US4755377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foamed air freshener composition
Assignee: Dail Corp
•
Filing: 1987-04-24
•
Granted: 1988-07-05
•
Expires: 2007-04-24
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous-based gel air-treating composition comprising a gel base including a gel-forming agent and a gaseous component in an amount effective to provide a bulk density of said composition of from about 0.5 to about 0.9 g/cc, the gaseous component being present in within the composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed bubbles having a diameter of less than about 3000 microns, the composition being obtained by preparing said gel base, introducing the gaseous component into said gel base with sufficient mixing energy to obtain a foamed gel, and allowing the foamed gel to cool below its glass transition temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank J. Steer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:50
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
71 words
An aqueous-based gel air-treating composition comprising (a) a gel base including a gel-forming agent, water, and a volatile air-treating constituent, and (b) a gaseous component in an amount effective to provide a bulk density of said composition, measured at 20° C., of from about 0.5 to about 0.9 g./cc., the gaseous component being present within the composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed bubbles having a diameter of less than about 3,000 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
71 words
An aqueous-based gel air-treating composition comprising (a) a gel base including a gel-forming agent, water, and a volatile air-treating constituent, and (b) a gaseous component in an amount effective to provide a bulk density of said composition, measured at 20° C., of from about 0.5 to about 0.9 g./cc., the gaseous component being present within the composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed bubbles having a diameter of less than about 3,000 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the gel base comprises by weight of said gel base from about 0.2 to about 10% of the gel-forming agent on an anhydrous basis; water in an amount effective to gel said gel-forming agent; and from about 0.2 to about 5% perfume as the air treating constituent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the aqueous gel base further comprises from about 0.01 to about 10% of a foaming agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the gel-forming agent is selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, algin, amylose, and agar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 3 further comprising up to about 5% of a viscosity control agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the viscosity control agent is selected from the group consisting of laponite and bentonite clays, and cellulosic derivatives, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, and guar gum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the viscosity control agent is carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the viscosity control agent is xanthan gum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 3 further comprising a functionally effective amount of one or more of the following adjuvants: humectants; gelling aids; emulsifiers; perfume fixatives; extenders; preservatives, and dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 further comprising up to about 10% freeze-thaw stabilizer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the mean bubble diameter is from about 50 to about 1000 microns, the one sigma distribution being from about ±200 to about ±400 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said gel base composition comprises from about 0.2 to about 5.0% gel forming agent selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, algin, amylose, and agar; from about 0.5 to about 2% perfume; from about 0.1 to about 2.5% foaming agent, and from about 0.1 to about 1% viscosity control agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
125 words
An aqueous-based gel air-treating composition comprising (a) a gel base and (b) a gaseous component in an amount effective to provide a bulk density of said composition of from about 0.5 to about 0.9 g./cc., the gaseous component being present in the composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed bubbles having a mean diameter of from about 50 to about 1000 microns, the gel base comprising by weight of the gel base from about 0.5 to about 10% of a gel-forming agent on an anhydrous basis; from about 5 to about 95% water; from about 0.2 to about 5% of a perfume; from about 0.1 to about 5% of an anionic or nonionic surface-active agent, and from about 0.1 to about 5% of a viscosity control agent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
125 words
An aqueous-based gel air-treating composition comprising (a) a gel base and (b) a gaseous component in an amount effective to provide a bulk density of said composition of from about 0.5 to about 0.9 g./cc., the gaseous component being present in the composition as substantially homogeneously dispersed bubbles having a mean diameter of from about 50 to about 1000 microns, the gel base comprising by weight of the gel base from about 0.5 to about 10% of a gel-forming agent on an anhydrous basis; from about 5 to about 95% water; from about 0.2 to about 5% of a perfume; from about 0.1 to about 5% of an anionic or nonionic surface-active agent, and from about 0.1 to about 5% of a viscosity control agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the gel-forming agent is selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, algin, amylose, and agar.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the gel-forming agent is carrageenan.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein the viscosity control agent is selected from the group consisting of bentonite and laponite clays, and carboxy alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, and hydroxyalkyl alkylcellulose, the alkyl groups having from 1 to about 5 carbons.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the gaseous component is air.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the surface-active agent is selected from the group consisting of anionic and nonionic surfactants.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of making an aqueous-based gel air-treating composition, the method comprising the steps: preparing a gel base comprising gelling agent, water, and a volatile air treating constituent, the temperature of which is above its glass transition temperature, introducing a gaseous component into said gel base and accompanied by sufficient mixing energy to disperse said gaseous component within the gel base to obtain a foamed gel, and allowing the foamed gel to cool below its glass transition temperature, the gaseous component having a bubble diameter in the resulting gel composition of less than 3,000 microns.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of making an aqueous-based gel air-treating composition, the method comprising the steps: preparing a gel base comprising gelling agent, water, and a volatile air treating constituent, the temperature of which is above its glass transition temperature, introducing a gaseous component into said gel base and accompanied by sufficient mixing energy to disperse said gaseous component within the gel base to obtain a foamed gel, and allowing the foamed gel to cool below its glass transition temperature, the gaseous component having a bubble diameter in the resulting gel composition of less than 3,000 microns.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of making an aqueous-based gel air-treating composition, the method comprising the steps: preparing a gel base comprising gelling agent, water, a foaming agent and a volatile air treating constituent, the temperature of which is above its glass transition temperature; introducing a gaseous component into said gel base; subjecting said gasified gel base to shear to obtain a foamed gel containing the gaseous component dispersed therein; forming the foamed gel into a desired shape, and allowing the shaped gel to cool to ambient, the gaseous component in the shaped composition having a mean bubble diameter of from about 50 to about 1000 microns.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of making an aqueous-based gel air-treating composition, the method comprising the steps: preparing a gel base comprising gelling agent, water, a foaming agent and a volatile air treating constituent, the temperature of which is above its glass transition temperature; introducing a gaseous component into said gel base; subjecting said gasified gel base to shear to obtain a foamed gel containing the gaseous component dispersed therein; forming the foamed gel into a desired shape, and allowing the shaped gel to cool to ambient, the gaseous component in the shaped composition having a mean bubble diameter of from about 50 to about 1000 microns.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the aqueous-based gel air-treating composition has a bulk density of from about 0.5 to about 0.90 g./cc.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2691615A
Cited
US2927055A
Cited
US4056612A
Cited
US3956173A
Cited
US3997480A
Cited
US3969280A
Cited
US4071616A
Cited
US4128507A
Cited
US4178264A
Cited
US4318746A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-05 | 1992-01-04 | 1992-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-05 | 1996-01-04 | 1996-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-05 | 2000-01-04 | 2000-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |