US4750552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Arrangement in a unit having a heat-exchange function
Assignee: ABB Technology FLB AB
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Filing: 1986-09-10
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Granted: 1988-06-14
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Expires: 2006-09-10
Abstract
Abstract An arrangement in a heat-exchange unit comprising heat-emitting or heat-absorbing means which are exposable to an incoming medium flow entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of incoming medium flow to form an exiting medium flow which leaves the unit. A further medium flow is delivered to the incoming medium flow in the vicinity of the unit, this further medium flow being so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Inventors
- 👤 Roland E. R. Lanquist
- 👤 Bengt H. Hillerbrant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:38
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/20; H05K7/20709; H05K7/20718; H05K7/20745; F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
An arrangement in a unit having a heat-exchange function and incorporating heat-emitting or heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising: a plurality of fins forming parallel channels; means for delivering to the incoming flow of medium in the region of said unit, a further flow of medium having a mass weight per unit of time multiplied by the velocity of the further flow equal to a value between 0.1 and 300 kg-m/s 2 calculated per square meter of cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction of the second medium flow; a first of the flow delivering means extending through said fins so as to deliver a portion of the further medium of flow from one edge of the unit substantially toward the opposite edge of the unit in one of said channels; a second of the flow delivering means extending through said fins so as to deliver another portion of the further medium of flow from the opposite edge of the unit substantially toward the one edge of the units and in a second of said channels; said flow delivering means directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
An arrangement in a unit having a heat-exchange function and incorporating heat-emitting or heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising: a plurality of fins forming parallel channels; means for delivering to the incoming flow of medium in the region of said unit, a further flow of medium having a mass weight per unit of time multiplied by the velocity of the further flow equal to a value between 0.1 and 300 kg-m/s 2 calculated per square meter of cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction of the second medium flow; a first of the flow delivering means extending through said fins so as to deliver a portion of the further medium of flow from one edge of the unit substantially toward the opposite edge of the unit in one of said channels; a second of the flow delivering means extending through said fins so as to deliver another portion of the further medium of flow from the opposite edge of the unit substantially toward the one edge of the units and in a second of said channels; said flow delivering means directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the unit comprises a plurality of mutually adjacent pipes that extend through a plurality of fins; and the further medium flow is generated through holes formed in more than one of said pipes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein one and the same pipe is provided with a plurality of holes, each of which is located between two mutually adjacent fins.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein two holes are located between mutually adjacent fins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein one of said holes is located between mutually adjacent first fins, and an imperforate pipe section is located between adjacent second fins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the further medium of flow is directed from the edge surfaces of the unit substantially at right angles to the incoming medium flow, although with a directional component corresonding to the direction of the incoming medium flow.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the unit includes medium flow deflecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
An arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the deflecting means is located at that edge part of the unit which is opposite the edge part from which the further medium flow departs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising means for emitting a plurality of further medium flows from opposing edge parts of the unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the further medium is directed substantially in a direction which conforms to the direction of the incoming flow of medium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, in which the medium comprising said flows is a gas, wherein the further air flow is delivered to the unit through a pipe system having a pipe pressure beneath 50,000 Pa.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
An arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the further air flow is conducted through perforated pipes, the perforations of which each have a cross-sectional area smaller than 200 mm 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
An arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the perforations are holes of substantially circular cross-section and have a diameter of from 0.5 to 5 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
An arrangement according to claim 4, wherein one of said holes is located between mutually adjacent first fins, and an imperforate pipe section is located between adjacent second fins.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the unit includes medium flow deflecting means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the unit includes medium flow deflecting means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
An arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the perforations are holes of substantially circular cross-section and have a diameter of from 0.5 to 5 mm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
An arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the pipe pressure is between 50 and 500 Pa.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
181 words
In a cooling system for cooling an array of electronic equipment with circulating air, a cooling element placed above said array so that an air flow cooled by the cooling element sinks down towards the array while an air flow heated by the array is delivered to the cooling element, said cooling element including a unit having a heat-exchange function and incorporating heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising means for delivering a further flow of medium to the incoming flow of medium in the region of said unit and for directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
181 words
In a cooling system for cooling an array of electronic equipment with circulating air, a cooling element placed above said array so that an air flow cooled by the cooling element sinks down towards the array while an air flow heated by the array is delivered to the cooling element, said cooling element including a unit having a heat-exchange function and incorporating heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising means for delivering a further flow of medium to the incoming flow of medium in the region of said unit and for directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
An arrangement according to claim 19, wherein the further air flow is so directed that the air flow cooled by the cooling element is directed along the array of equipment.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
An arrangement according to claim 19, wherein at least two further air flows are generated in one and the same cooling element such that the air flows cooled by the cooling element are directed along a respective array of equipment.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
An arrangement according to claim 21, wherein each of the further air flows is located between two fins incorporated in the cooling element.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
38 words
An arrangement according to claim 19, wherein the further air flow mixes with the heated air flow in the cooling element and forms a cooled air flow having a velocity through the element of less than 15 m/sec.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
36 words
An arrangement according to claim 19, wherein the further air flow deflects the heated air flow to obtain a longer travel path along the fins than that obtained in the absence of a further air flow.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
An arrangement according to claim 23, wherein the proportion of air from the further air flow in the cooled air flow is less than 25%.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
40 words
An arrangement according to claim 20, wherein at least two further air flows are generated in one and the same cooling element such that the air flows cooled by the cooling element are directed along a respective array of equipment.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
15 words
An arrangement according to claim 23, wherein the velocity is between 2 and 5 m/sec.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
13 words
An arrangement according to claim 25, wherein the proportion is less than 10%.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
158 words
An arrangement in a unit having a heat exchange function and incorporating heat-emitting or heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising: means extending through said unit for delivering to the incoming flow of medium a further flow of medium and for directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and means for deflecting the medium flows being located at an edge of the unit that is opposite an edge from which the further medium flow issues; wherein said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
158 words
An arrangement in a unit having a heat exchange function and incorporating heat-emitting or heat-absorbing means which are capable of being exposed to a flow of incoming medium entering the unit and which are effective to change the energy content of said incoming medium flow to form a second medium flow which exits from the unit, comprising: means extending through said unit for delivering to the incoming flow of medium a further flow of medium and for directing the further flow of medium at substantially a right angle to the incoming medium flow and with a directional component in the direction of the incoming medium flow; and means for deflecting the medium flows being located at an edge of the unit that is opposite an edge from which the further medium flow issues; wherein said further medium flow is so directed as to force the incoming medium flow through the unit with the aid of an ejector effect.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
20 words
An arrangement according to claim 29, wherein flow deflecting means are arranged adjacent solely one edge part of the unit.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
17 words
An arrangement according to claim 29, wherein the delivery means is a pipe extending through the fins.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-06-14 | 1991-12-14 | 1992-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-06-14 | 1995-12-14 | 1996-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-12-14 | 2000-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |