US4756095A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Footwarmer for shoe
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-06-23
•
Granted: 1988-07-12
•
Expires: 2006-06-23
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a resilient spring and lever support for an inner sole of a shoe which can be used in combination with a new foot warmer mechanism, or can be used as an orthopedic foot support. The preferred embodiment is a foot warmer mechanism which has a pair of sole plates in rubbing frictional contact with the upper sole plate pivotally secured at the toe of the shoe and the lower sole plate supported by a lever arm located near the heel of the shoe. A resilient spring is provided at the heel of the shoe to bias the pair of plates upwardly, and one or more springs can also be provided at intermediate positions. The pair of plates is moved down and up by the applied weight of the wearer and the countering bias of the spring. As the sole plates are moved, they slide against each other, generating heat by friction, to warm the weater's foot. The mechanism can be constructed in the shoe or can be a separate assembly that can be inserted into a shoe.
Inventors
- 👤 Nikola Lakic
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:53
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A foot warmer for a shoe which comprises: a. a first, upper sole plate within said shoe and pivotally secured to the toe end of the sole of said shoe; b. a second, lower sole plate mounted within said shoe and beneath said upper sole plate and in substantial longitudinal and lateral coextensive, sliding frictional contact with the undersurface thereof; c. pivotal support means including lever arm means pivotally engaged between said lower sole plate and the sole of said shoe, and located at the rear of said shoe; and d. resilient lift means secured to said pivotal support means to resiliently bias said lower and upper sole plates upwardly, against the applied weight of the wearer of the shoe, whereby said lower sole plate is caused to move in bearing frictional contact against the undersurface of said upper sole plate, generating heat, when said upper and lower sole plates are depressed and released.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A foot warmer for a shoe which comprises: a. a first, upper sole plate within said shoe and pivotally secured to the toe end of the sole of said shoe; b. a second, lower sole plate mounted within said shoe and beneath said upper sole plate and in substantial longitudinal and lateral coextensive, sliding frictional contact with the undersurface thereof; c. pivotal support means including lever arm means pivotally engaged between said lower sole plate and the sole of said shoe, and located at the rear of said shoe; and d. resilient lift means secured to said pivotal support means to resiliently bias said lower and upper sole plates upwardly, against the applied weight of the wearer of the shoe, whereby said lower sole plate is caused to move in bearing frictional contact against the undersurface of said upper sole plate, generating heat, when said upper and lower sole plates are depressed and released.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 1 wherein said mechanism comprises an assembly adapted to be inserted into a shoe and including a bottom plate, and wherein said upper plate is pivotally attached to the toe end of said bottom plate and said lever arm means is pivotally attached to a mid portion of said bottom plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 2 wherein said bottom plate has a lateral channel at is mid portion to provide a recess in which said lever arm means and resilient means is mounted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 3 wherein said lever arm means is a generally U-shaped rod with a transverse crossbar that is pivotally received in mounting blocks located at the forward bottom corner of said channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 4 wherein said lever arm means includes opposite vertical arms, each with a distal grommet and wherein said lower sole plate has cooperative lateral shaft ends which are pivotally received in the respective grommet of said arm means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 5 wherein said upper sole plate has a pair of slotted brackets on opposite sides of its undersurface, and said lateral shaft ends are slidably received in said brackets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 1 wherein said resilient means includes a forwardly projecting spring arm that is resiliently biased against the undersurface of said lower sole plate, forward of its pivotal engagement with said lever arm means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 7 including supplemental leaf spring means mounted to said sole and resiliently biased against the undersurface of said lower sole plate, forward of said forwardly projecting spring arm of said resilient means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 1 including a longitudinal stiffening rib located centrally on the undersurface of said upper sole plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 9 including a mating longitudinal central groove in the upper surface of said lower sole plate in which said stiffening rib of said upper plate is slidably received.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 1 wherein said upper sole plate has a distal tab centrally located at its rear end and wherein said shoe has a mating, vertical channel in its heel wall which receives said distal tab, thereby providing lateral restrain of said upper sole plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 11 including brake means mounted in said vertical channel to lock said foot warmer mechanism in its depressed position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 12 wherein said brake means includes a vertically mounted rack within said channel with a pinon gear engaged therewith and mounted on a shaft extending through the heel wall of said shoe and supporting a thumb wheel on its outer end.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The foot warmer mechanism of claim 2 wherein said bottom plate has a smooth undersurface, adapting said mechanism to an insert that can be placed in a shoe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
180 words
An orthopedic resilient foot support for a shoe which comprises: a. a sole plate pivotally secured to the toe end of the sole of said shoe; b. pivotal support means including lever arm means pivotally engaged between said sole plate and the heel portion of the sole of said shoe, and located at the rear of said shoe; and c. resilient lift means secured to said pivotal support means including a rearwardly projecting spring arm and a forwardly projecting spring arm, both of which being resiliently biased against the undersurface of the arch portion of said sole plate, with said rearwardly projecting spring arm resiliently biasing the heel portion of said sole plate upwardly, and said forwardly projecting spring arm extending forward of its pivotal engagement with said lever arm means to resiliently bias said sole plate upwardly, against the applied weight of the wearer of the shoe; and d. supplemental leaf spring means mounted in said sole and resiliently biased against the undersurface of said lower sole plate, forward of said forwardly projecting spring arm of said resilient means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
180 words
An orthopedic resilient foot support for a shoe which comprises: a. a sole plate pivotally secured to the toe end of the sole of said shoe; b. pivotal support means including lever arm means pivotally engaged between said sole plate and the heel portion of the sole of said shoe, and located at the rear of said shoe; and c. resilient lift means secured to said pivotal support means including a rearwardly projecting spring arm and a forwardly projecting spring arm, both of which being resiliently biased against the undersurface of the arch portion of said sole plate, with said rearwardly projecting spring arm resiliently biasing the heel portion of said sole plate upwardly, and said forwardly projecting spring arm extending forward of its pivotal engagement with said lever arm means to resiliently bias said sole plate upwardly, against the applied weight of the wearer of the shoe; and d. supplemental leaf spring means mounted in said sole and resiliently biased against the undersurface of said lower sole plate, forward of said forwardly projecting spring arm of said resilient means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
The orthopedic resilient foot support of claim 15 wherein said mechanism includes a bottom plate, and said upper plate is pivotally attached to the toe end of said bottom plate and said lever arm means is pivotally attached to a mid portion of said bottom plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The orthopedic resilient foot support of claim 16 wherein said bottom plate has a lateral channel at its mid portion to provide a recess in which said lever arm means and resilient means are mounted.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The orthopedic resilient foot support of claim 17 wherein said lever arm is a generally U-shaped rod with a transverse crossbar that is pivotally received in mounting blocks located at the forward bottom corner of said channel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The orthopedic resilient foot support of claim 18 wherein said lever arm means includes opposite vertical arms, each with a distal grommet and wherein said sole plate has cooperative lateral shaft ends which are pivotally received in the respective grommet of said arm means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
The orthopedic resilient foot support of claim 19 wherein said sole plate has a pair of slotted brackets on opposite sides of its undersurface, and said lateral shaft ends are slidably received in said brackets.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US382681A
Cited
US418922A
Cited
DE620963C
Cited
US1272931A
Cited
FR701420A
Cited
GB443571A
Cited
US2442026A
Cited
US2475092A
Cited
AT180866B
Cited
US3493986A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-12 | 1992-01-11 | 1992-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-12 | 1996-01-11 | 1996-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-12 | 2000-01-11 | 2000-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |