US4745035A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Article having a wear resisting precious metal coating
Assignee: Asulab AG
•
Filing: 1986-11-03
•
Granted: 1988-05-17
•
Expires: 2006-11-03
Abstract
Abstract The article is provided with a coating resisting wear and corrosion, such coating being for the most part made of a precious metal or alloy of a precious metal, for example gold or an alloy containing gold. The coating is made up of a first layer of such precious metal or alloy thereof comprising discrete inclusions of a metallic compound such as titanium nitride. These inclusions are deposited along with the precious metal in vapor phase and distributed in a substantially homogeneous manner through the entire thickness of the layer, said thickness being equal to or greater than 0.4 μm. A second layer of precious metal or alloy thereof is located between the article and said first layer. The article may be a watch case, a bracelet link or a piece of jewelry.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Saurer
- 👤 Yves Ruedin
- 👤 Jean-Paul Randin
- 👤 Michel Sallin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:31
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C28/00; C23C28/02; C23C28/023; A; A44; A44C; A44C27/00; A44C27/001; A44C27/005; A44C27/006; C23C28/021; G; G04; G04B; G04B37/00; G04B37/22; G04B37/223; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/934; Y10S428/935; Y10S428/938; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12486; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12868; Y10T428/12875; Y10T428/12889; Y10T428/12896
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
An article topped by a wear resistant coating comprising a precious metal from the group including gold, silver, rhodium, palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium and ruthenium or any alloy of the foregoing, said coating being made up of a first layer of said precious metal or alloy thereof, and a second layer of said precious metal or alloy thereof, said second layer being electrodeposited on said article, said first layer comprising discrete inclusions of a metallic compound formed by an oxide, a nitride, a carbide, a boride, a phosphide, a silicide or a fluoride, said inclusions being distributed in a substantially homogeneous manner thorugh the entire thickness of the first layer, said first layer being applied over said second layer by vapour deposition (CVD) or PVD), its thickness being equal to or greater than 0.4 um, the total thickness of the coating and its precious metal content being such that said article is entitled to bear hallmarking.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
An article topped by a wear resistant coating comprising a precious metal from the group including gold, silver, rhodium, palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium and ruthenium or any alloy of the foregoing, said coating being made up of a first layer of said precious metal or alloy thereof, and a second layer of said precious metal or alloy thereof, said second layer being electrodeposited on said article, said first layer comprising discrete inclusions of a metallic compound formed by an oxide, a nitride, a carbide, a boride, a phosphide, a silicide or a fluoride, said inclusions being distributed in a substantially homogeneous manner thorugh the entire thickness of the first layer, said first layer being applied over said second layer by vapour deposition (CVD) or PVD), its thickness being equal to or greater than 0.4 um, the total thickness of the coating and its precious metal content being such that said article is entitled to bear hallmarking.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An article as set forth in claim 1 in which the quantity of the inclusions in the first layer is such that its spectral reflectivity is substantially the same as the spectral reflectivity of the precious metal or one of its alloys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An article as set forth in claim 1 wherein the total thickness of the coating is equal to or greater than 8 μm, the second layer being a gold alloy of at least 9 carats fineness and the first layer comprising gold and titanium nitride inclusions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
An article as set forth in claim 3 wherein the thickness of the second layer is equal to or less than 7 μm, the thickness of the first layer being equal to or greater than 1 μm and the titanium nitride inclusions occupying a volume between 5% and 7% of the total volume of said first layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3481854A
Cited
US3606766A
Cited
US4226082A
Cited
US4252862A
Cited
JPS54130436A
Cited
FR2425210A1
Cited
JPS56112473A
Cited
US4403014A
Cited
JPS56166063A
Cited
US4517217A
Cited
US4525433A
Cited
GB2117009A
Cited
JPS59185774A
Cited
JPS6067654A
Cited
JPS60114567A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-11-16 | 1992-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-17 | 1995-11-16 | 1996-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |