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US4737478A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the manufacture of spheroidal bodies by selective agglomeration

Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1986-07-02
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Granted: 1988-04-12
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Expires: 2006-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to the preparation of small spheroidal solid agglomerates. More particularly, the process produces strong solid spheroidal agglomerates containing alumina or a mixture of alumina and at least one other inorganic material, which process comprises: (a) mixing at high speed a portion of alumina or a mixture of alumina and at least one other inorganic material in the form of hydrophilic micron-sized particles in a water-immiscible liquid thereby forming a dispersion; (b) gradually adding to the dispersion an aqueous acidic phase while continuing the high-speed mixing until substantially spherical micro-agglomerates form within the water-immiscible liquid; (c) subjecting the micro-agglomerates to agitation in a vessel having a hydrophobic inner surface at a speed low enough to achieve substantially uniformly sized spheroidal agglomerates; (d) drying the agglomerates to produce hardened spheroidal uniformly sized agglomerates; and (e) optionally further separating the agglomerates by size. Optionally, the aqueous phase in step (b) may include the soluble salts of catalytic metals, and bases and/or colloidal-sized inorganic particles. These spheroidal particles can have either smooth surfaces or polylobe surfaces depending on the conditions of preparation. They have diameters generally between 1 to 5 mm and are useful as catalysts, or catalyst supports. Catalytic components may subsequently be deposited on the support.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew Rainis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:04
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/02; B01J37/0215; B01J37/0221; B01J21/00; B01J21/02; B01J21/04; B01J21/12; B01J35/00; B01J35/50; B01J35/51; C; C01; C01F; C01F7/00; C01F7/02; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/30; C01P2004/32; C01P2004/50; C01P2004/51; C01P2004/52; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A process for producing solid spheroidal agglomerates containing alumina, which process comprises: (a) mixing at high speed a portion of alumina or a mixture of alumina and at least one other inorganic material in the form of hydrophilic micron-sized particles in a water-immiscible liquid thereby forming a dispersion; (b) gradually adding to said dispersion an aqueous acidic phase while continuing said high-speed mixing until substantially spherical micro-agglomerates form within said water-immiscible liquid; (c) subjecting said micro-agglomerates in a vessel having a hydrophobic inner surface to agitation at a speed low enough to achieve uniformly sized spheroidal agglomerates; (d) separating said agglomerates obtained from said water-immiscible liquid; and (e) drying said agglomerates to produce hardened uniformly sized spheroidal agglomerates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A process for producing solid spheroidal agglomerates containing alumina, which process comprises: (a) mixing at high speed a portion of alumina or a mixture of alumina and at least one other inorganic material in the form of hydrophilic micron-sized particles in a water-immiscible liquid thereby forming a dispersion; (b) gradually adding to said dispersion an aqueous acidic phase while continuing said high-speed mixing until substantially spherical micro-agglomerates form within said water-immiscible liquid; (c) subjecting said micro-agglomerates in a vessel having a hydrophobic inner surface to agitation at a speed low enough to achieve uniformly sized spheroidal agglomerates; (d) separating said agglomerates obtained from said water-immiscible liquid; and (e) drying said agglomerates to produce hardened uniformly sized spheroidal agglomerates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in step (b) said aqueous phase contains about 0.1 to 70% by weight of soluble metal salt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in step (e) the size of said agglomerates is between about 1 to 5 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inorganic particles comprise zeolite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inorganic particles comprise silica.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in step (b) said aqueous phase contains colloidal-sized inorganic particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the high-speed mixing in steps (a) and (b) is between about 2500 and 4000 rpm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the low-speed mixing in step (c) is between about 1000 to 2000 rpm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water-immiscible liquid is a fluorocarbon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said fluorocarbon is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in step (e) the diameter of the hardened agglomerates is between about 1 to 2 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the colloidal particles are silica or zeolite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 4 wherein at least 10% by weight of alumina is present in the agglomerate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 5 wherein at least 10% by weight of alumina is present in the agglomerate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 which further includes: (f) separating said agglomerates of step (e) by size.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4507396A Cited
US4599321A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-12 1991-10-12 1992-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-12 1995-10-12 1996-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-12 1999-10-12 2000-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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