US4737434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for colored toners with selected triboelectric characteristics
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1986-03-31
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Granted: 1988-04-12
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Expires: 2006-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A process for generating consistent high quality colored images for extended periods consisting essentially of (1) providing a xerographic imaging or printing apparatus; (2) adding thereto a stable two-component developer composition comprised of first polymer particles, second polymer particles, and blended flow additive particles and carrier particles; (3) forming electrostatic latent images in the apparatus; and (4) developing the images formed wherein the developer composition retains its triboelectric properties of from about 20 to about 40 microcoulombs per gram for over 500,000 imaging cycles, subject to the provision that the second polymer particles are of a different composition than the first polymer particles.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Gruber
- 👤 John F. Knapp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 08:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/01; G03G13/013; G03G9/00; G03G9/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A process for generating consistent high quality colored images for extended periods consisting essentially of (1) providing a xerograhic imaging or printing apparatus; (2) adding thereto a stable two-component developer composition comprised of first polymer particles and second polymer particles, wherein the first polymer particles are selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylates, styrene acrylates, styrene butadienes and polyesters' and the second polymer particles are selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylates, styrene acrylates, styrene butadienes and polyesters, colored pigment particles other than black, and selected from the group consisting of cyan, yellow, magenta, red, green, and blue, colloidal silica, blended flow additive particles and carrier particles; (3) forming electrostatic latent images in the apparatuses; and (4) developing the images formed wherein the developer composition retains its triboelectric properties of from about -8 to about -30 microcoulombs per gram for over 500,000 imaging cycles, subject to the provision that the second polymer particles are of a different composition than the first polymer particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A process for generating consistent high quality colored images for extended periods consisting essentially of (1) providing a xerograhic imaging or printing apparatus; (2) adding thereto a stable two-component developer composition comprised of first polymer particles and second polymer particles, wherein the first polymer particles are selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylates, styrene acrylates, styrene butadienes and polyesters' and the second polymer particles are selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylates, styrene acrylates, styrene butadienes and polyesters, colored pigment particles other than black, and selected from the group consisting of cyan, yellow, magenta, red, green, and blue, colloidal silica, blended flow additive particles and carrier particles; (3) forming electrostatic latent images in the apparatuses; and (4) developing the images formed wherein the developer composition retains its triboelectric properties of from about -8 to about -30 microcoulombs per gram for over 500,000 imaging cycles, subject to the provision that the second polymer particles are of a different composition than the first polymer particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first resin particles are present in an amount of from about 30 percent by weight to about 65 percent by weight, and the seecond resin particles are present in an amount of from about 35 percent by weight to about 70 percent by weight, and wherein the total amount of the first resin particles second resin particles, and pigments particles total 100 percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first resin particles are comprised of a styrene n-butyl methacrylate present in an amount of from about 45 percent by weight to about 55 percent by weight, the second resin particles are comprised of a styrene butadiene polymer present in an amount of from about 55 percent by weight to about 45 percent by weight, and wherein the total amount of the first resin particles, second resin particles, and pigments particles total 100 percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the colloidal silica is Aerosil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the additive particles are present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the carrier particles contain a coating thereover.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the carrier particles are comprised of a ferrite core or a steel core with a coating thereover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the carrier particles are comprised of a ferrite core or a steel core with a coating thereover selected from the group consisting of terpolymers of styrene/methacrylate and organo triethoxy silanes, and polymethacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A printing or imaging method which comprises forming an image on a photoconductive member, contacting the image with the developer composition of claim 1, followed by transferring the image to a suitable substrate, and permanently affixing the image thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
A printing or imaging method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the first resin particles are present in an amount of from about 30 percent by weight to about 65 percent by weight, and the second resin particles are present in an amount of from about 35 percent by weight to about 70 percent by weight, and wherein the total amount of the first resin particles, second resin particles, and pigments particles total 100 percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
87 words
A printing or imaging method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the first resin particles are comprised of a styrene n-butyl methacrylate present in an amount of from about 45 percent by weight to about 55 percent by weight, and the second resin particles are comprised of a styrene butadiene polymer present in an amount of from about 55 percent by weight to about 45 percent by weight, and wherein the total amount of the first resin particles, second resin particles, and pigments particles total 100 percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 9 wherein the colloidal silica is Aerosil.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A printing or imaging method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the additive particles are present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A printing or imaging method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the carrier particles contain a coating thereover.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pigment particles are present in an amount of from about 2 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is further included in the two component developer components selected from the group consisting of metal salts and metal salts of fatty acids.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein the components are present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1 percent by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein the components in zinc stearate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first polymer particles are comprised of styrene methacrylates present in an amount of from about 50 percent by weight; the second polymer particles are comprised of styrene butadienes present in an amount of 45 percent by weight; and the pigment particles are present in an amount of 5 percent by weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process in accordance with claim 19 wherein the colloidal silica is present in an amount of about 0.35 percent by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-10-12 | 1992-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-10-12 | 1996-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-10-12 | 2000-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |