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US4736276A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board and the method of producing the same

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-05-21
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2006-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract Ceramic insulating substrate layers (1) for a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board (3) consist essentially of crystals of mullite and sillimanite, non-crystalline silicon dioxide occupying the interstices between the crystals and magnesium oxide dissolved substantially in the crystals in solid solution and have a thermal expansion coefficient of 40-60x10-7/ DEG C. and a dielectric constant below 6.7.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuyuki Ushifusa
  • 👤 Satoru Ogihara
  • 👤 Kousei Nagayama
  • 👤 Hiroichi Shinohara
  • 👤 Gyozo Toda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:53
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/67; H10W70/69; H10W70/692; C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/16; C04B35/18; H10W99/00; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4644; H05K3/4673; H05K3/4676; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/072; H10W72/07251; H10W72/20; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/721; H10W90/724; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/901; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49155; Y10T29/49163; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board including a plurality of ceramic insulating substrate layers laminated integrally, conductor layers with predetermined patterns supported on the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers and via hole conductors provided at predetermined positions of the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers for interconnecting the respective conductor layers with predetermined patterns to form a predetermined wiring circuit, the conductor layers and the via hole conductors being made of either tungsten or molybdenum, characterized in that: said ceramic insulating substrate layers consist essentially of, crystals of mullite and crystals of an oxide complex of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide in molar ratio of 1:0.7-1; non-crystalline silicon dioxide occupying interstices between the crystals; and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide dissolved substantially in the crystals in solid solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board including a plurality of ceramic insulating substrate layers laminated integrally, conductor layers with predetermined patterns supported on the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers and via hole conductors provided at predetermined positions of the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers for interconnecting the respective conductor layers with predetermined patterns to form a predetermined wiring circuit, the conductor layers and the via hole conductors being made of either tungsten or molybdenum, characterized in that: said ceramic insulating substrate layers consist essentially of, crystals of mullite and crystals of an oxide complex of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide in molar ratio of 1:0.7-1; non-crystalline silicon dioxide occupying interstices between the crystals; and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide dissolved substantially in the crystals in solid solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 1 wherein said oxide complex is at least one of sillimanite, andalusite or kyanite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The multilayered ceramice wiring circuit board according to claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide in mullite is 3-4:2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mulilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of said ceramic insulating substrate layer is 40-60×10 -7 /°C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mulilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 1 wherein the dielectric constant of said ceramic insulating substrate layer is below 6.7.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 292 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board including a plurality of ceramic insulating substrate layers laminated integrally, conductor layers with predetermined patterns supported on the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers and via hole conductors provided at predetermined positions of the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers for interconnecting the respective conductor layers with predetermined patterns to form a predetermined wiring circuit, the conductor layers and the via hole conductors being made of either tungsten or molybdenum, characterized in that said ceramic insulating substrate layers are produced by: mixing more than 70 wt% of mullite powder having an average particle size of 5 μm, 10-30 wt% of silicon dioxide powder having an average particle size below 2 μm, less than 15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder having an average particle size below 1 μm and less than 1 wt% of metal oxide powder of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide; pressing and forming the mixture; forming via holes in the pressed and formed mixture; filling said via holes with a conductive paste; forming conductor layers on the pressed and formed mixture; firing the pressed and formed mixture at a temperature above where the firing shrinkage ratio thereof becomes constant simultaneously with said conductor layers and said via hole conductors, whereby said ceramic insulating substrate layers thus produced consist essentially of crystals of mullite, sillimanite, andalusite and kyanite; non-crystalline silicon dioxide occupying the interstices between the crystals and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide dissolved substantially in the crystals in solid solution and have a thermal expansion coefficient of 40-60×10 -7 /°C. and a dielectric constant below 6.7.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 292 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board including a plurality of ceramic insulating substrate layers laminated integrally, conductor layers with predetermined patterns supported on the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers and via hole conductors provided at predetermined positions of the respective ceramic insulating substrate layers for interconnecting the respective conductor layers with predetermined patterns to form a predetermined wiring circuit, the conductor layers and the via hole conductors being made of either tungsten or molybdenum, characterized in that said ceramic insulating substrate layers are produced by: mixing more than 70 wt% of mullite powder having an average particle size of 5 μm, 10-30 wt% of silicon dioxide powder having an average particle size below 2 μm, less than 15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder having an average particle size below 1 μm and less than 1 wt% of metal oxide powder of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide; pressing and forming the mixture; forming via holes in the pressed and formed mixture; filling said via holes with a conductive paste; forming conductor layers on the pressed and formed mixture; firing the pressed and formed mixture at a temperature above where the firing shrinkage ratio thereof becomes constant simultaneously with said conductor layers and said via hole conductors, whereby said ceramic insulating substrate layers thus produced consist essentially of crystals of mullite, sillimanite, andalusite and kyanite; non-crystalline silicon dioxide occupying the interstices between the crystals and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide dissolved substantially in the crystals in solid solution and have a thermal expansion coefficient of 40-60×10 -7 /°C. and a dielectric constant below 6.7.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 6 wherein the mixture consists essentially of 70-80 wt% of mullite, 15-30 wt% of silicon dioxide, 1-5 wt% of aluminum oxide and less than 1 wt% of magnesium oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 7 wherein the mixture consists essentially of 72 wt% of mullite, 25-27 wt% of silicon dioxide, 1.0-2.0 wt% of aluminum oxide and 0.4-0.8 wt% of magnesium oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 6 wherein the molar ratio of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide of mullite in the mixture is 3-4:2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 6 wherein the firing temperature is 1,550°-1,680° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 10 wherein the firing temperature is 1,580°-1,620° C.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board comprising: forming a mixture of more than 70 wt% of mullite powder, 10-30 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, less than 15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder and less than 1 wt% of metal oxide powder; adding a resin to said mixture; adding a plastisizing agent to said mixture; blending the mixture, resin and plastisizing agent to form a slurry; forming the blended mixture into a plurality of green sheets; forming via holes in said green sheets; filling the via holes with a conductive paste; printing a predetermined circuit onto said green sheets; stacking a plurality of said green sheets, such that via holes on individual green sheets are aligned with via holes on other green sheets; and firing the stacked assembly at a temperature above the temperature at which the firing shrinkage ratio becomes constant.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board comprising: forming a mixture of more than 70 wt% of mullite powder, 10-30 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, less than 15 wt% of aluminum oxide powder and less than 1 wt% of metal oxide powder; adding a resin to said mixture; adding a plastisizing agent to said mixture; blending the mixture, resin and plastisizing agent to form a slurry; forming the blended mixture into a plurality of green sheets; forming via holes in said green sheets; filling the via holes with a conductive paste; printing a predetermined circuit onto said green sheets; stacking a plurality of said green sheets, such that via holes on individual green sheets are aligned with via holes on other green sheets; and firing the stacked assembly at a temperature above the temperature at which the firing shrinkage ratio becomes constant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 91 words
The method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 12, wherein the molar ratio of aluminum oxide to silicon dioxide of said mullite powder is 3-4:2, and said mullite has an average particle size below 5 micrometers; said silicon dioxide powder is quartz powder with an average particle size below 2 micrometers; said aluminum oxide powder is alumina powder with an average particle size below 1 micrometer; and said metal oxide powder is selected from the group consisting of alkaline metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 13, wherein said metal oxide powder is magnesium oxide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 12, wherein said mixture consists essentially of 70-80 wt% of mullite powder, 15-30 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, 1-5 wt% of aluminum oxide powder and less than 1 wt% of magnesium oxide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 15, wherein said mixture consists essentially of 72 wt% of mullite powder, 25-27 wt% of silicon dioxide powder, 1-2 wt% of aluminum oxide powder and 0.4-0.8 wt% of magnesium oxide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 12, wherein said green sheets have a thickness of 0.23 mm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 12, wherein said temperature in the step of firing is 1550°-1680° C.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 18, wherein said temperature in the firing step is 1580°-1620° C.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 12, further including before the step of firing, heating the stacked assembly in a firing oven to a temperature at which the resin is removed from the green sheets.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of producing a multilayered ceramic wiring circuit board according to claim 20, wherein said temperature in the heating step is 1200° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB678636A Cited
GB736148A Cited
US4272500A Cited
US4460916A Cited
US4396720A Cited
EP0131242A2 Cited
US4620264A Cited
US4528275A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-05 1991-10-05 1992-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-05 1995-10-05 1996-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-05 1999-10-05 2000-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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