US4759147A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-layer structure to accomplish very light-in-weight and tough tubular elements particularly adapted for the construction of fishing rods
Assignee: Reglass SpA
•
Filing: 1986-12-03
•
Granted: 1988-07-26
•
Expires: 2006-12-03
Abstract
Abstract The multi-layer structure enables the accomplishment of very light-in-weight and squashing-resistant tubular elements, in particular fishing rods, as it consists of a plurality of layers made of very thin carbon fibers (1) having a high or very high modulus of elasticity, disposed parallel to and alongside each other and impregnated with a matrix resin, said layers being alternated by further layers of very thin aramide fibers (2) disposed parallel to and alongside each other and impregnated with a matrix resin. Carbon fibers and aramide fibers are inclined with respect to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Luca Pirazzini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:50
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/20; B29C70/205; B29C70/207; A; A01; A01K; A01K87/00; B29C70/22; B29C70/226; B29K; B29K2707/00; B29K2707/04; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/06; B29L2031/70; B29L2031/7002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24074; Y10T428/24116; Y10T428/24124
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A fishing rod multi-layer composite, the fishing rod being generally cylindrical and having a longitudinal axis, said composite comprising: an outer layer of graphite fibers, said graphite fibers being oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fishing rod; a first alternate layer of aramide fibers, disposed inwardly adjacent to said first outer layer, said aramide fibers being orientated nearly perpendicularly to said graphite fibers; a first inner layer of graphite fibers oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fishing rod disposed inwardly adjacent to said first alternate layer; and a matrix resin impregnating all layers so that an integral composite is formed from said layers and said matrix.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A fishing rod multi-layer composite, the fishing rod being generally cylindrical and having a longitudinal axis, said composite comprising: an outer layer of graphite fibers, said graphite fibers being oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fishing rod; a first alternate layer of aramide fibers, disposed inwardly adjacent to said first outer layer, said aramide fibers being orientated nearly perpendicularly to said graphite fibers; a first inner layer of graphite fibers oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fishing rod disposed inwardly adjacent to said first alternate layer; and a matrix resin impregnating all layers so that an integral composite is formed from said layers and said matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A multi-layer composite as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aramide fibers of one alternate layer are inclined relative to the aramide fibers of another alternate layer but remain generally perpendicular to the graphite fibers of said first outer layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The multi-layer composite as claimed in claim 1 wherein said carbon fibers are carbon fibers having a high modulus of elasticity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The composite of claim 1 further comprising: a numbered, alternate layer of aramide fibers, said aramide fibers being orientated nearly perpendicularly to said graphite fibers, the number of said numbered alternate layer being greater than one, disposed inwardly adjacent to a numbered inner layer, the number of said numbered inner layer being one less than the number of said numbered alternate layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The composite of claim 4 further including: a numbered inner layer of graphite, said aramide fibers being orientated nearly perpendicularly to said graphite fibers, the number of said numbered inner layer being greater than one and equal to the number of said numbered alternate layer, disposed inwardly adjacent to said numbered alternate layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS57165428A
Cited
US4621980A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-01-25 | 1992-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-26 | 1996-01-25 | 1996-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |