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US4742292A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

CMOS Precision voltage reference generator

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1987-03-06
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Granted: 1988-05-03
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Expires: 2007-03-06
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Abstract

Abstract A differential voltage, set by threshold differences of a natural FET and an implanted FET, is amplified by a switched capacitor amplifier and filtered by a filtering circuit to provide an accurate reference voltage that is independent of temperature, process variation and power supply voltage changes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles R. Hoffman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:13
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05F; G05F3/00; G05F3/02; G05F3/08; G05F3/10; G05F3/16; G05F3/20; G05F3/24; G05F3/242; G05F3/247; G05F3/245; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means for selectively removing unwanted components from said single ended voltage and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent; said third means including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first and a second current mirror networks connected in series to the voltage follower network wherein the gain of the current mirrors is 2 and 1, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means for selectively removing unwanted components from said single ended voltage and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent; said third means including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first and a second current mirror networks connected in series to the voltage follower network wherein the gain of the current mirrors is 2 and 1, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The reference voltage generator of claim 1 further including a power supply operating within a voltage range of 5 volts and ground; said power supply being operable for supplying power to the first, second and third means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
The reference voltage generator of claim 1 wherein the first means includes: an operational amplifier having an output node, an inverting input and non-inverting input; a first biasing network coupling the output node and the non-inverting input to a first and a second voltage levels; and a second biasing network coupling the inverting input to the first and the second voltage levels whereby the first and second biasing networks are being connected in a parallel configuration with each network having a current source connected in series with an FET device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The reference voltage generator set forth in claim 3 wherein current sources of the first network and the second network are identical and threshold voltages of FET devices of the first network and the second network are different.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 100 words
The reference voltage generator of claim 1 wherein the second means includes an operational amplifier having an inverting input, a non-inverting input and an output node; a first storage means connected to the inverting input; a first switching means connected to said first storage means; a biasing network interconnecting the non-inverting input between a first and a second voltage level; a feedback network interconnecting the output node to the inverting input; a second switch means connected in series with the output node; and a second storage means interconnecting the second switch means between a third and a fourth voltage level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The reference voltage generator set forth in claim 5 wherein the biasing network includes identical series connected resistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The reference voltage generator set forth in claims 5 or 6 wherein the feedback network includes a capacitor connected in parallel with a switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 118 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means, including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first current mirror network with a gain of at least two coupled to the output node; and a second current mirror network with a gain of at least one coupling an output of said first current mirror to an output terminal for selectively removing unwanted components from said single ended voltage and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means, including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first current mirror network with a gain of at least two coupled to the output node; and a second current mirror network with a gain of at least one coupling an output of said first current mirror to an output terminal for selectively removing unwanted components from said single ended voltage and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 109 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means for selectively removing signal components caused by variations in power supply tolerances and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent; said third means including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first and a second current mirror networks connected in series to the voltage follower network wherein the gain of the current mirrors is 2 and 1, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 109 words
A reference voltage generator circuit for implementation in CMOS technology, said circuit comprising: a first means for generating a differential voltage; a second means for amplifying and shifting the differential voltage to provide a single ended voltage; and a third means for selectively removing signal components caused by variations in power supply tolerances and to provide a reference voltage that is supply and temperature independent; said third means including a voltage follower network having an input node and an output node, a first and a second current mirror networks connected in series to the voltage follower network wherein the gain of the current mirrors is 2 and 1, respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3975648A Cited
US4622480A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-03 1991-11-02 1992-05-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-03 1995-11-02 1996-05-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-03 1999-11-02 2000-05-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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