US4736907A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process and apparatus for preventing bird collisions
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-02-11
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Granted: 1988-04-12
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Expires: 2007-02-11
Abstract
Abstract The collision of birds with aircraft is prevented by means of at least one light source installed on an aircraft which produces light flashes. The frequency of the light flashes produced thereby is varied during at least one cycle time period. The frequency of light flashes is advantageously continuously increased one or more times in a range of from approximately 0.1 Hz to 3.0 Hz, and the maximum frequency may then be maintained. Two such light sources are preferably visible to the birds.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudiger Steffen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:20
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D45/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A process for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight by means of providing at least one light source on the airplane, said light source producing light flashes during at least one cycle, characterized in that the frequency of said light flashes produced is continuously increased during said at least one cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight by means of providing at least one light source on the airplane, said light source producing light flashes during at least one cycle, characterized in that the frequency of said light flashes produced is continuously increased during said at least one cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the frequency of said light flashes during each said cycle is continuously increased from a minimum of about 0.1 Hz to a maximum of about 3.0 Hz, and each said cycle has a duration of about 10 seconds to about 40 seconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that said light source is activated for a plurality of cycles, said light source remains activated after the last said cycle, and said frequency of said light flashes after termination of the last said cycle is maintained at the maximum frequency of the last said cycle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that said light source is activated for a single said cycle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that said light source is activated for a plurality of said cycles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said light source is activated for a plurality of cycles, said light source remains activated after the last said cycle, and said frequency of said light flashes after termination of the last said cycle is maintained at the maximum frequency of the last said cycle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said light source is activated for a single said cycle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said light source is activated for a plurality of said cycles.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit comprising a microprocessor having a programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, said control unit activating said light source during at least one cycle and producing light flashes at continuously increasing frequencies according to said preset programs, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit comprising a microprocessor having a programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, said control unit activating said light source during at least one cycle and producing light flashes at continuously increasing frequencies according to said preset programs, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 9, additionally comprising an aerodynamically shaped housing (4) accommodating said light source, said housing comprising an integrated unit for installation on said aircraft.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 10, additionally comprising a separate switch means (9) in communication with said control unit (7) provided in the cockpit of said aircraft for activating said control unit (7).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 11, additionally comprising a switching relay means (15) in communication with said control unit (7), said switching relay means (15) responsive to an on-board acceleration-sensitive device (16) for activating said control unit (7), and a timing means (17) in communication with said switch relay means (15), for deactivating said control unit (7), after a predetermined time has elapsed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
67 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 12, additionally comprising an on-board radar system (18) in communication with said control unit (7), said on-board radar system responsive to the presence of birds within a defined collision danger zone to automatically activate and operate said light source according to a preset program as long as said radar system detects the presence of birds in said defined collision danger zone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 9, additionally comprising a separate switch means (9) in communication with said control unit (7) provided in the cockpit of said aircraft for activating said control unit (7).
Claim 17
Independent Claim
144 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit (7) comprising a microprocessor having programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, a switching relay means (15) in communication with asid control unit (7), said switching relay means (15) responsive to an on-board acceleration-sensitive device (16) to activate said control unit (7), thereby activating said light source during cycles of varying duration and producing light flashes of variable frequencies according to said preset porgrams, a timing means (17) in communication with said switching relay means (15) for deactivating said control unit (7) after a predetermined time has elapsed, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
144 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit (7) comprising a microprocessor having programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, a switching relay means (15) in communication with asid control unit (7), said switching relay means (15) responsive to an on-board acceleration-sensitive device (16) to activate said control unit (7), thereby activating said light source during cycles of varying duration and producing light flashes of variable frequencies according to said preset porgrams, a timing means (17) in communication with said switching relay means (15) for deactivating said control unit (7) after a predetermined time has elapsed, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit (7) comprising a microprocessor having programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, said control unit (7) activating said light source during cycles of varying duration and producing light flashes of variable frequencies according to said preset programs, an on-board radar system (18) in communication with said contorl unit (7), said on-board radar system responsive to the preence of birds within a defined collision danger zone to automatically activate and operate said light source according to a preset program as long as said radar system detects the presence of birds in said defined collision danger zone, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for preventing bird collisions with aircraft during the take-off and landing phases of the aircraft and during flight, said apparatus comprising a light source, a control unit (7) comprising a microprocessor having programmable memory means storing a plurality of preset programs, said control unit (7) activating said light source during cycles of varying duration and producing light flashes of variable frequencies according to said preset programs, an on-board radar system (18) in communication with said contorl unit (7), said on-board radar system responsive to the preence of birds within a defined collision danger zone to automatically activate and operate said light source according to a preset program as long as said radar system detects the presence of birds in said defined collision danger zone, and a program selection means for individually selecting a preset program to activate said light source according to a preset cycle time and flashing frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-10-12 | 1992-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-10-12 | 1996-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-10-12 | 2000-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |