US4743989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plural magnetic disk assembly
Assignee: EMC Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-21
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Granted: 1988-05-10
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Expires: 2006-04-21
Abstract
Abstract A device and process for stabilizing two coaxially joined flexible magnetic disks is disclosed. Two or more flexible magnetic disks are coaxially joined by a coaxially located spacer. One of the disks is juxtaposed to and rotated against a flat stable Bernoulli surface. A second disk spaced by the spacer from the first disk contains centrally located perforations into which air can flow. When the disks are rotated at high speed air flows into the perforations and radially out from between the disks, thus forming an air cushion or air bearing between the disks. The apparatus and process thus provides two floppy disks stabilized by a single Bernoulli surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Randall C. Bauck
- 👤 David E. Jones
- 👤 Robert D. Freeman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:47
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B17/00; G11B17/32; G11B19/00; G11B19/20; G11B19/2009; G11B23/00; G11B23/02; G11B23/03; G11B23/033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A magnetic storage device of the type which is rotated by a drive spindle during the read/write operation, said device comprising: (a) a spacing element; (b) two flexible disks rotatable by the drive spindle, said disks being larger than said spacing element and coaxially joined to said spacing element such that said disks are spaced at the center; (c) a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface juxtaposed to a first of said disks such that said first disk is stabilized by said Bernoulli surface when said disks are rotated by the drive spindle; and (d) evacuating means for allowing passage of air radially outward from between said first disk and the second of said disks such that said second disk is stabilized by said first disk when said disks are rotated by said drive spindle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A magnetic storage device of the type which is rotated by a drive spindle during the read/write operation, said device comprising: (a) a spacing element; (b) two flexible disks rotatable by the drive spindle, said disks being larger than said spacing element and coaxially joined to said spacing element such that said disks are spaced at the center; (c) a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface juxtaposed to a first of said disks such that said first disk is stabilized by said Bernoulli surface when said disks are rotated by the drive spindle; and (d) evacuating means for allowing passage of air radially outward from between said first disk and the second of said disks such that said second disk is stabilized by said first disk when said disks are rotated by said drive spindle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said evacuating means comprises an aperture in said second disk.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said evacuating means comprises an aperture in said first disk.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for urging said first disk towards said Bernoulli surface during rotation of said disks by the drive spindle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 1 further comprising two substantially opposed transducers wherein each transducer is in read/write relationship with the outer surface of a separate one of said disks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 5 wherein said Bernoulli surface has an aperture therein through which at least one of said transducers passes during the read/write operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 5 wherein said Bernoulli surface has an aperture therein, at least a portion of an edge of said aperture adjacent to said Bernoulli surface having a smooth continuous shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 7 wherein said smooth continuous shape is an aerodynamic shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 7 wherein said disks are rotated towards said edge of said aperture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 9 wherein said portion of said edge runs substantially the entire length of said edge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 1 wherein said magnetic storage device is a portable magnetic storage device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 11 wherein said portable magnetic storage device comprises a rigid apertured cartridge containing said spacing element, said two flexible disks, said Bernoulli surface, and said evacuating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 1 wherein said spacing element comprises a disk hub.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 13 wherein said disk hub has two spaced and parallel plateau surfaces integral therewith, each of said plateau surfaces comprising a surface upon which one of said two flexible disks is mounted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
152 words
A magnetic storage device of a type which can be operated in a read or write mode when being rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation, comprising: at least two flexible magnetic disks positioned coaxially about said axis of rotation and having about the same disk radius, spacer means for holding said disks spaced from each other by a predetermined axial distance and for providing an air space between said disks, said space having a peripheral opening at the peripheries of said disks, a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface in operative association with one of said disks, and entry means in the other of said disks for admitting air through said other disk and into said air space, whereby when said device is rotated air is drawn through said entry means and thrown out of said peripheral opening to produce an air bearing between said disks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
152 words
A magnetic storage device of a type which can be operated in a read or write mode when being rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation, comprising: at least two flexible magnetic disks positioned coaxially about said axis of rotation and having about the same disk radius, spacer means for holding said disks spaced from each other by a predetermined axial distance and for providing an air space between said disks, said space having a peripheral opening at the peripheries of said disks, a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface in operative association with one of said disks, and entry means in the other of said disks for admitting air through said other disk and into said air space, whereby when said device is rotated air is drawn through said entry means and thrown out of said peripheral opening to produce an air bearing between said disks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device as described in claim 15, wherein said spacer means comprises an annular spacer having an outer radius smaller than that of either disk, the outside of said spacer defining the radially inner boundary of said air space.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device as described in claim 16, wherein said entry means comprises at least one aperture in said other disk positioned at a radius greater than said spacer outer radius.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device as described in claim 15, wherein said entry means comprises a plurality of openings at about a disk radius which is between said spacer outer radius and about one-forth said disk radius.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device as described in claim 15, wherein said entry means comprises a plurality of openings at about a disk radius which is between said spacer outer radius and about one-half said disk radius.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for stabilizing at least two coaxially spaced and joined magnetic disks wherein the central space between said disks is in fluid communication with the atmosphere surrounding said disks, said method comprising: (a) juxtaposing one of said disks and a single Bernoulli surface whereby said single Bernoulli surface is used for said two disks; (b) rotating said disks at a speed sufficient to induce movement of air surrounding said disks into the central space between said disks and then radially outward to the atmosphere surrounding said disks; and (c) coupling each of said disks with substantially opposed tranducer.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for stabilizing at least two coaxially spaced and joined magnetic disks wherein the central space between said disks is in fluid communication with the atmosphere surrounding said disks, said method comprising: (a) juxtaposing one of said disks and a single Bernoulli surface whereby said single Bernoulli surface is used for said two disks; (b) rotating said disks at a speed sufficient to induce movement of air surrounding said disks into the central space between said disks and then radially outward to the atmosphere surrounding said disks; and (c) coupling each of said disks with substantially opposed tranducer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of coupling each of said disks with substantially opposed transducers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said coupling step comprises the step of actuating said transducer radially with respect to said disks.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said actuating step comprises simultaneously actuating said transducers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
142 words
A magnetic storage device of the type which is rotated by a drive spindle during the read/write operation, said device comprising: (a) at least two flexible disks of a first diameter; (b) means for coaxially joining said disks in precise spaced relation, said means located substantially coaxially of said disks and being of a second diameter less than said first diameter; (c) a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface juxaposed to a first of said disks such that said first disk is stabilized by said single Bernoulli surface when said disks are rotated by the drive spindle; and (d) evacuating means for allowing passage of air radially outward from between said first disk and the second disk such that said second disk is stabilized by said first disk when said disks are rotated by said drive spindle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
142 words
A magnetic storage device of the type which is rotated by a drive spindle during the read/write operation, said device comprising: (a) at least two flexible disks of a first diameter; (b) means for coaxially joining said disks in precise spaced relation, said means located substantially coaxially of said disks and being of a second diameter less than said first diameter; (c) a single Bernoulli surface for said two disks, said single Bernoulli surface juxaposed to a first of said disks such that said first disk is stabilized by said single Bernoulli surface when said disks are rotated by the drive spindle; and (d) evacuating means for allowing passage of air radially outward from between said first disk and the second disk such that said second disk is stabilized by said first disk when said disks are rotated by said drive spindle.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 wherein said evacuating means comprises an aperture in said second disk.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 wherein said evacuating means comprises an aperture in said first disk.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
33 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 further comprising means for holding said first disk a predetermined distance from said Bernoulli surface during rotation of said disks by the drive spindle.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 further comprising two substantially opposed transducers wherein each transducer is in read/write relationship with the outer surface of a separate one of said disks.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
31 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 wherein said Bernoulli surface has an aperture therein through which at least one one of said transducers passes during the read/write operation.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
37 words
A magnetic storage device as recited in claim 24 wherein said Bernoulli surface has an aperture therein, at least a portion of an edge of said aperture adjacent to said Bernoulli surface having a smooth continuous shape.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 30 wherein said smooth continuous shape is an aerodynamic shape.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 30 wherein in operation said disks are rotated towards said edge of said aperture.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
21 words
The magnetic storage device of claim 32 wherein said portion of said edge runs substantially the entire length of said edge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-11-09 | 1992-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-11-09 | 1996-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-11-09 | 2000-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |