US4751642A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interactive sports simulation system with physiological sensing and psychological conditioning
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-08-29
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Granted: 1988-06-14
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Expires: 2006-08-29
Abstract
Abstract Interactive sports simulation system for providing an actual physical trial of the sports performance to be enacted. The system includes audiovisual means for simulating an actual competitive sports environment, sensors for measuring the sports performance and physiological performance of an athlete being tested, and computer means responsive to the performance data from the sensors for controlling the simulated sports environment created by the audiovisual means. The system facilitates psychological conditioning of the athlete through psychophysiological manipulation of the environment by the athlete.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Silva
- 👤 R. Kelly Crace
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:39
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B24/00; A63B24/0003; A63B24/0021; A63B69/00; A63B2024/0037; A63B71/00; A63B71/06; A63B71/0619; A63B71/0622; A63B2071/0638; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/80; A63B2220/806; A63B2220/807; A63B2230/00; A63B2230/04; A63B2230/06; A63B2243/00; A63B2243/0025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising: a projection screen; means for forming a visual image on said screen of a simulated sports event and for providing audio corresponding therewith so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual image and audio corresponding therewith; first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event; second sensor means for monitoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance; and computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said means for forming a visual image and for providing audio in response to the data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising: a projection screen; means for forming a visual image on said screen of a simulated sports event and for providing audio corresponding therewith so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual image and audio corresponding therewith; first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event; second sensor means for monitoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance; and computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said means for forming a visual image and for providing audio in response to the data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including a video camera and electrically connected VCR and television monitor to allow the player to review the simulated sports performance subsequent thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including a television monitor for visual monitoring of the simulated sports performance and physiological performance, an A/D converter for converting analog data to digital data, and a printer for hard copy reporting of simulated sports performance and physiological performance data, said monitor, A/D converter and printer each being electrically and independently connected to a microcomputer interface which is electrically connected to said computer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said projection screen comprises a concave frame having a resilient screen secured thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said image forming and audio providing means comprises a video disk player and electrically connected video projector and speaker system, said video disk player being interfaced with said computer means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said speaker system comprises four stereo speakers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
66 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first sensor means comprises at least one sensor member to detect initiation of the simulated sports performance, at least one electric photocell to detect progression of the simulated sports performance, and a sensor grid affixed to said projection screen to measure the sports performance, said sensor member, electric photocell, and sensor grid being interfaced with said computer means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said second sensor means comprises a telemetry heart rate unit and physiology recorder to monitor and record physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance, said telemetry unit and physiology recorder being interfaced with said computer means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said computer means comprises a personal computer and electrically connected graphics board and microcomputer interface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said personal computer has 512K of RAM memory.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
225 words
Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising: a projection screen; a video disk recorder; projection means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for projecting visual images of a simulated sports event onto said screen; audio means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for providing audio corresponding to said visual images being projected onto said screen so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual images and audio corresponding therewith; first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event; second sensor means for moniotoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports event; computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said video disk recorder to provide visual images and audio responsive to the simulated sports performance and physiological performance of the player; a video camera and electrically connected VCR and first television monitor to allow the player to review the simulated sports performance thereafter; and a second television monitor, A/D converter and printer each being electrically and independently connected to a microcomputer interface which is electrically connected to said computer means to allow simultaneous monitoring of the simulated sports event and processing of data from said first and second sensor means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
225 words
Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising: a projection screen; a video disk recorder; projection means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for projecting visual images of a simulated sports event onto said screen; audio means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for providing audio corresponding to said visual images being projected onto said screen so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual images and audio corresponding therewith; first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event; second sensor means for moniotoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports event; computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said video disk recorder to provide visual images and audio responsive to the simulated sports performance and physiological performance of the player; a video camera and electrically connected VCR and first television monitor to allow the player to review the simulated sports performance thereafter; and a second television monitor, A/D converter and printer each being electrically and independently connected to a microcomputer interface which is electrically connected to said computer means to allow simultaneous monitoring of the simulated sports event and processing of data from said first and second sensor means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said first sensor means comprises at least one sensor member to detect initiation of the simulated sports performance, at least one photocell to detect progression of the simulated sports performance, and a sensor grid affixed to said projection screen to measure the sports performance, said sensor member, electric photocell, and sensor grid being interfaced with said computer means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said second sensor means comprises a telemetry heart rate unit and physiology recorder to monitor and record physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance, said telemetry unit and physiology recorder being interfaced with said computer means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said computer means comprises a personal computer and electrically connected graphics board and microcomputer interface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said personal computer has 512K of RAM memory.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-12-14 | 1992-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-06-14 | 1995-12-14 | 1996-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-12-14 | 2000-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |