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US4736331A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Helicopter power available to hover indicator

Assignee: Colt Industries Operating Corp
•
Filing: 1986-02-05
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2006-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract The power required for a helicopter to hover is generated (14, 82) as the ratio of current operating power in forward flight (12, 77) determined (10, 73) from data relating operating power in forward flight to power required for hover for the aircraft. The power required to hover is compared (18, 83) with the maximum power available developed (16, FIG. 2; FIG. 3) by an engine model algorithm utilizing actual engine parameters. The comparison of maximum power to power required for hover is utilized to provide an indication (22) to the pilot. The viability of the indication is indicated by a "ready" indication (26).

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicholas D. Lappos
  • 👤 Raymond D. Zagranski
  • 👤 James J. Howlett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 14:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C23/00; B; B64; B64D; B64D43/00; G05; G05D; G05D1/00; G05D1/0055

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
Apparatus for indicating power available for hovering a helicopter having a power plant including at least one engine, comprising: transducer means for providing parameter signals, each parameter signal being indicative of a related current aircraft condition; signal processing means, for providing in response to a first plurality of parameter signals, a ratio signal indicative of the relation between the power required during forward flight at the current airspeed and the power required to hover under the same rotor, engine, weight and atmospheric conditions, and for providing, in response to a second plurality a parameter signals, a current operating power signal indicative of current power being supplied by the engine to the aircraft, and for providing, in response to said current operating power signal and said ratio signal, a power required to hover signal indicative of the power required to execute a hover maneuver under the present rotor, engine, weight and atmospheric conditions, and for providing, in response to a third plurality of said parameter signals, a maximum power signal adaptively updated to be indicative, according to an adaptive engine model, of the maximum power which can currently be supplied under current engine and atmospheric conditions by the presently operating helicopter power plant, and for providing, in response to said power required to hover signal and said maximum power signal, a remaining power signal indicative of the power currently remianing which can be supplied by the power plant, and for providing, in response to said remaining power signal and to said power required to hover signal, a hover power signal indicative of the ratio between the remaining power signal and the power required to hover signal; and a power indicator, responsive to the hover power signal, for displaying the magnitude thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
Apparatus for indicating power available for hovering a helicopter having a power plant including at least one engine, comprising: transducer means for providing parameter signals, each parameter signal being indicative of a related current aircraft condition; signal processing means, for providing in response to a first plurality of parameter signals, a ratio signal indicative of the relation between the power required during forward flight at the current airspeed and the power required to hover under the same rotor, engine, weight and atmospheric conditions, and for providing, in response to a second plurality a parameter signals, a current operating power signal indicative of current power being supplied by the engine to the aircraft, and for providing, in response to said current operating power signal and said ratio signal, a power required to hover signal indicative of the power required to execute a hover maneuver under the present rotor, engine, weight and atmospheric conditions, and for providing, in response to a third plurality of said parameter signals, a maximum power signal adaptively updated to be indicative, according to an adaptive engine model, of the maximum power which can currently be supplied under current engine and atmospheric conditions by the presently operating helicopter power plant, and for providing, in response to said power required to hover signal and said maximum power signal, a remaining power signal indicative of the power currently remianing which can be supplied by the power plant, and for providing, in response to said remaining power signal and to said power required to hover signal, a hover power signal indicative of the ratio between the remaining power signal and the power required to hover signal; and a power indicator, responsive to the hover power signal, for displaying the magnitude thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 83 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal processor further comprises: means for providing, in response to the current operating power signal, a rate of change signal indicative of the time rate of change of the current operating power signal, for generating a ready signal in response to the rate of change signal being below a predetermined threshold magnitude; and a ready indicator, responsive to the ready signal for providing an indication to the pilot that a displayed hover power signal is reliable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power indicator displays the hover power signal in an analog dial format.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3181353A Cited
US3272004A Cited
US3287965A Cited
US3616691A Cited
US3754440A Cited
US4034605A Cited
US4402054A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-05 1991-10-05 1992-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-05 1995-10-05 1996-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-05 1999-10-05 2000-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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