US4757737A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Whistle synthesizer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-03-27
•
Granted: 1988-07-19
•
Expires: 2006-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A whistle synthesizer comprises a microphone, a housing, system electronics within the housing, and controls outside the housing. The player whistles into the microphone, the signals from which are processed to provide an instrument output signal suitable for communication to an external amplifier. The controls are located within easy reach of the player so that they may be manipulated all the while the player is whistling.
Inventors
- 👤 Ugo Conti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:53
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H5/00; G10H5/002; G10H5/005; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/031; G10H2210/066; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/195; G10H2210/231; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/155; G10H2230/161; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/541; G10H2250/545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
326 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: whistle processing means, responsive to a whistle signal representative of a human whistling, for producing a plurality of signals directly representative of said whistling, said signals including a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal, a voltage level, referred to as the frequency of said whistle signal, an analog signal, referred to as the amplitude envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal, and a digital signal, referred to as the note-on signal, which is asserted when said whistle signal is present above a particular threshold; voice component generator means responsive to said frequency reference signal, said note-on signal, and said frequency voltage, for generating a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; superposition means for providing a voice signal, which voice signal includes a combination of a predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said superposition means including first user control means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said predetermined subset; harmonic control means, responsive to said voice signal and said frequency voltage, for providing a filtered voice signal having altered harmonic content, said harmonic control means including a frequency-controlled filter operable to track the fundamental frequency of said frequency reference signal, and further controllable by the user to selectively pass a desired set of harmonics of said voice component signals; amplitude modulation means, responsive to said filtered voice signal, said amplitude envelope signal, and said note-on signal, for shaping the time evolution of said filtered voice signal within the time interval during which said note-on signal is asserted; and note prolongation means, responsive to the output of said modulation means, for shaping the time evolution thereof after said note-on signal is withdrawn.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
326 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: whistle processing means, responsive to a whistle signal representative of a human whistling, for producing a plurality of signals directly representative of said whistling, said signals including a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal, a voltage level, referred to as the frequency of said whistle signal, an analog signal, referred to as the amplitude envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal, and a digital signal, referred to as the note-on signal, which is asserted when said whistle signal is present above a particular threshold; voice component generator means responsive to said frequency reference signal, said note-on signal, and said frequency voltage, for generating a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; superposition means for providing a voice signal, which voice signal includes a combination of a predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said superposition means including first user control means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said predetermined subset; harmonic control means, responsive to said voice signal and said frequency voltage, for providing a filtered voice signal having altered harmonic content, said harmonic control means including a frequency-controlled filter operable to track the fundamental frequency of said frequency reference signal, and further controllable by the user to selectively pass a desired set of harmonics of said voice component signals; amplitude modulation means, responsive to said filtered voice signal, said amplitude envelope signal, and said note-on signal, for shaping the time evolution of said filtered voice signal within the time interval during which said note-on signal is asserted; and note prolongation means, responsive to the output of said modulation means, for shaping the time evolution thereof after said note-on signal is withdrawn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
91 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said whistle processing means comprises: a microphone amplifier for producing an output representing said whistle signal; a zero crossing detector, responsive to the output of said microphone amplifier, for producing said frequency reference signal; an AC-to-DC convertor, responsive to the output of said microphone amplifier, for producing said amplitude envelope signal; a frequency-to-voltage convertor, responsive to said frequency reference signal, for producing said frequency voltage; and a note on/off detector, responsive to said frequency reference signal and said frequency voltage, for producing said note-on signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said voice component generator means comprises: a frequency divider, responsive to said frequency reference signal, for producing a number of square waves at the selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal; and a waveform shaper, responsive to said square waves, said frequency voltage, and said note-on signal, for producing substantially sinusoidal signals representative of at least one of said subharmonic square waves, and for referring said voice component signals to ground potential substantially as soon as said note-on signal is withdrawn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said superposition means comprises a resistive adder with potentiometer controls to define said first user control means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said amplitude modulation means comprises: means for impressing said amplitude envelope signal on said filtered voice signal; means for generating a transient signal at the beginning of the assertion of said note-on signal; and means for selectively impressing said transient signal on said filtered voice signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said note prolongation means comprises: delay means for producing a delayed version of the output of said modulation means in addition to an undelayed version thereof; and means for selectively combining the delayed version with the undelayed version to produce a reverberation effect to shape the decay characteristics of the note.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
308 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: whistle processing means, responsive to a whistle signal representative of a human whistling, for producing a plurality of signals directly representative of said whistling, said signals including a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal, a voltage level, referred to as the frequency voltage, corresponding to the fundamental frequency of said whistle signal, an analog signal, referred to as the amplitude envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal, and a digital signal, referred to as the note-on signal, which is asserted when said whistle signal is present above a particular threshold; voice component generator means responsive to said frequency reference signal, said note-on signal, and said frequency voltage, for generating a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; superposition means for providing a voice signal, which voice signal includes a combination of a predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said superposition means including first user control means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said predetermined subset; harmonic control means, responsive to said voice signal and said frequency voltage, for providing a filtered voice signal having altered harmonic content, said harmonic control means including second user control means for adjusting the nature of the alteration of the harmonic content; means for impressing said amplitude envelope signal on said filtered voice signal; means for generating a transient signal at the beginning of the assertion of said note-on signal; means for selectively impressing said transient signal on said filtered voice signal; and note prolongation means for shaping the time evolution thereof after said note-on signal is withdrawn.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
308 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: whistle processing means, responsive to a whistle signal representative of a human whistling, for producing a plurality of signals directly representative of said whistling, said signals including a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal, a voltage level, referred to as the frequency voltage, corresponding to the fundamental frequency of said whistle signal, an analog signal, referred to as the amplitude envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal, and a digital signal, referred to as the note-on signal, which is asserted when said whistle signal is present above a particular threshold; voice component generator means responsive to said frequency reference signal, said note-on signal, and said frequency voltage, for generating a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; superposition means for providing a voice signal, which voice signal includes a combination of a predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said superposition means including first user control means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said predetermined subset; harmonic control means, responsive to said voice signal and said frequency voltage, for providing a filtered voice signal having altered harmonic content, said harmonic control means including second user control means for adjusting the nature of the alteration of the harmonic content; means for impressing said amplitude envelope signal on said filtered voice signal; means for generating a transient signal at the beginning of the assertion of said note-on signal; means for selectively impressing said transient signal on said filtered voice signal; and note prolongation means for shaping the time evolution thereof after said note-on signal is withdrawn.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
311 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: microphone means, responsive to a human whistling, for producing an analog electrical signal representative of said whistling, said analog signal being referred to as the whistle signal; zero crossing detector means, responsive to said whistle signal, for producing a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings directly corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal; means, responsive to said frequency reference signal for providing a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; first superposition means for providing a first voice signal, which first voice signal includes a superposition of a first predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said first superposition means including user-controllable means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said first predetermined subset and thereby provide a first filtered voice signal; second superposition means for providing a second voice signal, which second voice signal includes a combination of a second predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said second superposition means including user-controllable means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said second predetermined subset and thereby provide a second filtered voice signal; envelope generator means, responsive to said whistle signal, for providing a signal, referred to as the whistle envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal; means for impressing said amplitude envelope signal on said first and second filtered voice signals; means for generating at least one transient signal at the beginning of the assertion of said note-on signal; means for selectively impressing said at least one transient signal on said first and second filtered voice signals; and user-controllable prolongation means for shaping the decay characteristics of said modulated signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
311 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: microphone means, responsive to a human whistling, for producing an analog electrical signal representative of said whistling, said analog signal being referred to as the whistle signal; zero crossing detector means, responsive to said whistle signal, for producing a square wave, referred to as the frequency reference signal, having zero crossings directly corresponding to the zero crossings of said whistle signal; means, responsive to said frequency reference signal for providing a set of signals, referred to as voice component signals, at selected subharmonics of said frequency reference signal, said set including at least one substantially sinusoidal signal and at least one non-sinusoidal periodic signal; first superposition means for providing a first voice signal, which first voice signal includes a superposition of a first predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said first superposition means including user-controllable means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said first predetermined subset and thereby provide a first filtered voice signal; second superposition means for providing a second voice signal, which second voice signal includes a combination of a second predetermined subset of said voice component signals, said second superposition means including user-controllable means for adjusting the relative proportions of voice component signals within said second predetermined subset and thereby provide a second filtered voice signal; envelope generator means, responsive to said whistle signal, for providing a signal, referred to as the whistle envelope signal, representative of the amplitude envelope of said whistle signal; means for impressing said amplitude envelope signal on said first and second filtered voice signals; means for generating at least one transient signal at the beginning of the assertion of said note-on signal; means for selectively impressing said at least one transient signal on said first and second filtered voice signals; and user-controllable prolongation means for shaping the decay characteristics of said modulated signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The instrument of claim 8, and further comprising: frequency-controlled filter means for removing selected frequencies from at least one of said voice signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
79 words
The instrument of claim 8, and further comprising: note detector means, responsive to at least one signal derived from said whistle signal, for providing a note-on signal exhibiting a first state when said whistle signal is present and a second state when said whistle signal is absent; attack means, responsive to said note-on signal, for providing an alternate envelope signal; and means, coupled to said attack means, adapted for modulating said voice signals according to said alternate envelope signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The instrument of claim 8, wherein the frequencies of said voice component signals include divisions by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 16 relative to the frequency of said frequency reference signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The instrument of claim 11 wherein said first voice signal includes only sinusoidal voice component signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3429976A
Cited
US3767833A
Cited
US3911776A
Cited
US4085646A
Cited
US3986426A
Cited
US4119006A
Cited
US4195544A
Cited
US4202237A
Cited
US4168645A
Cited
US4212221A
Cited
US4193332A
Cited
US4271743A
Cited
US4250789A
Cited
US4433604A
Cited
US4463650A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-19 | 1992-01-18 | 1992-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-19 | 2000-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |