US4751368A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Food warming device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-11-17
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Granted: 1988-06-14
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Expires: 2006-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A food warming device (21) in which a plate (22, 22a) has an electrical resistance heating element (26, 26a) mounted to a bottom wall (24, 24a) thereof and an electrical switch (23) is mounted in a support surface (31) below the plate (22). The switch (23) includes a movable element (41) which is mounted for movement between a first position electrically coupling the switch (23) to terminal assembly (32, 32a) on the plate (22) and closing the switch (23) and a second position electrically uncoupling the switch (23) from the terminal (32) on the plate (22) and opening switch (23). The movable element (41) is preferably gravity biased toward the open position, and a magnet (44) is mounted to one of the plate (22) and the movable element (41) to displace the movable element (41) against gravity biasing from the second position to the first position when the plate (22 ) is placed on the support surface (31) proximate the switch (23). The terminal (32) on the plate (22) preferably includes a bimetallic strip (54) which acts as a contact member and current control device for regulation of the heat generated by the resistance heating element (26, 26a). A serving counter (81) incorporates the food warming device (21).
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore S. Daifotes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:18
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/2483; A47J27/00; A47J27/004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A food warming device comprising: plate means having an electrical resistance heating element mounted thereto, said heating element being coupled to terminal means carried by said plate means, and an electrical switch means coupled to a source of electricity and mounted proximate a support surface for communication of electricity to said heating element when said plate means is positioned on said support surface proximate said switch means; said switch means including a movable element mounted for movement between: (i) a first position electrically coupling said switch means to said terminal means and substantially simultaneously closing said switch means for the flow of electricity to said heating element, and (ii) a second position electrically uncoupling said switch means from said terminal means and substantially simultaneously opening said switch means to prevent the flow of electricity therethrough, said movable element being biased toward said second position; and magnet means including a magnet and an armature with one of said magnet and said armature mounted to said plate means and a remainder of said magnet and said armature mounted to said movable element, said magnet means displacing said movable element against the biasing force from said second position to said first position when said plate means is placed on said support surface proximate said switch means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A food warming device comprising: plate means having an electrical resistance heating element mounted thereto, said heating element being coupled to terminal means carried by said plate means, and an electrical switch means coupled to a source of electricity and mounted proximate a support surface for communication of electricity to said heating element when said plate means is positioned on said support surface proximate said switch means; said switch means including a movable element mounted for movement between: (i) a first position electrically coupling said switch means to said terminal means and substantially simultaneously closing said switch means for the flow of electricity to said heating element, and (ii) a second position electrically uncoupling said switch means from said terminal means and substantially simultaneously opening said switch means to prevent the flow of electricity therethrough, said movable element being biased toward said second position; and magnet means including a magnet and an armature with one of said magnet and said armature mounted to said plate means and a remainder of said magnet and said armature mounted to said movable element, said magnet means displacing said movable element against the biasing force from said second position to said first position when said plate means is placed on said support surface proximate said switch means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1, and current control means carried by one of said plate means and said switch means and regulating the flow of current to said heating element when said movable element is in said first position to automatically control the heat generated by said heating element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 2 wherein, said control means is provided by a bimetallic strip cantilever mounted to said terminal means and having a distal end formed to contact and be resiliently displaced by said movable element when said movable element is in said first position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said support surface is a horizontally extending surface, said switch means is mounted in said support surface and moves to a position above said support surface when in said first position, and said magnet is mounted to said terminal means and said armature is mounted to said plate means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 4 wherein, said armature is mounted proximate said terminal means, and said terminal means includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal with at least one of said positive terminal and said negative terminal being movably mounted to said plate means and resiliently biased toward contact with said movable element when in said first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 5 wherein, the movably mounted of said positive terminal and said negative terminal is provided by a cantilever mounted bimetallic strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 4 wherein, said movable element is gravity biased to a second position substantially flush with said support surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
142 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said movable element is formed with a first end having an electrically conductive contact surface positioned for electrical contact with said terminal means when said movable element is in said first position, and a second end remote of said first end having a first switch terminal carried thereby, said switch terminal and said contact surface being connected by electrical conductor means, and said switch means further including a second switch terminal mounted to a stationary position of said switch means and electrically connected to said source of electricity, said second switch terminal being positioned for contact with said first switch terminal when said movable element is in said first position and being positioned to be out of contact with said first switch terminal when said switch means is in said second position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 8 wherein, one of said first switch terminal and said second switch terminal is movably mounted and resiliently biased toward a remainder of said first switch terminal and said second switch terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
63 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 8 wherein, said support surface is horizontally extending, said switch means is mounted in said horizontal surface with said contact surface substantially flush with said horizontal surface in said second position and said first switch terminal and said second switch terminal recessed below said support surface in both said first position and said second position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 10 wherein, said switch means includes seal means mounted proximate said movable element and in sealed relation thereto to resist the migration of fluids from said support surface to said first switch terminal and said second switch terminal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 11 wherein, said switch means is formed with a recess therein surrounding said movable element, and said movable element includes a laterally extending flange dimensioned to be received in said recess when said movable element is in said second position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said movable element is mounted for movement along a substantially vertically oriented axis and includes substantially horizontally oriented positive contact surface and negative contact surface which are electrically insulated from each other and positioned for contact with corresponding positive and negative surfaces on said terminal means when said movable element is in said first position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 13 wherein, at least one of said positive contact surface and said negative contact surface is positioned in recessed relation to said support surface in said second position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said magnet is a permanent magnet mounted to said movable element and said armature is a ferromagnetic member mounted to said terminal means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 15 wherein, a surface of said permanent magnet facing said plate means provides one electrical contact with said terminal means, and said switch means includes electrical conductor means coupled to said surface of said permanent magnet and electrically insulated with respect to a remainder of said permanent magnet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said heating element is removably mounted to said plate means and is formed for remounting to another plate means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 17 wherein, said heating element is an etched-foil resistance heating sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a side thereof contacting said plate means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 1 wherein, said switch means includes a plurality of similarly formed switches mounted in side-by-side spaced apart relation along a serving counter to provide a plurality of sites at which said plate means may be positioned to turn on said heating element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
The food warming device as defined in claim 19 wherein, said counter includes walls defining compartments around said switches dimensioned to receive said plate means therein, and said counter further includes a movable door means defining said compartments with said walls and providing selective access to said compartments.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-12-14 | 1992-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-06-14 | 1995-12-14 | 1996-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-12-14 | 2000-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |