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US4755867A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vertical Enhancement-mode Group III-V compound MISFETs

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1986-08-15
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Granted: 1988-07-05
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Expires: 2006-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A vertical, enhancement mode InP MISFET includes a conducting n-type substrate, a semi-insulating Fe-doped InP blocking layer on the substrate, a conducting layer formed in the blocking layer, a groove which extends through both the conducting layer and the blocking layer, a borosilicate dielectric layer formed on the walls of the groove, a gate electrode formed on the dielectric layer, drain electrodes formed on each side of the gate electrode, and a source electrode formed on the bottom of the substrate. When a positive gate voltage relative to the source is applied, conduction channels are formed along the sidewalls of the groove, and current flows vertically from drain to source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chu-Liang Cheng

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:41
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/60; H10D30/63; H10D64/00; H10D64/60; H10D64/66; H10D64/68; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/85

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
A vertical field-effect transistor comprising: a Group III-V compound conductive body having one conductivity type and a pair of major surfaces, a Group III-V compound semi-insulating epitaxial blocking layer formed in one of said major surfaces, a conductive Group III-V compound layer formed in said blocking layer on the side thereof remote from said body, said conductive layer having said one conductivity type, said blocking layer and said conductive layer having a groove which extend therethrough to said body, a dielectric layer formed along at least one wall of said groove, a gate electrode formed on said dielectric layer and along said one wall, and source and drain electrodes formed on said transistor, one of said source and drain electrodes being formed on said other major surface of said body and the other being formed on said conductive layer adjacent said gate electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
A vertical field-effect transistor comprising: a Group III-V compound conductive body having one conductivity type and a pair of major surfaces, a Group III-V compound semi-insulating epitaxial blocking layer formed in one of said major surfaces, a conductive Group III-V compound layer formed in said blocking layer on the side thereof remote from said body, said conductive layer having said one conductivity type, said blocking layer and said conductive layer having a groove which extend therethrough to said body, a dielectric layer formed along at least one wall of said groove, a gate electrode formed on said dielectric layer and along said one wall, and source and drain electrodes formed on said transistor, one of said source and drain electrodes being formed on said other major surface of said body and the other being formed on said conductive layer adjacent said gate electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The transistor of claim 1 wherein said body, said blocking layer, and said conductive layer each comprises InP.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The transistor of claim 2 wherein said blocking layer comprises Fe-doped InP grown by OMCVD.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The transistor of claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said conductive layer is formed by implantation of ions into said blocking layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The transistor of claim 4 wherein said ions comprise Si.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The transistor of claim 4 wherein said dielecric layer comprises borosilicate glass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The transistor of claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said dielectric layer is formed along at least two walls of said groove, and said gate electrode is formed on said dielectric layer and along said two walls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The transistor of claim 7 wherein the other of said source and drain electrodes is formed on said conductive layer as separate segments, one on each side of said gate electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4568958A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-05 1992-01-04 1992-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-05 1996-01-04 1996-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-05 2000-01-04 2000-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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