Abstract An apparatus in the form of an air preheater for preheating air for combustion for a combustion process by acting upon the air with hot, NO x -containing flue gases from the same or an independent combustion process. At the same time, the NO x contained in the flue gases is reduced. A regenerative or recuperative type air preheater is used, with those surfaces of the heat exchange elements which are exposed to the flue gas being provided with a coating which acts as a catalyst for the NO x reduction. The heat exchange elements are coated only in a region which has a flue gas temperature greater than the condensation temperature of the reaction products of the materials contained in the flue gas and of the added reducing agent. The catalyst coating is provided on individual heat exchange elements which are successively disposed in the direction of flow of the flue gas in such a way that the respective coatings are optimally adapted to the reaction conditions for the flue gas temperature which exists in that region.
An apparatus for preheating air for combustion for a combustion process while simultaneously reducing the NO x content of hot flue gases utilized to effect said preheating to attain advantages which relate to combustion and which result from higher combustion chamber temperatures, such as accelerated ignition and more complete combustion, comprising: a recuperative air heater which includes heat exchange elements having surfaces which are exposed to said hot flue gases, and a coating which acts as a catalyst for the reduction of NO x , said coating being provided only with those heat exchange surfaces which are contacted by flue gases having a temperature greater than the condensation temperature of the reaction products resulting from the material contained in said flue gas and from added reducing agent in order to avoid formation of deposits on catalyst contact surfaces as a result of the flue gas, which is cooled off as it flows through the heat exchanger, falling below the condensation temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
An apparatus for preheating air for combustion for a combustion process while simultaneously reducing the NO x content of hot flue gases utilized to effect said preheating to attain advantages which relate to combustion and which result from higher combustion chamber temperatures, such as accelerated ignition and more complete combustion, comprising: a recuperative air heater which includes heat exchange elements having surfaces which are exposed to said hot flue gases, and a coating which acts as a catalyst for the reduction of NO x , said coating being provided only with those heat exchange surfaces which are contacted by flue gases having a temperature greater than the condensation temperature of the reaction products resulting from the material contained in said flue gas and from added reducing agent in order to avoid formation of deposits on catalyst contact surfaces as a result of the flue gas, which is cooled off as it flows through the heat exchanger, falling below the condensation temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, in which heat exchange elements are disposed one after the other in the direction of flow of said flue gases, with respective ones of said coatings of said heat exchange surfaces being optimally adapted to reaction conditions for the flue gas temperature existing in the vicinity of that coating of said heat exchange surfaces.