US4740204A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety needle cap
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-12-18
•
Granted: 1988-04-26
•
Expires: 2006-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly to channel needles into the open end and protect fingers gripping the cap. The cap further having a guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip, and positioned to space the fingers away from the open end, out of danger. The guard may be flat and disk-shaped or it may be funnel-shaped, opening toward the open end to trap errant needles.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin J. Masters
- 👤 Paul L. Ebaugh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3243; A61M5/3271; A61M5/3213
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a guard extending from the body section intermediate the ends, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that the cap cannot be gripped between the guard and the lip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a guard extending from the body section intermediate the ends, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that the cap cannot be gripped between the guard and the lip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The improved needle cap of claim 1 wherein the means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap comprises a guard extending from the body section intermediate the ends, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that the cap cannot be gripped between the guard and the lip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improved needle cap of claim 1 wherein the guard is disk-shaped, extending radially from the body section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improved needle cap of claim 1 wherein the guard is funnel-shaped, opening toward the open end in the cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
171 words
An improved pair of interlocking caps for a double pointed sample needle, the caps comprising: a first cap having a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving one of the needles; and a second cap having a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section having a closed first end and an open second end, the opening in the second end of the second cap receiving and engaging the second end of the first cap; the improvement comprising a funnel-shaped lip on each cap, each lip opening toward the open end in its respective cap, each lip being offset from its respective open end so that when the first cap is received and engaged in the second cap the funnel-shaped lips face each other in abutting relationship, and a guard on each cap extending from the body section intermediate the ends, each guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that the cap cannot be gripped between the guard and the lip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
An improved pair of interlocking caps for a double pointed sample needle, the caps comprising: a first cap having a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving one of the needles; and a second cap having a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section having a closed first end and an open second end, the opening in the second end of the second cap receiving and engaging the second end of the first cap; the improvement comprising a funnel-shaped lip on each cap, each lip opening toward the open end in its respective cap, each lip being offset from its respective open end so that when the first cap is received and engaged in the second cap the funnel-shaped lips face each other in abutting relationship, and a guard on each cap extending from the body section intermediate the ends, each guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that the cap cannot be gripped between the guard and the lip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improved pair of interlocking caps of claim 5 wherein the guard on each cap is funnel-shaped, opening towards the open end in its respective cap.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improved pair of interlocking caps of claim 5 wherein the guard on each cap is generally flat and disk-shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
103 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the lip to prevent the user from gripping the cap between the lip and the guard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
103 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the lip to prevent the user from gripping the cap between the lip and the guard.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The needle cap of claim 8 wherein the guard is generally flat and disk-shaped.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The needle cap of claim 8 wherein the guard is funnel-shaped, and opens toward the open end in the cap.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
116 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: (a) a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a funnel-shaped guard extending from the body section intermediate the ends, the guard opening toward the open end of the cap, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that it is difficult to grip the cap between the guard and the lip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
116 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: (a) a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a funnel-shaped guard extending from the body section intermediate the ends, the guard opening toward the open end of the cap, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the funnel-shaped lip that it is difficult to grip the cap between the guard and the lip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
119 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip, the guard being funnel-shaped and opening toward the open end in the cap, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the lip to make it difficult for the user to grip the cap between the lip and the guard.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
119 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip, the guard being funnel-shaped and opening toward the open end in the cap, the guard positioned sufficiently close to the lip to make it difficult for the user to grip the cap between the lip and the guard.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: (a) A funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a projecting fin-shaped guard projecting outwardly from the body section intermediate the ends.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
An improved needle cap of the type comprising a generally cylindrical hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end and an open second end for receiving the needle, the improvement comprising: (a) A funnel-shaped lip surrounding the opening in the second end, and projecting radially and axially from the second end, in combination with means for spacing the user's fingers from the second end of the cap, the said means comprising a projecting fin-shaped guard projecting outwardly from the body section intermediate the ends.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The needle cap of claim 13 wherein the distance of outward projection of the fin-shaped guard from the axis of the tubular body is at least substantially the same as the distance of outward projection of the lip from the said axis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
96 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, and an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a fin-shaped guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip and to space a user's hand from the open end of the cap.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
96 words
A safety needle cap comprising a generally cylindrical, hollow tubular body section, having a closed first end, and an open second end for receiving the needle, and a funnel-shaped lip surrounding the open end and projecting radially and axially outwardly from the open end to channel needles into the open end, the lip projecting radially outwardly sufficiently to protect fingers gripping the cap, and a fin-shaped guard extending from the body section intermediate the two ends to intercept needles missing the funnel-shaped lip and to space a user's hand from the open end of the cap.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
43 words
The safety needle cap of claim 13 wherein the fin-shaped guard projects outwardly from the axis of the body section a distance which is at least substantially the same distance as the distance of outward projection of the lip from the said axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4296786A
Cited
US4629453A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-10-26 | 1992-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-10-26 | 1996-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-10-26 | 2000-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |