US4746930A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal printing head
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1986-07-09
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Granted: 1988-05-24
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Expires: 2006-07-09
Abstract
Abstract In a thermal head used in a printer, a rod-shaped mounting member carries heating elements thereon. The mounting member is formed of a metal material, and the heating elements are arranged over the peripheral surface of the mounting member with an insulating material interposed. Excess heat accumulated in the heating elements is quickly transmitted to the mounting member and diffused.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Shimazaki
- 👤 Kunihiko Miura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:44
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/315; B41J2/32; B41J2/345; B41J2/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed from a metal material into a rod-shaped structure, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped structure, with an insulating material interposed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed from a metal material into a rod-shaped structure, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped structure, with an insulating material interposed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The thermal head according to claim 1, wherein said metal material of the mounting member has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/(cm·s·°C.) or more, and a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 1×10 -6 to 10×10 -6 /°C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The thermal head according to claim 1, wherein said mounting member is in the form of a round rod with a circular cross section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thermal head according to claim 1, wherein said metal material of the mounting member is molybdenum or an alloy containing molybdenum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermal head according to claim 1, wherein said metal material of the rod-shaped member is formed of at least one substance selected from a group of substances including copper, copper-based alloy, stainless steel, nickel, and nickel-based alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
111 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed from a metal material into a rod-shaped structure, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped structure, with an insulating material interposed; a support member for supporting the mounting member; and a drive unit connected to the lead-out electrode to drive the heating element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed from a metal material into a rod-shaped structure, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped structure, with an insulating material interposed; a support member for supporting the mounting member; and a drive unit connected to the lead-out electrode to drive the heating element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The thermal head according to claim 6, wherein an end portion of said support member is recessed, and said mounting member is placed in the recessed portion, so that the peripheral surface of the mounting member is in contact with the recessed portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The thermal head according to claim 6, wherein said end portion of the support member is shaped along the peripheral surface of the mounting member, so that the support member is in plane contact with part of the peripheral surface of the mounting member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The thermal head according to claim 6, wherein said mounting member is fixed to the support member by means of a thermally conductive bonding agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The thermal head according to claim 6, wherein said support member includes a first plate with high thermal conductivity and a second plate lower in thermal conductivity than the first plate, said second plate carrying the drive means thereon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal head according to claim 10, wherein said first and second plates are formed of metal and synthetic resin, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal head according to claim 11, wherein said first and second plates are formed of aluminum and epoxy resin, respectively.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The thermal head according to claim 10, wherein said drive means is located close to the mounting member and connected to the lead-out electrode by means of a conducting wire.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The thermal head according to claim 13, wherein said drive means includes two drive units arranged individually on the opposite side faces of the support member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
141 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image-forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed in the shape of a rod, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped mounting member; a support member for supporting the mounting member and for transmitting and diffusing heat from the mounting member; and drive means attached to the support member and connected to the lead-out electrode to drive the heating element, said drive means being fixed to the support substrate by means of a member having lower thermal conductivity than the support member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
141 words
A thermal head which is used in a printer and produces heat in response to an image-forming signal, comprising: a heating element adapted to produce heat when supplied with electric power; a mounting member carrying thereon the heating element and a lead-out electrode for supplying electric power to the heating element, said mounting member being formed in the shape of a rod, so that the heating element and the lead-out electrode are mounted on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped mounting member; a support member for supporting the mounting member and for transmitting and diffusing heat from the mounting member; and drive means attached to the support member and connected to the lead-out electrode to drive the heating element, said drive means being fixed to the support substrate by means of a member having lower thermal conductivity than the support member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The thermal head according to claim 15, wherein said support member is formed of metal as the thermal conductor, and said substrate is formed of synthetic resin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal head according to claim 16, wherein said support plate and said substrate are formed of aluminum and glass-epoxy resin material, respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thermal head according to claim 15, wherein a lead-out electrode on said mounting member is in contact with the support member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermal head according to claim 18, wherein said lead-out electrode includes independent patterns connected individually to the heating elements, and a common pattern connecting the independent patterns, said common pattern being in contact with the support member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The thermal head according to claim 19, wherein a power supply bar is attached to an end portion of said support member, so that the common pattern electrode is in contact with the bar.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-24 | 1991-11-23 | 1992-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-11-23 | 1996-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-11-23 | 2000-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |