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US4747458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the control of active moving body relative to a local passive environment with the aid of local proximetric transducers

Assignee: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives
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Filing: 1986-11-24
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Granted: 1988-05-31
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Expires: 2006-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract The object of the present invention is to greatly simplify the final control of a sensitive, active robot moving in a passive environment. It consists of equipping the robot with a plurality of directional proximetric transducers C i , to which are allocated, for a given operating mode, virtual elementary actions making it possible to determine a control vector of the different actuators (4.1-4.2) responsible for the robot movements. The virtual elementary action allocated to each sensor is weighted by a virtual mass or coefficient m i . The center of gravity of the virtual masses m i preferably coincides with the control frame of the robot. The invention is more particularly usable in robotized remote manipulation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guy Andre
  • 👤 Bernard Espiau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:40
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D1/00; G05D1/02; G05D1/021; G05D1/0255; B; B25; B25J; B25J13/00; B25J13/08; B25J13/086; G05D1/0231; G05D1/0242

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
Process for control of the movements of a sensitive, active moving body, moved by at least two actuators, relative to a local, passive environment, in accordance with at least one operating mode, characterized in that it comprises, for each operating mode, using at least two directional proximetric transducers C i , having a given origin mounted at a known location on the moving body and supplying a response nearly representing the distance x separating the origin of the transducer from an obstacle in the environment, in accordance with a known detection direction with respect to the moving body; allocating to each transducer C i a virtual elementary vectorial action A i , whose modulus is defined by the relation A i =m i ·f(x), m i being a coefficient constituting a virtual weighing mass of the action of said transducer and f(x) being an increasing monotonic function derived from the response of the transducer to an obstacle placed at a distance x, the application point of action A i being the origin M i of transducer C i ; determining on the basis of the thus defined elementary vectorial actions A i , a control screw of each actuator, the origin thereof coinciding with the origin 0 of a control frame associated with the actuators.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
Process for control of the movements of a sensitive, active moving body, moved by at least two actuators, relative to a local, passive environment, in accordance with at least one operating mode, characterized in that it comprises, for each operating mode, using at least two directional proximetric transducers C i , having a given origin mounted at a known location on the moving body and supplying a response nearly representing the distance x separating the origin of the transducer from an obstacle in the environment, in accordance with a known detection direction with respect to the moving body; allocating to each transducer C i a virtual elementary vectorial action A i , whose modulus is defined by the relation A i =m i ·f(x), m i being a coefficient constituting a virtual weighing mass of the action of said transducer and f(x) being an increasing monotonic function derived from the response of the transducer to an obstacle placed at a distance x, the application point of action A i being the origin M i of transducer C i ; determining on the basis of the thus defined elementary vectorial actions A i , a control screw of each actuator, the origin thereof coinciding with the origin 0 of a control frame associated with the actuators.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the coefficients m i allocated to each of the transducers C i are chosen in such a way that their center of gravity 0 defined by (Σm i xOM i ) coincides with the origin 0 of the control frame of the moving body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the coefficient m i allocated to each of the transducers C i are chosen in such a way that they define a main inertia mark coinciding with the control mark of the moving body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
Process according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the function f(x) is a monotonic function of the distance, always positive or negative, corresponding to an attraction or repulsion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Process according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the function f(x) is a function which changes sign for a given distance of transducer C i relative to the detected environment, corresponding to a distance control.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
Process according to claim 5, characterized in that the elementary action direction A i coincides with the detection direction of transducer C i .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
Process according to claim 5, characterized in that the elementary action direction A i is perpendicular to the detection direction of transducer C i .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
Process according to claim 7, characterized in that, for each operating mode, the function f(x) and the elementary action directions A i are the same for each of the transducers C i .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3888362A Cited
US4500970A Cited
US4588041A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-31 1991-11-30 1992-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-31 1995-11-30 1996-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-31 1999-11-30 2000-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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