US4745690A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of replenishing and/or preparing treating liquids
Assignee: Polygram International Holding BV
•
Filing: 1987-01-12
•
Granted: 1988-05-24
•
Expires: 2007-01-12
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method of replenishing and/or preparing water-displacing treating liquids or mixtures of these treating liquids and of water-absorbing liquids. Said liquids are contained in treating compartments and are used to remove water which adheres to the surface of objects immersed in the treating liquids. The objects may consist of, for example, glass, ceramic, nickel, copper, stainless steel or synthetic resin such as, for example, disc-shaped information carriers.
Inventors
- 👤 Hermann Koop
- 👤 Friedrich-Wilhelm A. Thein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 13:28
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B23/50; G11B23/505; B; B01; B01D; B01D12/00; B01D3/00; C; C23; C23G; C23G5/00; C23G5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of replenishing and/or providing water-displacing treating liquids or mixtures of said treating liquids and of water-absorbing liquids in treating compartments, which liquids are used to remove water from the surfaces of objects to be immersed in the treating liquids, said objects being made of glass, ceramic, nickel, copper, stainless steel or synthetic resin such as, for example, disc-shaped information carriers, characterized in that the surfaces of the treating liquids in the compartments are kept at such a temperature that a similar, vaporized treating liquid which is provided over said surfaces condenses on said surfaces.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of replenishing and/or providing water-displacing treating liquids or mixtures of said treating liquids and of water-absorbing liquids in treating compartments, which liquids are used to remove water from the surfaces of objects to be immersed in the treating liquids, said objects being made of glass, ceramic, nickel, copper, stainless steel or synthetic resin such as, for example, disc-shaped information carriers, characterized in that the surfaces of the treating liquids in the compartments are kept at such a temperature that a similar, vaporized treating liquid which is provided over said surfaces condenses on said surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vaporous treating liquid which condenses on the surfaces is vaporized by heating in a vaporization compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a mixture of a fluorocarbon and an alcohol is used as a treating liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the treating liquids in the treating compartments are kept at a temperature below their vaporization temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the mixture of fluorocarbon and alcohol in the treating compartment is kept at a temperature which is from 7° to 15° C. below the boiling point of the mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the fluid fluorocarbon-alcohol mixture in the vaporization compartment, which is to be vaporized by heating, has such an alcohol concentration that the vaporous treating liquids and the treating liquids which are in the treating compartments are azeotropic or of a similar composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that water and/or water-contaminated treating liquid are/is led from the surfaces of the treating liquid in the treating compartments to at least one water separator by means of overflow devices, after which they/it are/is supplied to a storage tank from where they/it are/is pumped through a filter and vaporized in the vaporization compartment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vaporized treating liquid is also used to rinse the condensate off an object lifted from a treating compartment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vaporized treating liquid is contained in a bounded space which comprises a cold trap from where the condensed, water-contaminated treating liquid is supplied to a water separator and then passed on to at least one treating compartment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the treating liquid is cooled in the water separator(s), thereby obtaining the desired temperatures of the treating liquids in the treating compartments.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the treating liquid is cooled in the water separator, thereby obtaining the desired temperatures of the treating liquids in the treating compartments.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of replenishing and/or providing water-displacing treating liquids or mixtures of said treating liquids and of water-absorbing liquids in treating compartments, which liquids are used to remove water from the surfaces of objects to be immersed in the treating liquids, characterized in that the surfaces of the treating liquids in the compartments are kept at such a temperature that a similar, vaporized treating liquid which is provided over said surface of the treating liquids condenses on said surfaces.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of replenishing and/or providing water-displacing treating liquids or mixtures of said treating liquids and of water-absorbing liquids in treating compartments, which liquids are used to remove water from the surfaces of objects to be immersed in the treating liquids, characterized in that the surfaces of the treating liquids in the compartments are kept at such a temperature that a similar, vaporized treating liquid which is provided over said surface of the treating liquids condenses on said surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3559297A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-24 | 1991-11-23 | 1992-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-11-23 | 1996-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-11-23 | 2000-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |