US4734972A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tube plug removal machine
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1986-01-15
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2006-01-15
Abstract
Abstract The tube plug removal machine removes any type of tube plug by drilling into a plug portion with a tap drill bit, engaging that plug portion with a threaded section of the tap drill bit after the drilled hole has been threaded by a tapping section thereof, and removing a portion of the tube holding the plug in the tube with a counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about the tap drill bit. A trip pin and trip spline enable the tap drill bit to be automatically disengaged from the motor once the tap drill bit has been threaded into engagement with the plug. The conterbore drill bit is thereafter self-centered with respect to the tube and plug about the now stationary tap drill bit. After a portion of the plug has been removed by the counterbore drill bit, pulling on the tap drill bit will remove the remaining plug portion from the tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Phillip J. Hawkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:41
CPC Classifications
F; F22; F22B; F22B37/00; B; B23; B23B; B23B31/00; B23B31/40; B23B31/4006; B23B31/4013; B23B51/00; B23B51/10; B23B51/107; B23B51/109; B23P; B23P19/00; B23P19/02; B23P19/025; B25; B25B; B25B27/00; B25B27/02; F22B37/002; F22B37/003; F28; F28F; F28F11/00; F28F11/02; B23B2260/00; B23B2260/132; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49815; Y10T29/49821; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/531; Y10T29/53113; Y10T29/53122; Y10T29/53796; Y10T29/53839; Y10T29/53843; Y10T29/53848; Y10T29/53857; Y10T29/53878; Y10T29/53883
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprising: a gear box, a tap drill bit extending through said gear box and movable with respect thereto from a storage position to an operating position and having a drill point, a tapping section, and a threaded section for respectively drilling into the top of the plug, tapping the drilled hole, and engaging the newly tapped threads with the threaded section of the tap drill bit, a counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about said tap drill bit and movable from a storage position to an operating position, said counterbore drill bit sized to a predetermined diameter not exceeding the inner diameter of the tube, coupling means for coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit for rotation therewith and for axial indexing therewith, motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, and, disengaging means for disengaging said coupling means when said tap drill bit has threadably engaged the newly tapped hole, thereby uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
225 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprising: a gear box, a tap drill bit extending through said gear box and movable with respect thereto from a storage position to an operating position and having a drill point, a tapping section, and a threaded section for respectively drilling into the top of the plug, tapping the drilled hole, and engaging the newly tapped threads with the threaded section of the tap drill bit, a counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about said tap drill bit and movable from a storage position to an operating position, said counterbore drill bit sized to a predetermined diameter not exceeding the inner diameter of the tube, coupling means for coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit for rotation therewith and for axial indexing therewith, motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, and, disengaging means for disengaging said coupling means when said tap drill bit has threadably engaged the newly tapped hole, thereby uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising a drill carrier attached to said counterbore drill bit and said motor means is adapted to rotate said drill carrier, thereby rotating said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 2, wherein said axial indexing means translates said counterbore drill about said tap drill bit after said tap drill bit has been uncoupled from rotation with said hollow counterbore drill bit by said disengaging means, said translation bringing said hollow counterbore drill bit into contact with the plug for drilling away plug material to free the plug for removal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
The device of claim 3, wherein said coupling means comprises trip pin means connected to said tap drill bit and said disengaging means comprises trip spline means connected to said drill carrier and adapted to engage said trip pin means until said tap drill bit has engaged the hole in the plug, then to release said trip pin means, thereby uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 4, further comprising a frame for supporting said motor means and said gear box.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 5, wherein said frame mounts to the bottom of the tubesheet of the steam generator through locking means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 6, wherein the plug includes a shell and a central annular expander member, said tap drill bit is self-centering within the expander member, and said counterbore drill bit is automatically centered about said tap drill bit with respect to the plug.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
138 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprises a gear box, a counterbore drill bit extending through the gear box and movable with respect thereto from a storage position to an operating position, an elongated tap drill bit extending longitudinally through said counterbore drill bit and therebeyond, said tap drill bit having at the drilling end thereof a tap drill point for drilling into and engaging the top of the plug, coupling means for non-rotatably coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled through said coupling means, said tap drill bit, and motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled through said coupling means, said tap drill bit.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
138 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprises a gear box, a counterbore drill bit extending through the gear box and movable with respect thereto from a storage position to an operating position, an elongated tap drill bit extending longitudinally through said counterbore drill bit and therebeyond, said tap drill bit having at the drilling end thereof a tap drill point for drilling into and engaging the top of the plug, coupling means for non-rotatably coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled through said coupling means, said tap drill bit, and motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled through said coupling means, said tap drill bit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The device of claim 8, wherein said drilling end of said tap drill bit further comprises a tapping section and a threaded section, said tap drill bit being operative for drilling a hole in the top of the plug, tapping the drilled hole, and engaging the threads of the hole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 9, further comprising disengaging means for disengaging said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit when said tap drill bit has engaged the drilled hole in the plug.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 10, wherein said counterbore drill bit is operative to remove a portion of the plug to lessen the resistance of the plug to removal from the tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 11, wherein said axial indexing means axially indexes said tap drill bit after said counterbore drill bit has removed a portion of the plug for withdrawing the balance of the plug from the tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 12, further comprising a drill carrier attached to said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
81 words
The device of claim 13, wherein said coupling means comprises trip pin means connected to said tap drill bit and said disengaging means comprises trip spline means connected to said drill carrier operative to engage said trip pin means for coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit until said tap drill bit has engaged the drilled hole in said plug, then to disengage said trip pin means for uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 14, wherein said axial indexing means comprise a feed gear and a drive gear operable to engage said drill carrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 15, wherein said drill carrier is splined and threaded about its exterior.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
395 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprising: a frame, a gear box mounted on said frame, a counterbore drill bit extending through said gear box and movable with respect thereto between an operating and a storage position, said counterbore drill bit having a drilling tip sized to a diameter not exceeding the inner diameter of the tube, a tap drill bit extending longitudinally through said counterbore drill bit, movable with respect thereto, and having a drilling end comprising a drill point, a tap section and a threaded section, for drilling a hole in the top of the plug, tapping the hole, then threading into the newly tapped hole, a threaded splined drill carrier attached to said counterbore drill bit opposite said drilling tip, coupling means for coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit, said coupling means comprising trip pin means connected to said tap drill bit, motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, said axial indexing means comprising a feed gear and a drive gear for engaging said drill bit carrier, said axial indexing means operative for indexing said counterbore drill bit toward or away from said tube, and disengaging means for disengaging said coupling means when said tap drill bit has threaded into the hole in the plug thereof, thereby uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit, said disengaging means comprising trip spline means connected to said counterbore drill bit through said drill carrier and adapted to receive said trip pin means and connecting means operative to axially connect with free rotation said tap drill to said drill carrier after said trip pin means has disengaged from said trip spline means, whereby said tap drill bit drills into and engages the plug and is disengaged from the counterbore drill bit, axial indexing means and motor means, said counterbore drill bit drills out a portion of the tube plug to lessen resistance of the plug to removal, and the plug is removed by axially indexing said tap drill bit away from said tube.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
395 words
A device for removing plugs from plugged tubes in a steam generator, said device comprising: a frame, a gear box mounted on said frame, a counterbore drill bit extending through said gear box and movable with respect thereto between an operating and a storage position, said counterbore drill bit having a drilling tip sized to a diameter not exceeding the inner diameter of the tube, a tap drill bit extending longitudinally through said counterbore drill bit, movable with respect thereto, and having a drilling end comprising a drill point, a tap section and a threaded section, for drilling a hole in the top of the plug, tapping the hole, then threading into the newly tapped hole, a threaded splined drill carrier attached to said counterbore drill bit opposite said drilling tip, coupling means for coupling said tap drill bit to said counterbore drill bit, said coupling means comprising trip pin means connected to said tap drill bit, motor means attached to said gear box for rotating said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, axial indexing means for axially indexing said counterbore drill bit and, when coupled by said coupling means to said counterbore drill bit, said tap drill bit, said axial indexing means comprising a feed gear and a drive gear for engaging said drill bit carrier, said axial indexing means operative for indexing said counterbore drill bit toward or away from said tube, and disengaging means for disengaging said coupling means when said tap drill bit has threaded into the hole in the plug thereof, thereby uncoupling said tap drill bit from said counterbore drill bit, said disengaging means comprising trip spline means connected to said counterbore drill bit through said drill carrier and adapted to receive said trip pin means and connecting means operative to axially connect with free rotation said tap drill to said drill carrier after said trip pin means has disengaged from said trip spline means, whereby said tap drill bit drills into and engages the plug and is disengaged from the counterbore drill bit, axial indexing means and motor means, said counterbore drill bit drills out a portion of the tube plug to lessen resistance of the plug to removal, and the plug is removed by axially indexing said tap drill bit away from said tube.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for removing a plug from a tube, said method comprising: coupling a tap drill bit to a counterbore drill bit, the counterbore drill bit being concentrically disposed about the tap drill bit, for rotation of the tap drill bit by rotating the counterbore drill bit with a motor and for axially indexing the tap drill bit by axially indexing the counterbore drill bit, drilling a hole in the plug with the tap drill bit, the tap drill bit having a drill point, a tapping section and a threaded section; tapping the hole with the tapping section of the tap drill bit; threading the hole with the threaded section of the tap drill bit; drilling away a predetermined portion of the plug with the counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about the tap drill bit for axial movement with respect thereto to release the plug from the tube; and pulling the tap drill bit out of the tube to remove the remaining portion of the plug from the tube.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for removing a plug from a tube, said method comprising: coupling a tap drill bit to a counterbore drill bit, the counterbore drill bit being concentrically disposed about the tap drill bit, for rotation of the tap drill bit by rotating the counterbore drill bit with a motor and for axially indexing the tap drill bit by axially indexing the counterbore drill bit, drilling a hole in the plug with the tap drill bit, the tap drill bit having a drill point, a tapping section and a threaded section; tapping the hole with the tapping section of the tap drill bit; threading the hole with the threaded section of the tap drill bit; drilling away a predetermined portion of the plug with the counterbore drill bit mounted concentrically about the tap drill bit for axial movement with respect thereto to release the plug from the tube; and pulling the tap drill bit out of the tube to remove the remaining portion of the plug from the tube.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the plug is welded in place and the counterbore drill bit is nearly as large as the inner diameter of the tube.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the plug is a mechanical plug.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 20 wherein the mechanical plug has an annular expander member with a central hole therethrough and the tap drill bit is sized to pass through the central hole.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method according to claim 18 further comprising disengaging the tap drill bit from rotation with the counterbore drill bit by the motor means before said drilling with the counterbore drill bit, and axially indexing the counterbore drill bit about the disengaged tap drill bit until the predetermined portion of the plug is removed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method according to claim 22 wherein the coupling means comprises a trip pin means attached to the tap drill bit and the disengaging means comprises trip spline means attached to the counterbore drill bit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-10-05 | 1992-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-05 | 1995-10-05 | 1996-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-05 | 1999-10-05 | 2000-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |