US4747223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mirrored communication system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-11-13
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Granted: 1988-05-31
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Expires: 2005-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A partially transparent mirrored screen extends continuously over a preselected area and contains a distribution of reflective material which varies in optical density to define regions of differing optical transmittance to light. A plurality of regions are selectively backlighted to reveal two-dimensional or three-dimensional images embodied within media behind the screen. The densities of the regions are chosen so that the images are displayed clearly when the regions are backlighted and disappear in the absence of backlighting, leaving the screen uniformly reflective of environmental light in an "off" condition. In a preferred embodiment, the reflective material includes a front layer of uniform optical density over the preselected area and a rear layer of nonuniform optical density. The front layer corresponds to the density required for a first object or image-bearing sheet located behind one region of the mirror and the rear layer provides a different density for a sheet located behind another region.
Inventors
- 👤 Cesar Borda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:11
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S40/00; Y10S40/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A communication apparatus comprising: partially transparent mirror means extending continuously over a preselected area and having a distribution of reflective material which varies in optical density over the area to define a plurality of partially transparent regions different from one another in optical transmittance; means for providing images behind the mirror means at said regions; and means for selectively backlighting said regions so that the images become visible from the front of the mirror means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A communication apparatus comprising: partially transparent mirror means extending continuously over a preselected area and having a distribution of reflective material which varies in optical density over the area to define a plurality of partially transparent regions different from one another in optical transmittance; means for providing images behind the mirror means at said regions; and means for selectively backlighting said regions so that the images become visible from the front of the mirror means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The communication apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said distribution of reflective material comprises: a first layer of uniform optical density over the preselected area; and a second layer of nonuniform optical density over the preselected area, the second layer being located behind the first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The communication apparatus of claim 2 wherein: the mirror means includes a front portion, a back portion and means for holding the front and back portions together; and the front portion has a transparent substrate which is located directly in front of the first layer and carries the first layer in a supporting relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The communication apparatus of claim 3 wherein: the back portion of the mirror means comprises a separate transparent substrate which carries the second layer of nonuniform optical density.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The communication apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the holding means is constructed and arranged to permit replacement of the back portion with another portion having a different optical density.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The communication apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said distribution of reflective material comprises a first region of a first preselected optical transmittance and a second region of a second preselected optical transmittance which is lower than the first transmittance; and the image means comprises an object behind the first region and a light transmissive sheet bearing a two-dimensional image behind the second region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The communication apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the backlighting means comprises: lamp means disposed above and behind the image-bearing sheet; and means for reflecting light from the lamp means onto the image-bearing sheet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
The communication apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the backlighting means further comprises walls defining a compartment behind the image-bearing sheet, said compartment having an upper end and a lower end; the lamp means shines into the compartment; and the upper and lower ends of the compartment are louvered for passage of cooling air upwardly therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The communication apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the reflecting means is a substantially flat mirror disposed at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the image-bearing sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The communication apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the backlighting means further comprises another lamp means disposed substantially above said object; and partition means for separating the lamp means for selective illumination of the image-bearing sheet and the object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
75 words
The communication apparatus of claim 6 wherein: said distribution of reflective material further comprises: a first uniform layer having an optical density which gives rise to said first optical transmittance over the preselected area; and a second layer located behind the first layer, the second layer being substantially transparent over the first region and having an optical density over the second region which yields, in combination with the first layer, said second preselected optical transmittance.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The communication apparatus of claim 11 wherein: said distribution of reflective material further comprises a third region which surrounds the first and second regions and is backed by a substantially opaque member to prevent transmission of light therethrough.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The communication apparatus of claim 6 which further comprises: means for rotating said object while it is backlighted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
103 words
The communication apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said distribution of reflective material comprises a first region of a first preselected optical transmittance and a second region of a second preselected optical transmittance which is lower than the first transmittance; the image means comprises first and second light transmissions sheets bearing two-dimensional images disposed behind the first and second regions, respectively, of the mirror means, said image-bearing sheets comprising materials of different optical properties; and the first and second transmittances are chosen in accordance with the optical properties of the image-bearing sheets so that the images are visible only when the sheets are backlighted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The communication apparatus of claim 14 wherein: the image-bearing sheets have different reflectances; and the first and second transmittances of the mirror means are chosen to compensate for said reflectances so that the images are visible only when the sheets are backlighted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The communication apparatus of claim 1 which further comprises: means for providing an audio output corresponding to said images; and means for timing the backlighting of said sheets in accordance with the audio output.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-11-30 | 1992-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-31 | 1995-11-30 | 1996-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |