtures of the 2% to 8% of the fine powder of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out in a high temperature gas phase reaction, with the 1% to 7% of the components selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, nonionic surface active agents, lanolin, petrolatum and silicon oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic pigment has a particle size of not more than 5 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine powders have a diameter or particle size of not greater than 0.1 micron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is only the fine powders of silicon dioxide formed by the hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, the hydrolysis being carried out by a high temperature gas phase reaction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is selected from the nonionic surface active agents, lanolin, petrolatum and silicon oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is selected from the group consisting of petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes and non-ionic surface active agents.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
An erasable ball-point pen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional component is selected from the petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes and nonionic surface active agents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic rubber of cis-1,4-polyisoprene has a Mooney viscosity of 20 to 26 and the styrene-butadiene copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 34 to 37.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
An erasable ball-point pen ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volatile solvent is selected from the group consisting of n-hexane, iso-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, iso-octane, n-decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-01-25 | 1992-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-26 | 1996-01-25 | 1996-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |