Thermal-electrostatic ink jet recording apparatus

Claim 1

An image recording apparatus adapted to apply both electric and thermal energies to a liquid coloring agent to jet droplets of the liquid coloring agent toward a backing electrode adapted to support a recording medium comprising: container means for containing said liquid coloring agent, said container means comprising a base member, a cover member above said base member and having at least one elongated thereon slit for discharging said liquid coloring agent from said container means, said base member having an upper face; thermal energy applying means for selectively locally heating the liquid coloring agent, said thermal energy applying means comprising a plurality of heating elements arranged on the upper face of said base member, at least one of said heating elements being aligned in parallel with and centered under said slit, and lead electrodes adapted to supply current to said heating elements, and a heat resistant insulating layer being provided over said heating elements; electric energy applying means for applying an electric field to said liquid coloring agent, said electric energy applying means comprising at least one electric field forming electrode positioned on said heat resistance insulating layer, said electric field forming electrode being aligned with and centered under said slit; first power supply means for establishing a voltage drop between the electric field forming electrode and the backing electrode to produce an electric field having a level less than the level required to jet liquid coloring agent toward the backing electrode; and second power supply means for selectively energizing said heating elements to raise the temperature of the liquid coloring agent in the area of the energized heating elements to jet droplets of said liquid coloring agent under the influence of said electric field.