US4738472A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application
Assignee: Ricoh Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1986-11-12
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Granted: 1988-04-19
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Expires: 2006-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application includes a thermosensitive color-forming layer on one side of a substrate and a remoistenable adhesive on an opposite side of the substrate. The substrate is selected to have a tensile strength less than that necessary to separate the substrate from a surface after its first application thereto without ripping. The activation temperature of the thermosensitive color-forming layer is selected so that attempts to remove the label from its first application by means of heat, or steam, cause discoloration of the label.
Inventors
- 👤 Tomoo Shibata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:19
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291; G09F3/0292; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1467; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2839
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application to a surface, said thermosensitive label comprising: a substrate; water-activated adhesive means for attaching said substrate to the surface, said water-activated adhesive means being disposed on one side of said substrate; said substrate having a tensile strength less than a tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the water-activated adhesive, or surface, after first application to the surface causing the substrate to tear as the thermosensitive label is pulled from its first application to the surface; and thermosensitive color-forming layer means, disposed on an opposite side of the substrate, for enabling the display of alphanumeric characters and/or designs by selective application of heat thereto, said display being marked or obliterated by additional color formation in the color-forming layer upon subsequent non-selective heating of the thermosensitive label as may occur during the application of heat to the thermosensitive label in order to remove the thermosensitive label from its first application to the surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application to a surface, said thermosensitive label comprising: a substrate; water-activated adhesive means for attaching said substrate to the surface, said water-activated adhesive means being disposed on one side of said substrate; said substrate having a tensile strength less than a tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the water-activated adhesive, or surface, after first application to the surface causing the substrate to tear as the thermosensitive label is pulled from its first application to the surface; and thermosensitive color-forming layer means, disposed on an opposite side of the substrate, for enabling the display of alphanumeric characters and/or designs by selective application of heat thereto, said display being marked or obliterated by additional color formation in the color-forming layer upon subsequent non-selective heating of the thermosensitive label as may occur during the application of heat to the thermosensitive label in order to remove the thermosensitive label from its first application to the surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 1 wherein the thermosensitive color-forming layer comprises a colorless or light-colored leuco dye and an acidic substance capable of causing said leuco dye to undergo color formation upon heating of the thermosensitive label to a temperature greater than an activation temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 2 wherein the activation temperature is at most 60° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 3 wherein a dry tensile strength of the substrate is less than a dry tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the surface when the adhesive is dry and a wet tensile strength of the substrate is less than a wet tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the surface when the adhesive is moistened.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 4 wherein the surface comprises paper or cardboard stock and the water-activated adhesive comprises a casein-vinyl acetate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 5 wherein the casein-vinyl acetate has a thickness of between about 0.5 mil and about 1.5 mil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The thermosensitive-label according to claim 6 wherein the substrate comprises uncoated paper stock having a weight of between about 40 and about 65 grans/sq. meter, and a thickness of between about 50 and about 85 micrometers, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 7 further comprises moisture barrier means disposed over said thermosensitive color-forming layer means for preventing moisture from penetrating through the thermosensitive color-forming layer means and substrate and into the water-activated adhesive means and for prevention of exterior contaminants from causing unwanted color formation and/or fading in the thermosensitive color-forming layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 8 wherein said moisture barrier means is of sufficient thickness to prevent curling of the thermosensitive label.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
186 words
A thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application to a porous surface, said thermosensitive label comprising; a substrate comprising uncoated paper stock; water-activated adhesive means, comprising a single adhesive layer, for penetrating the porous surface in order to adhere the substrate thereto, said water-activated adhesive means being disposed on one side of said substrate; said substrate having a tensile strength less than a tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the water-activated adhesive or porous surface after first application to the porous surface in order that the substrate causing to tear as the thermosensitive label is pulled from its first application to the porous surface; and thermosensitive color-forming layer means, disposed on an opposite side of the substrate for enabling the display of alphanumeric characters and/or designs by selective application of heat thereto, said display being marked or obliterated by additional color formation in the color-forming layer upon subsequent nonselective heating of the thermosensitive label as may occur during the application of heat to the thermosensitive label in order to remove the thermosensitive label from its first application to the porous surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
186 words
A thermosensitive label rendered unusable by removal from its first application to a porous surface, said thermosensitive label comprising; a substrate comprising uncoated paper stock; water-activated adhesive means, comprising a single adhesive layer, for penetrating the porous surface in order to adhere the substrate thereto, said water-activated adhesive means being disposed on one side of said substrate; said substrate having a tensile strength less than a tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the water-activated adhesive or porous surface after first application to the porous surface in order that the substrate causing to tear as the thermosensitive label is pulled from its first application to the porous surface; and thermosensitive color-forming layer means, disposed on an opposite side of the substrate for enabling the display of alphanumeric characters and/or designs by selective application of heat thereto, said display being marked or obliterated by additional color formation in the color-forming layer upon subsequent nonselective heating of the thermosensitive label as may occur during the application of heat to the thermosensitive label in order to remove the thermosensitive label from its first application to the porous surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 10 wherein the thermosensitive color-forming layer comprises a colorless or light-colored leuco dye and an acidic substance capable of causing said leuco dye to undergo color formation upon heating of the thermosensitive label to a temperature greater than an activation temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 11 wherein the activation temperature is at most 60° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 12 wherein a dry tensile strength of the substrate is less than a dry tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the surface when the adhesive is dry and a wet tensile strength of the substrate is less than a wet tensile strength necessary to separate the substrate from the surface when the adhesive is moistened.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 13 wherein the porous surface comprises paper or carboard stock and the water-activated adhesive comprises a casein-vinyl acetate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 14 wherein the casein-vinyl acetate has a thickness of between about 0.5 mil and about 1.5 mil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 15 wherein the substrate comprises uncoated paper stock having a weight of between about 40 and about 65 grans/sq. meter, and a thickness of between about 50 and about 85 micrometers, respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 16 further comprises moisture barrier means disposed over said thermosensitive color-forming layer means for preventing moisture from penetrating through the thermosensitive color-forming layer means and substrate and into the water-activated adhesive means and for preventing exterior contaminants from causing unwanted color formation and/or fading in the color-forming layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermosensitive label according to claim 17 wherein said moisture barrier means is of sufficient thickness to prevent curling of the thermosensitive label.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-19 | 1991-10-19 | 1992-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-10-19 | 1996-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-19 | 1999-10-19 | 2000-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |