US4743980A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio carrier amplitude control for videodisc recorder
Assignee: Optical Disc Corp
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Filing: 1986-01-13
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Granted: 1988-05-10
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Expires: 2006-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A videodisc recorder signal processing system and a recording method providing programmed control of the amplitude of the secondary (audio channel) carrier signals relative to the primary (video channel) carrier signal during recording. In one embodiment, the amplitude of the two audio carrier signals are varied in accordance with a preprogrammed profile to counteract the MTF effects of the recording system. In another embodiments, the amplitudes of the two audio carriers are varied in accordance with a preprogrammed pattern related to the relative criticality of the audio and video information recorded on the disc. The signal characteristics of the audio channels are improved by increasing the amplitude of the audio carriers. When no audio information exists, the audio carrier signals are substantially eliminated to maximize the quality of the video channel. At other times, the audio carrier signals are decreased to improve the video quality by reducing IM products.
Inventors
- 👤 W. Ray Dakin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/91; H04N5/92; H04N5/9201; H04N5/9202; H04N5/9204
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
In a recorder for videodiscs including: means for generating a primary carrier signal and at least one secondary carrier signal, means for frequency modulating each of said carrier signals to represent a respective channel of information, and means for summing said modulated carrier signals together and recording the sum on a videodisc, the improvement comprising: memory means for storing pre-entered instructions regarding increasing and decreasing the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal and for storing selected time points of the input signal at which the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal is to be altered; control means for selectively altering the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal during recording, such that the relative amplitudes of the carrier signals in the sum of signals to be recorded are altered; and means for sensing the occurrence of the selected time points of the input signal and for activating said control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
In a recorder for videodiscs including: means for generating a primary carrier signal and at least one secondary carrier signal, means for frequency modulating each of said carrier signals to represent a respective channel of information, and means for summing said modulated carrier signals together and recording the sum on a videodisc, the improvement comprising: memory means for storing pre-entered instructions regarding increasing and decreasing the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal and for storing selected time points of the input signal at which the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal is to be altered; control means for selectively altering the amplitude of said at least one secondary carrier signal during recording, such that the relative amplitudes of the carrier signals in the sum of signals to be recorded are altered; and means for sensing the occurrence of the selected time points of the input signal and for activating said control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center frequency of said at least one secondary carrier signal is lower than the center frequency of said primary carrier signal and wherein said control means increases the amplitude of said secondary carrier signal as the radius on the disc increases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 2, wherein said control means increases the amplitude of said secondary carrier signal in a stepwise fashion at predetermined radii.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the proportion of increase in the amplitude of the secondary carrier signal over a given radial distance is approximately equal to the proportion of change in the modulation transfer function of the recording system at the center frequency of the primary carrier signal over that same radial distance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
162 words
A signal processor for use in a videodisc recorder, comprising: means for generating a frequency modulated video carrier signal representing an input video bandwidth signal; means for generating two separate frequency modulated audio carrier signals representing respective audio bandwidth input signals; means for summing said modulated carrier signals together to be recorded on a videodisc; memory means for storing pre-entered instructions regarding increasing and decreasing the amplitudes of said audio carriers and for storing information indicating the selected frames of the input video signal at which the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals are to be altered; control means for selectively altering the amplitude of said audio carrier signals during recording, such that ratio of the amplitudes of the audio carrier signals relative to the amplitude of the video carrier signal in the sum of signals to be recorded is altered; and means for sensing the occurrence of the selected frames of the input video signal and for activating said control means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
162 words
A signal processor for use in a videodisc recorder, comprising: means for generating a frequency modulated video carrier signal representing an input video bandwidth signal; means for generating two separate frequency modulated audio carrier signals representing respective audio bandwidth input signals; means for summing said modulated carrier signals together to be recorded on a videodisc; memory means for storing pre-entered instructions regarding increasing and decreasing the amplitudes of said audio carriers and for storing information indicating the selected frames of the input video signal at which the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals are to be altered; control means for selectively altering the amplitude of said audio carrier signals during recording, such that ratio of the amplitudes of the audio carrier signals relative to the amplitude of the video carrier signal in the sum of signals to be recorded is altered; and means for sensing the occurrence of the selected frames of the input video signal and for activating said control means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The signal processor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the center frequencies of said audio carrier signals are lower than the center frequency of said video carrier signal and wherein said control means increases the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals as the radius on the disc increases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The signal processor as claimed in claim 6, wherein said control means increases the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals in a stepwise fashion at predetermined radii.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The signal processor as claimedin claim 6, wherein the proportion of increase in the amplitudes of the audio carrier signals over a given radial distance is approximately equal to the proportion of change in the modulation transfer function of the recording system at the center frequency of the video carrier signal over that same radial distance.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of recording a videodisc to minimize interference between the video carrier signal and the audio carrier signals, comprising the steps of: previewing the information to be recorded and storing instructions for increasing the amplitudes of, decreasing the amplitudes of, and substantially eliminating the audio carriers and storing indications of selected frames of the input video signal at which the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals are to be altered; generating a frequency modulated video carrier signal representing an input video bandwidth signal; generating two separate frequency modulated audio carrier signals representing respective audio bandwidth input signals; sensing the occurrence of the selected frames of the input video signal during recording and selectively altering the amplitude of said audio carrier signals during recording in accordance with the stored instructions, such that ratio of the amplitudes of the audio carrier signals relative to the amplitude of the video carrier signal is altered; and summing said modulated carrier signals together and recording them on a videodisc.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of recording a videodisc to minimize interference between the video carrier signal and the audio carrier signals, comprising the steps of: previewing the information to be recorded and storing instructions for increasing the amplitudes of, decreasing the amplitudes of, and substantially eliminating the audio carriers and storing indications of selected frames of the input video signal at which the amplitudes of said audio carrier signals are to be altered; generating a frequency modulated video carrier signal representing an input video bandwidth signal; generating two separate frequency modulated audio carrier signals representing respective audio bandwidth input signals; sensing the occurrence of the selected frames of the input video signal during recording and selectively altering the amplitude of said audio carrier signals during recording in accordance with the stored instructions, such that ratio of the amplitudes of the audio carrier signals relative to the amplitude of the video carrier signal is altered; and summing said modulated carrier signals together and recording them on a videodisc.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-11-09 | 1992-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-10 | 1995-11-09 | 1996-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-11-09 | 2000-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |