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US4747675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultra wide-angle eyepiece

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-06-01
•
Granted: 1988-05-31
•
Expires: 2007-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract Ultra wide-angle eyepieces with relatively long focal lengths and minimal spherical aberration of the exit pupil and field curvature. The eyepieces use six elements in a positive power lens group and two elements in a negative power lens group.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert Nagler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:50
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B25/00; G02B25/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Lens Radius Thickness Aperture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1=-18.56 L1 t1=1.65 8.24 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2=+44.30 L2 t2=7.83 12.36 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3=-18.56 s1=0.41 r4=plano L3 t3=4.53 15.66 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5=-44.30 s2=0.41 r6=+82.40 L4 t4=14.01 17.30 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7=-20.59 L5 t5=2.47 19.77 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8=-82.40 s3=0.41 r9=+40.14 L6 t6=9.06 19.77 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10=-82.40 s4=36.26 r11=-20.59 L7 t7=2.06 9.89 LAK8 1.7130 53.8 r12=+15.57 L8 t8=4.94 10.71 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r13=+168.59 ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Lens Radius Thickness Aperture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1=-18.56 L1 t1=1.65 8.24 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2=+44.30 L2 t2=7.83 12.36 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3=-18.56 s1=0.41 r4=plano L3 t3=4.53 15.66 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5=-44.30 s2=0.41 r6=+82.40 L4 t4=14.01 17.30 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7=-20.59 L5 t5=2.47 19.77 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8=-82.40 s3=0.41 r9=+40.14 L6 t6=9.06 19.77 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10=-82.40 s4=36.26 r11=-20.59 L7 t7=2.06 9.89 LAK8 1.7130 53.8 r12=+15.57 L8 t8=4.94 10.71 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r13=+168.59 ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 238 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -12.94 L1 t1 = 0.94 5.46 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2 = +17.67 L2 t2 = 6.38 9.10 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -12.94 s1 = 0.44 r4 = -58.39 L3 t3 = 3.63 11.38 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -22.15 s2 = 0.44 r6 = +73.57 L4 t4 = 9.57 13.65 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -17.67 L5 t5 = 1.38 13.65 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8 = -58.39 s3 = 0.44 r9 = +27.95 L6 t6 = 6.82 15.02 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10 = -73.57 s4 = 22.84 r11 = -14.09 L7 t7 = 1.88 6.83 LAF21 1.7883 47.4 r12 = +33.63 L8 t8 = 6.88 9.10 SF4 1.7552 27.6 r13 = -46.46 ______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 238 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -12.94 L1 t1 = 0.94 5.46 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2 = +17.67 L2 t2 = 6.38 9.10 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -12.94 s1 = 0.44 r4 = -58.39 L3 t3 = 3.63 11.38 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -22.15 s2 = 0.44 r6 = +73.57 L4 t4 = 9.57 13.65 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -17.67 L5 t5 = 1.38 13.65 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8 = -58.39 s3 = 0.44 r9 = +27.95 L6 t6 = 6.82 15.02 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10 = -73.57 s4 = 22.84 r11 = -14.09 L7 t7 = 1.88 6.83 LAF21 1.7883 47.4 r12 = +33.63 L8 t8 = 6.88 9.10 SF4 1.7552 27.6 r13 = -46.46 ______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 239 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-1-2 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -24.25 L1 t1 = 1.89 9.33 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r2 = +44.45 L2 t2 = 9.25 13.33 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -19.99 s1 = 0.16 r4 = +130.93 L3 t3 = 5.43 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -69.51 s2 = 0.16 r6 = +48.50 L4 t4 = 8.15 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -146.71 s3 = 0.16 r8 = +88.33 L5 t5 = 11.28 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r9 = -32.88 L6 t6 = 2.35 20.00 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r10 = -103.48 s4 = 39.83 r11 = -20.64 L7 t7 = 1.59 9.33 LAK8 1.7130 53.8 r12 = +17.52 L8 t8 = 4.25 9.33 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r13 = + 1144.93 ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 239 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-1-2 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -24.25 L1 t1 = 1.89 9.33 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r2 = +44.45 L2 t2 = 9.25 13.33 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -19.99 s1 = 0.16 r4 = +130.93 L3 t3 = 5.43 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -69.51 s2 = 0.16 r6 = +48.50 L4 t4 = 8.15 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -146.71 s3 = 0.16 r8 = +88.33 L5 t5 = 11.28 20.00 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r9 = -32.88 L6 t6 = 2.35 20.00 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r10 = -103.48 s4 = 39.83 r11 = -20.64 L7 t7 = 1.59 9.33 LAK8 1.7130 53.8 r12 = +17.52 L8 t8 = 4.25 9.33 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r13 = + 1144.93 ______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 244 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -10.23 L1 t1 = 0.79 4.75 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2 = +14.02 L2 t2 = 5.94 7.53 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -10.23 s1 = 0.28 r4 = -46.05 L3 t3 = 2.77 9.51 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -17.62 s2 = 0.28 r6 = +59.09 L4 t4 = 7.13 10.89 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -14.02 L5 t5 = 1.19 10.89 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8 = -46.05 s3 = 0.28 r9 = +22.31 L6 t6 = 5.94 12.28 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10 = -59.09 s4 = 19.03 r11 = -7.61 L7 t7 = 1.98 5.15 LAF2 1.7440 44.9 r12 = +56.61 s5 = 6.93 r13 = -82.46 L8 t8 = 4.36 9.31 FK5 1.4875 70.4 r14 = -12.63 ______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 244 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________ Ap- er- Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V ______________________________________ r1 = -10.23 L1 t1 = 0.79 4.75 SF5 1.6727 32.2 r2 = +14.02 L2 t2 = 5.94 7.53 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r3 = -10.23 s1 = 0.28 r4 = -46.05 L3 t3 = 2.77 9.51 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r5 = -17.62 s2 = 0.28 r6 = +59.09 L4 t4 = 7.13 10.89 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r7 = -14.02 L5 t5 = 1.19 10.89 SF1 1.7174 29.5 r8 = -46.05 s3 = 0.28 r9 = +22.31 L6 t6 = 5.94 12.28 SK16 1.6204 60.3 r10 = -59.09 s4 = 19.03 r11 = -7.61 L7 t7 = 1.98 5.15 LAF2 1.7440 44.9 r12 = +56.61 s5 = 6.93 r13 = -82.46 L8 t8 = 4.36 9.31 FK5 1.4875 70.4 r14 = -12.63 ______________________________________

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2423676A Cited
US2549158A Cited
US3390935A Cited
US3768890A Cited
US4286844A Cited
US4525035A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-31 1991-11-30 1992-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-31 1995-11-30 1996-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-31 1999-11-30 2000-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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