US4747990A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of making a high molecular weight polyolefin part
Assignee: ARMINES
•
Filing: 1986-03-06
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Granted: 1988-05-31
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Expires: 2006-03-06
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a high molecular weight polyolefin part, particularly for an articular prosthesis and to its production process by shaping in a closed mould. This part, which has a friction surface, has a structure such that the polyolefin chains are oriented parallel to the friction surface, at least in the zone of the part located below or flush with said friction surface. This orientation is obtained during the shaping of the blank of the part in a closed mould having a metal belt, a hemispherical block and a mobile punch, as a result of the choice of shaping conditions, particularly the shaping temperature and the length/transverse dimension ratio of the blank.
Inventors
- 👤 Gilbert Gaussens
- 👤 Jean M. Haudin
- 👤 Bernard Monasse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:38
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/32; A61F2/34; A61L; A61L27/00; A61L27/14; A61L27/16; B29C43/00; B29C43/003; B29C43/02; B29C43/16; A61F2/3094; B29C2791/00; B29C2791/001; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2023/0658; B29K2023/0683; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/753; B29L2031/7532
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A forging process for making a polyolefin part including an arcuate friction surface having improved creep and wear resistances comprising the steps of: (a) raising to the forging temperature a blank of high molecular weight polyolefin in which the blanks length/transverse dimension ratio is between approximately 0.6 and approximately 1.7, the forging temperature being in the temperature range from approximately 20° C. below the melting point Tf of said polyolefin and approximately 10° C. above said melting point Tf; (b) placing the blanks raised to the forging temperature in a forging mould which can be closed by a punch displaceable in translation in said mould in the lengthwise direction of the blank; (c) applying to the punch a pressure exceeding the yield stress of said polyolefin at said forging temperature and moving said punch to a final position for forging the blank in the mould with a reduction rate of 0.4 to 0.8 to provide a polyolefin part having an arcuate friction surface; (d) maintaining the punch in the final position for a period between approximately 90 and approximately 150 seconds; and (e) extracting the forged part from said mould.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A forging process for making a polyolefin part including an arcuate friction surface having improved creep and wear resistances comprising the steps of: (a) raising to the forging temperature a blank of high molecular weight polyolefin in which the blanks length/transverse dimension ratio is between approximately 0.6 and approximately 1.7, the forging temperature being in the temperature range from approximately 20° C. below the melting point Tf of said polyolefin and approximately 10° C. above said melting point Tf; (b) placing the blanks raised to the forging temperature in a forging mould which can be closed by a punch displaceable in translation in said mould in the lengthwise direction of the blank; (c) applying to the punch a pressure exceeding the yield stress of said polyolefin at said forging temperature and moving said punch to a final position for forging the blank in the mould with a reduction rate of 0.4 to 0.8 to provide a polyolefin part having an arcuate friction surface; (d) maintaining the punch in the final position for a period between approximately 90 and approximately 150 seconds; and (e) extracting the forged part from said mould.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the displaceable punch and/or mould are at a temperature between ambient temperature and the forging temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the forging speed is 10 to 150 cm/minute.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the punch is maintained in the final position for a period of approximately 2 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the displaceable punch is a hemispherical punch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein the hemispherical punch is associated with a cylindrical mould having a hemispherical bottom facing the punch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the mould is made from steel or light alloy.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the 8. A process according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin is polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 8, wherein the pressure applied to the displaceable punch is 10 to 80 MPa.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said punch has a hemispherical face for forging said arcuate friction surface with a corresponding hemispherical shape.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-11-30 | 1992-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-31 | 1995-11-30 | 1996-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |