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US4736599A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self cooling and self heating disposable beverage cans

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-12-12
•
Granted: 1988-04-12
•
Expires: 2006-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract The temperature changers consist of at least 2 communicating chambers. One chamber contains a partial air vacuum which lowers the boiling point of water present in the chamber. A second chamber contains a dessicant which adsorbs or absorbs the vapor generated by the boiling water in the water chamber. Inner support bodies between the walls of the chambers prevent the walls of the chambers from collapsing during the presence of the vacuum inside the chambers. Pores and channels inside the support body provide inter-communicating free spaces inside the chambers. In the present invention the heat exchange surfaces of the chambers are structurally adapted to be completely immersed in a beverage to increase the heat transfer actions of the surfaces. In a modified form of the invention multiple dessicant chambers with separate communications with the water chamber are used. A serial opening of the communications between the water chamber and the multiple dessicant chambers causes multiple vigorous boiling periods of the water, and lowers the final temperature of the beverage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Israel Siegel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:25
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D31/00; F25D31/006; F25D31/007; B; B65; B65D; B65D25/00; B65D25/02; F25B; F25B17/00; F25B17/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A temperature changing device consisting of at least one liquid chamber and one dessicant chamber, an inner support body in at least one of said chambers said support body containing inter-communicating spaces, said support bodies include support means to naintain said inter-communicating spaces during the presence of a vacuum in said chambers, a liquid in said liquid chamber, at least a partial air vacuum in said liquid chamber to lower the boiling point of said liquid, a dessicant in said dessicant chamber, said dessicant having an affinity for the vapors generated by said liquid, a communication between said liquid and said dessicant chambers to obtain a sorption of vapors generated by said liquid, and means to reversibly close said communication to obtain and unlimited storage of the temperature changing potential of said temperature changing device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
A temperature changing device consisting of at least one liquid chamber and one dessicant chamber, an inner support body in at least one of said chambers said support body containing inter-communicating spaces, said support bodies include support means to naintain said inter-communicating spaces during the presence of a vacuum in said chambers, a liquid in said liquid chamber, at least a partial air vacuum in said liquid chamber to lower the boiling point of said liquid, a dessicant in said dessicant chamber, said dessicant having an affinity for the vapors generated by said liquid, a communication between said liquid and said dessicant chambers to obtain a sorption of vapors generated by said liquid, and means to reversibly close said communication to obtain and unlimited storage of the temperature changing potential of said temperature changing device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
A temperature changing device consisting of at least one liquid chamber, a liquid in said liquid chamber, at least a partial air vacuum in said liquid chamber to lower the boiling point of said liquid, multiple dessicant chambers, a separate communication between each of said dessicant chambers with said liquid chamber, and means to reversibly close said communicantions to obtain an unlimited storage of the temperature changing potentials of said temperature changing device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
A temperature changing device consisting of at least one liquid chamber, a liquid in said liquid chamber, at least a partial air vacuum in said liquid chamber to lower the boiling point of said liquid, multiple dessicant chambers, a separate communication between each of said dessicant chambers with said liquid chamber, and means to reversibly close said communicantions to obtain an unlimited storage of the temperature changing potentials of said temperature changing device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3091091A Cited
US3309890A Cited
US3636726A Cited
US3852975A Cited
US4054037A Cited
US4126016A Cited
US4250720A Cited
US4462224A Cited
US4628703A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-12 1991-10-12 1992-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-12 1995-10-12 1996-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-12 1999-10-12 2000-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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