US4747675A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ultra wide-angle eyepiece
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-06-01
•
Granted: 1988-05-31
•
Expires: 2007-06-01
Abstract
Abstract Ultra wide-angle eyepieces with relatively long focal lengths and minimal spherical aberration of the exit pupil and field curvature. The eyepieces use six elements in a positive power lens group and two elements in a negative power lens group.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert Nagler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:50
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B25/00; G02B25/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness
Aperture
Glass N V
______________________________________
r1=-18.56
L1 t1=1.65 8.24 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2=+44.30
L2 t2=7.83 12.36 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3=-18.56
s1=0.41
r4=plano
L3 t3=4.53 15.66 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5=-44.30
s2=0.41
r6=+82.40
L4 t4=14.01 17.30 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7=-20.59
L5 t5=2.47 19.77 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8=-82.40
s3=0.41
r9=+40.14
L6 t6=9.06 19.77 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10=-82.40
s4=36.26
r11=-20.59
L7 t7=2.06 9.89 LAK8 1.7130
53.8
r12=+15.57
L8 t8=4.94 10.71 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r13=+168.59
______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Lens Radius Thickness
Aperture
Glass N V
______________________________________
r1=-18.56
L1 t1=1.65 8.24 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2=+44.30
L2 t2=7.83 12.36 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3=-18.56
s1=0.41
r4=plano
L3 t3=4.53 15.66 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5=-44.30
s2=0.41
r6=+82.40
L4 t4=14.01 17.30 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7=-20.59
L5 t5=2.47 19.77 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8=-82.40
s3=0.41
r9=+40.14
L6 t6=9.06 19.77 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10=-82.40
s4=36.26
r11=-20.59
L7 t7=2.06 9.89 LAK8 1.7130
53.8
r12=+15.57
L8 t8=4.94 10.71 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r13=+168.59
______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
238 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -12.94
L1 t1 = 0.94 5.46 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2 = +17.67
L2 t2 = 6.38 9.10 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -12.94
s1 = 0.44
r4 = -58.39
L3 t3 = 3.63 11.38
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -22.15
s2 = 0.44
r6 = +73.57
L4 t4 = 9.57 13.65
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -17.67
L5 t5 = 1.38 13.65
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8 = -58.39
s3 = 0.44
r9 = +27.95
L6 t6 = 6.82 15.02
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10 = -73.57
s4 = 22.84
r11 = -14.09
L7 t7 = 1.88 6.83 LAF21 1.7883
47.4
r12 = +33.63
L8 t8 = 6.88 9.10 SF4 1.7552
27.6
r13 = -46.46
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
238 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -12.94
L1 t1 = 0.94 5.46 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2 = +17.67
L2 t2 = 6.38 9.10 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -12.94
s1 = 0.44
r4 = -58.39
L3 t3 = 3.63 11.38
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -22.15
s2 = 0.44
r6 = +73.57
L4 t4 = 9.57 13.65
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -17.67
L5 t5 = 1.38 13.65
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8 = -58.39
s3 = 0.44
r9 = +27.95
L6 t6 = 6.82 15.02
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10 = -73.57
s4 = 22.84
r11 = -14.09
L7 t7 = 1.88 6.83 LAF21 1.7883
47.4
r12 = +33.63
L8 t8 = 6.88 9.10 SF4 1.7552
27.6
r13 = -46.46
______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
239 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-1-2 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -24.25
L1 t1 = 1.89 9.33 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r2 = +44.45
L2 t2 = 9.25 13.33
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -19.99
s1 = 0.16
r4 = +130.93
L3 t3 = 5.43 20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -69.51
s2 = 0.16
r6 = +48.50
L4 t4 = 8.15 20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -146.71
s3 = 0.16
r8 = +88.33
L5 t5 = 11.28
20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r9 = -32.88
L6 t6 = 2.35 20.00
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r10 = -103.48
s4 = 39.83
r11 = -20.64
L7 t7 = 1.59 9.33 LAK8 1.7130
53.8
r12 = +17.52
L8 t8 = 4.25 9.33 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r13 = +
1144.93
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
239 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-1-2 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -24.25
L1 t1 = 1.89 9.33 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r2 = +44.45
L2 t2 = 9.25 13.33
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -19.99
s1 = 0.16
r4 = +130.93
L3 t3 = 5.43 20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -69.51
s2 = 0.16
r6 = +48.50
L4 t4 = 8.15 20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -146.71
s3 = 0.16
r8 = +88.33
L5 t5 = 11.28
20.00
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r9 = -32.88
L6 t6 = 2.35 20.00
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r10 = -103.48
s4 = 39.83
r11 = -20.64
L7 t7 = 1.59 9.33 LAK8 1.7130
53.8
r12 = +17.52
L8 t8 = 4.25 9.33 SF1 1.7174
29.5
r13 = +
1144.93
______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
244 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -10.23
L1 t1 = 0.79 4.75 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2 = +14.02
L2 t2 = 5.94 7.53 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -10.23
s1 = 0.28
r4 = -46.05
L3 t3 = 2.77 9.51 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -17.62
s2 = 0.28
r6 = +59.09
L4 t4 = 7.13 10.89
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -14.02
L5 t5 = 1.19 10.89
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8 = -46.05
s3 = 0.28
r9 = +22.31
L6 t6 = 5.94 12.28
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10 = -59.09
s4 = 19.03
r11 = -7.61
L7 t7 = 1.98 5.15 LAF2 1.7440
44.9
r12 = +56.61
s5 = 6.93
r13 = -82.46
L8 t8 = 4.36 9.31 FK5 1.4875
70.4
r14 = -12.63
______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
244 words
An ultra wide-angle eyepiece having six lens elements in the positive power group arranged in a 2-1-2-1 format and two lens elements in the negative power group with the internal focal plane of the eyepiece lying between the two groups in which the lens surface of the positive group closest to the internal focal plane is convex or plano, said lens elements for a 10 mm. focal length eyepiece having parameters substantially as set forth in the following table wherein lens curvatures, lens thicknesses, and lens separations are given in millimeters, and N is the refractive index and V is the Abbe number of the glass used for a lens element: ______________________________________
Ap-
er-
Lens Radius Thickness ture Glass N V
______________________________________
r1 = -10.23
L1 t1 = 0.79 4.75 SF5 1.6727
32.2
r2 = +14.02
L2 t2 = 5.94 7.53 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r3 = -10.23
s1 = 0.28
r4 = -46.05
L3 t3 = 2.77 9.51 SK16 1.6204
60.3
r5 = -17.62
s2 = 0.28
r6 = +59.09
L4 t4 = 7.13 10.89
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r7 = -14.02
L5 t5 = 1.19 10.89
SF1 1.7174
29.5
r8 = -46.05
s3 = 0.28
r9 = +22.31
L6 t6 = 5.94 12.28
SK16 1.6204
60.3
r10 = -59.09
s4 = 19.03
r11 = -7.61
L7 t7 = 1.98 5.15 LAF2 1.7440
44.9
r12 = +56.61
s5 = 6.93
r13 = -82.46
L8 t8 = 4.36 9.31 FK5 1.4875
70.4
r14 = -12.63
______________________________________
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US2549158A
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US3390935A
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US3768890A
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US4286844A
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US4525035A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-11-30 | 1992-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-31 | 1995-11-30 | 1996-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |