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US4736460A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multipath reduction system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-11-10
•
Granted: 1988-04-05
•
Expires: 2006-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract The effects of multipath and other interference signals in communication receivers are reduced by implementing an adaptive array. The invention addresses a signal environment in which the directions of arrival and the time of arrival of the signal of interest and the unwanted multipath or interference signals are unknown. The feedback equation of the LMS adaptive array is changed so that a reference signal is not needed. The system uses the strongest received signal as the signal of interest and rejects the other received signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Rilling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/10; H04B1/12; H04B1/123; H04B1/126; H01; H01Q; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/26; H01Q3/2605; H01Q3/2611; H01Q3/2617

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive adaptive array output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive adaptive array output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 1 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 193 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; amplitude limiter means coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for generating an amplitude limited adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive amplitude limiter means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefine the weight factors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 193 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; amplitude limiter means coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for generating an amplitude limited adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive amplitude limiter means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefine the weight factors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as in claim 3 further means includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 220 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for biasing the envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for dividing the adaptive array output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 220 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for biasing the envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for dividing the adaptive array output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 5 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 248 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; third multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal into both inputs for squaring the envelope detector means output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the third multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the third multiplier means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for subtracting the said adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 248 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; third multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal into both inputs for squaring the envelope detector means output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the third multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the third multiplier means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for subtracting the said adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 7 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 223 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the envelope detector means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for subtracting the adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 223 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to multipath, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the envelope detector means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for subtracting the adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 9 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 171 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects due to multiple signal images, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one signal input element; weighting means coupled to the signal input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 171 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects due to multiple signal images, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one signal input element; weighting means coupled to the signal input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 11 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 219 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects due to multiple signal images, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one input signal element; weighting means coupled to the input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive filter output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for generating a biased envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive filter output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal which divides the adaptive filter output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 219 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects due to multiple signal images, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one input signal element; weighting means coupled to the input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive filter output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for generating a biased envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive filter output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal which divides the adaptive filter output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 13 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 185 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive adaptive array output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 185 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive adaptive array output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 15 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 207 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; amplitude limiter means coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for generating an amplitude limited adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive amplitude limiter means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefine the weight factors.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 207 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; amplitude limiter means coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for generating an amplitude limited adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive amplitude limiter means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefine the weight factors.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 17 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for biasing the envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for dividing the adaptive array output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for biasing the envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for dividing the adaptive array output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 19 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 262 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; third multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal into both inputs for squaring the envelope detector means output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the third multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the third multiplier means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for subtracting the said adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 262 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; third multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal into both inputs for squaring the envelope detector means output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the third multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the third multiplier means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the said adaptive array output signal for subtracting the said adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 21 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 237 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the envelope detector means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for subtracting the adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 237 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive array means having: at least two antenna elements; weighting means coupled to the antenna elements for selectively weighting the received signals by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive array output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; first multiplier means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for generating the product of the envelope detector means output signal and said adaptive array output signal; and subtractor means that is coupled to receive the first multiplier means output signal and coupled to receive the adaptive array output signal for subtracting the adaptive array output signal from the first multiplier means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive array means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 23 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 186 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one signal input element; weighting means coupled to the signal input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 186 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one signal input element; weighting means coupled to the signal input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; biased envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the biased amplitude envelope of said adaptive array output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biased envelope detector means output signal and coupled to receive said adaptive array output signal for generating the feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 25 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one input signal element; weighting means coupled to the input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive filter output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for generating a biased envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive filter output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal which divides the adaptive filter output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal processing system for reducing distortion effects in communication receivers due to interference signals with signal amplitudes less than the signal amplitude of the signal of interest, said system comprising: adaptive filter means having: one input signal element; weighting means coupled to the input element for selectively weighting the received signal by a selected weight factor; and summing means for adding together the signals from the weighting means for generating an adaptive filter output signal; envelope detector means coupled to receive said adaptive filter output signal for generating the amplitude envelope of said adaptive filter output signal; biasing means coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal for generating a biased envelope detector means output signal; divider means coupled to receive the adaptive filter output signal and coupled to receive the envelope detector means output signal which divides the adaptive filter output signal by the envelope detector means output signal; and first multiplier means coupled to receive biasing means output signal and coupled to receive divider means output signal for generating a feedback signal; said adaptive filter means also including a second multiplier means for each weighting means coupled to receive the feedback signal and coupled to receive the corresponding weighting means input signal, the output signal of which is coupled to a corresponding integrator means whose output signal is coupled to the corresponding weighting means for automatically redefining the weight factors.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 27 further includes a phase adjustment means for adjusting the phase of the feedback signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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