US4735133A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Milk heating and emulsifying device especially for the preparation of the hot drink known as "cappuccino"
Assignee: FULMINE Srl
•
Filing: 1985-10-25
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2005-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A device for heating and emulsifying milk, especially to prepare a white coffee drink known as "cappuccino" with the assistance of a steam jet, which has a vacuum chamber surrounding a nozzle and formed with an emulsion discharge port, a passageway for admitting sucked-in air, and at least one passageway for the milk which enters the chamber on account of the negative pressure prevailing therein, thereby milk, air, and steam are mixed together in said chamber and then made to flow out through said discharge port.
Inventors
- 👤 Luciano Paoletti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:36
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J31/00; A47J31/44; A47J31/4489; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A device for heating and emulsifying milk, for preparing "cappuccino", comprising nozzle means for discharging steam, conduit means connected to said nozzle means to lead steam thereto, means defining a vacuum chamber encircling said nozzle means, said means defining a vacuum chamber being provided with an emulsion discharge port, first passageway means connected to said means defining a vacuum chamber for drawing in air by suction created by a vacuum in said means defining a vacuum chamber and second passageway means connected to said means defining a vacuum chamber for drawing in milk by suction created by the vacuum in said means defining a vacuum chamber, so as to mix and emulsify milk, air, and steam together within said means defining a vacuum chamber and to deliver the resulting emulsified mixture out through said emulsion discharge port by the force of the steam.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
143 words
A device for heating and emulsifying milk, for preparing "cappuccino", comprising nozzle means for discharging steam, conduit means connected to said nozzle means to lead steam thereto, means defining a vacuum chamber encircling said nozzle means, said means defining a vacuum chamber being provided with an emulsion discharge port, first passageway means connected to said means defining a vacuum chamber for drawing in air by suction created by a vacuum in said means defining a vacuum chamber and second passageway means connected to said means defining a vacuum chamber for drawing in milk by suction created by the vacuum in said means defining a vacuum chamber, so as to mix and emulsify milk, air, and steam together within said means defining a vacuum chamber and to deliver the resulting emulsified mixture out through said emulsion discharge port by the force of the steam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein the first and second passageway means are set apart from each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said second passageway means includes a small tube adapted to be dipped into a vessel containing milk.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said first passageway means comprises a small tube adapted for remote picking up of air.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said means defining a vacuum chamber comprises a sleeve encircling the steam nozzle means and has said emulsion discharge port in line with the steam nozzle means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as in claim 5, wherein said second passageway means comprises a hole in the portion of said sleeve encircling the nozzle means and, said first passageway means is associated with a remote portion of said sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A device as in claim 5, wherein said steam nozzle means is formed at one end of a small tube extending from a fitting and is surrounded by said sleeve, and that said sleeve tapers and terminates at said emulsion discharge port which is in axial alignment with said nozzle means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as in claim 5 wherein mounting means are provided for said sleeve to enable quick disconnection for cleaning convenience.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device as in claim 7 wherein the nozzle tube extends from a fitting whereover said sleeve can be fitted in frictional engagement relationship, and an annular retainer seal cooperates with the sleeve and fitting.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as in claim 9 wherein said first passageway means comprises a groove cut in the inner wall of said sleeve to bypass the annular retainer seal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as in claim 5 wherein at least one lug extends from said sleeve adjacent said emulsion discharge port to define the proper location for collecting discharged emulsion by a container brought to bear against said sleeve.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
185 words
A device for heating and emulsifying milk for preparing cappuccino comprising a tube terminating at a first end in a nozzle and at a second end in a fitting provided with an annular seal, a cap for cooperating with said fitting to fix the second end of said tube in sealing engagement with a steam conduit, a sleeve defining a discharge port at a first end thereof and having a second end received over said tube and in frictional engagement with the annular seal of said fitting, said discharge port axially aligned with and lying spaced from said nozzle for said sleeve to define a vacuum chamber encircling said nozzle, means defining an air vent in said sleeve adjacent said second end, means defining a milk intake in said sleeve adjacent said first end axially spaced from said discharge port, and at least one lug extending from said sleeve beyond said first end thereof so that said device can be connected to a source of steam and be inserted into a container of milk to mix and emulsify the milk with air and steam. BD
Claim 14
Independent Claim
185 words
A device for heating and emulsifying milk for preparing cappuccino comprising a tube terminating at a first end in a nozzle and at a second end in a fitting provided with an annular seal, a cap for cooperating with said fitting to fix the second end of said tube in sealing engagement with a steam conduit, a sleeve defining a discharge port at a first end thereof and having a second end received over said tube and in frictional engagement with the annular seal of said fitting, said discharge port axially aligned with and lying spaced from said nozzle for said sleeve to define a vacuum chamber encircling said nozzle, means defining an air vent in said sleeve adjacent said second end, means defining a milk intake in said sleeve adjacent said first end axially spaced from said discharge port, and at least one lug extending from said sleeve beyond said first end thereof so that said device can be connected to a source of steam and be inserted into a container of milk to mix and emulsify the milk with air and steam. BD
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-10-05 | 1992-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-05 | 1995-10-05 | 1996-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-05 | 1999-10-05 | 2000-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |