US4734298A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of providing marks on surface-type fasteners
Assignee: YKK Corp
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Filing: 1986-07-14
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Granted: 1988-03-29
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Expires: 2006-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A viscous printing paste is imprinted on a reverse surface of a foundation fabric of a surface-type fastener, and then the paste while being viscous is drawn by a suction force to penetrate the foundation fabric from the reverse surface to an obverse surface from which a multiplicity of interlocking elements project. Upon setting of the printing paste, a distinctive mark is produced on the obverse surface of the foundation fabric. With the foregoing processing steps, a large mark can be provided on the surface-type fastener without effecting negative influence on the shape and function of the interlocking elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Kikukawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:54
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B18/00; D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/001; A44B18/0069; D06P5/12; D06P5/15; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/30; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24008; Y10T428/24017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of providing a mark on an obverse side of a surface-type fastener including a multiplicity of interlocking elements on one of opposite surfaces of a foundation fabric, said method comprising the steps of: (a) imprinting a viscous printing paste on the other surface of the foundation fabric which is free of the interlocking elements, to produce a first printed mark thereon, the first printed mark thus produced having a reversed image of a mark to be ultimately provided; (b) forcing the imprinted printing paste while being still viscous to penetrate the foundation fabric from the element-free other surface to the one surface on which the interlocking elements are disposed, thereby producing a second printed mark on the element-carrying one surface of the foundation fabric; and (c) heating the printing paste to cure the same, thereby setting the configuration of the second mark.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of providing a mark on an obverse side of a surface-type fastener including a multiplicity of interlocking elements on one of opposite surfaces of a foundation fabric, said method comprising the steps of: (a) imprinting a viscous printing paste on the other surface of the foundation fabric which is free of the interlocking elements, to produce a first printed mark thereon, the first printed mark thus produced having a reversed image of a mark to be ultimately provided; (b) forcing the imprinted printing paste while being still viscous to penetrate the foundation fabric from the element-free other surface to the one surface on which the interlocking elements are disposed, thereby producing a second printed mark on the element-carrying one surface of the foundation fabric; and (c) heating the printing paste to cure the same, thereby setting the configuration of the second mark.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1, said forcing step (b) comprising drawing the imprinted paste by a suction force.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, said printing paste containing one of a coloring material, an agent or a combination thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1, after said heating step (c), further comprising the step of dyeing the foundation fabric by immersing the same in a dye liquid, the printing paste containing a resist printing agent resistant to dyeing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method according to claim 4, the foundation fabric being formed of polyamide yarns containing amino groups, the dye liquid being acidic and containing anionic dyes capable of being linked by ion-bonding to the amino groups of the polyamide yarns, the resist printing agent being capable of linking by ion-bonding to the amino groups of the polyamide yarns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 4, the dye liquid containing both an acidic dye and a basic dye, the resist printing agent being resistant to one of the acidic and basic dyes and reactive to the other dye.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 6, the foundation fabric being formed of polyamide yarns containing amino groups, the acidic dye being capable of linking by ion-bonding to the amino groups of the polyamide yarns, the resist printing agent being reactive to the basic dye.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method according to claim 1, after said heating step (c), further comprising the step of dyeing the foundation fabric by immersing the same in a dye liquid, the printing paste containing a color concentrating agent reactive to the dye liquid to increase the color concentration of the second mark.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method according to claim 8, the foundation fabric being formed of polyamide yarns containing amino groups, the color concentrating agent containing amino groups larger in number than the amino groups of the polyamide yarns and also containing a chemical component capable of linking to the amino groups of the polyamide yarns, the dye liquid containing an acidic dye capable of linking by ion-bonding to the amino groups of both the color concentrating agent and the polyamide yarns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 1, between said forcing and heating steps (b) and (c), further comprising the step of dyeing the foundation fabric by immersing the foundation fabric in a dye liquid, the printing paste containing a discharging agent capable of discharging the dye in the dye liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 10, the printing paste further containing a dye resistant to the discharging agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1, the foundation fabric having been dyed, the printing paste containing a discharging agent capable of removing the dyes from the previously dyed foundation fabric.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 12, the printing paste further containing a dye resistant to the discharging agent and capable of generating a color which is different from the color of the previously dyed foundation fabric.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-29 | 1991-09-28 | 1992-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-09-28 | 2000-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |