US4741893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing fluorides of metals
Assignee: Solex Research Corp
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Filing: 1986-06-09
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Granted: 1988-05-03
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Expires: 2006-06-09
Abstract
Abstract Process for producing fluorides of Mo, W, Nb, Ta, V, Re, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co, Ni, Cr, Sb, Sn, Zn, Pb, Al and rare earth metals comprising heating fluorine-containing ammonium salts of corresponding metals in a stream of an inert or reducing gas to convert them into fluorides of the metals.
Inventors
- 👤 Morio Watanabe
- 👤 Sanji Nishimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:47
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G39/00; C01G39/04; C01B; C01B9/00; C01B9/08; C01F; C01F17/00; C01F17/10; C01F17/17; C01F17/20; C01F17/253; C01F17/265; C01G1/00; C01G1/06; C01G31/00; C01G31/04; C01G33/00; C01G41/00; C01G41/04; C22; C22B; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/26; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/09; Y10S423/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A process for producing fluorides of Mo, W, Re, Co, Ni, Cr, Sb, Sn, Pb and rare earth metals, comprising bringing an organic solvent containing ions or complex ions of a metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Re, Co, Ni, Cr, Sb, Sn, Pb and rare earth metals into contact with an aqueous solution containing F - ion and NH 4 + ion to transfer the metal ions or metal complex ions into the aqueous phase, said organic solvent being one selected from the group consisting of alkylphosphoric acid, alkyl aryl phosphoric acids, carboxylic acids, oximes, ketones, neutral phosphoric acid esters, and primary through quaternary amines, said solvent being diluted with a petroleum hydrocarbon to separate fluorine-containing ammonium salts from said aqueous solution and to simultaneously regenerate said organic solvent, and heating said fluorine-containing ammonium salts in a stream of inert or reducing gas to decompose said salts into fluorides of the corresponding metals and form NH 4 F or NH 4 HF 2 gases.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A process for producing fluorides of Mo, W, Re, Co, Ni, Cr, Sb, Sn, Pb and rare earth metals, comprising bringing an organic solvent containing ions or complex ions of a metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Re, Co, Ni, Cr, Sb, Sn, Pb and rare earth metals into contact with an aqueous solution containing F - ion and NH 4 + ion to transfer the metal ions or metal complex ions into the aqueous phase, said organic solvent being one selected from the group consisting of alkylphosphoric acid, alkyl aryl phosphoric acids, carboxylic acids, oximes, ketones, neutral phosphoric acid esters, and primary through quaternary amines, said solvent being diluted with a petroleum hydrocarbon to separate fluorine-containing ammonium salts from said aqueous solution and to simultaneously regenerate said organic solvent, and heating said fluorine-containing ammonium salts in a stream of inert or reducing gas to decompose said salts into fluorides of the corresponding metals and form NH 4 F or NH 4 HF 2 gases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said aqueous solution contains a mole ratio of F - /NH 4 + of about 1/1 to about 1/0.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said aqueous solution contains a reducing agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said reducing agent is hydrazine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said NH 4 F or NH 4 HF 2 gases are recycled to the step in which said organic solvent is brought into contact with said aqueous solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said metal ammonium fluorides are heated to between 150° and 1000° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said reducing gases include hydrogen, CO and hydrocarbon vapors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said inert gases include argon, helium, nitrogen and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said NH 4 F and NH 4 HF 2 gases are recovered by an absorption or dust collection step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-03 | 1991-11-02 | 1992-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-11-02 | 1996-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-03 | 1999-11-02 | 2000-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |