US4734202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for conditioning water
Assignee: Franz Waldman AG
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Filing: 1986-03-27
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Granted: 1988-03-29
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Expires: 2006-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A method for conditioning water includes the steps of subjecting the water to a magnetic field treatment by causing it to flow through at least one magnetic field; and subjecting the water, in combination with the magnetic field treatment, to an oligodynamic treatment. An apparatus for conditioning water includes a chamber defining a flow path through which the water to be conditioned flows; at least one magnet system disposed about the chamber for generating a magnetic field, which magnetic field extends transversely to and penetrates the flow path; and pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal disposed in the flowing water within the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Guido Mach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:00
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/48; C02F1/481; C02F1/50; C02F1/505
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for conditioning water, comprising: subjecting the water to a magnetic field treatment by causing it to flow through at least one magnetic field; and subjecting the water, in combination with the magnetic field treatment, to an oligodynamic treatment performed without external current supply by disconnectedly disposing metal pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal in the flowing water, the metal pieces having dimensions and shapes which allow them to be moved by the flowing water, wherein the at least one magnetic field surrounds a vertical flow section and the metal pieces are movably disposed within the vertical flow section, and wherein the water is caused to flow upwardly through the vertical flow section and has a flow rate which is adjusted so that the oligodynamically active metal pieces constantly move.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for conditioning water, comprising: subjecting the water to a magnetic field treatment by causing it to flow through at least one magnetic field; and subjecting the water, in combination with the magnetic field treatment, to an oligodynamic treatment performed without external current supply by disconnectedly disposing metal pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal in the flowing water, the metal pieces having dimensions and shapes which allow them to be moved by the flowing water, wherein the at least one magnetic field surrounds a vertical flow section and the metal pieces are movably disposed within the vertical flow section, and wherein the water is caused to flow upwardly through the vertical flow section and has a flow rate which is adjusted so that the oligodynamically active metal pieces constantly move.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate is adjusted so that the metal pieces remain approximately in suspension while moving back and forth.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
143 words
An apparatus for conditioning water by subjecting same to a magnetic field treatment in combination with an oligodynamic tractment, the apparatus comprising: means defining a chamber in which chamber is defined a flow path through which the water to be conditioned flows, the chamber having means defining an inlet opening and means defining an outlet opening; at least one magnet system disposed about said chamber for generating a magnetic field, which magnetic field extends transversely to and penetrates the flow path; and pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal disconnectedly disposed within the magnetic field in the the flow path of the water within the chamber, wherein foraminous members are positioned respectively at said inlet opening and said outlet opening of the chamber for permitting the passage of the water therethrough while preventing the passage of said metal pieces from said chamber.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
143 words
An apparatus for conditioning water by subjecting same to a magnetic field treatment in combination with an oligodynamic tractment, the apparatus comprising: means defining a chamber in which chamber is defined a flow path through which the water to be conditioned flows, the chamber having means defining an inlet opening and means defining an outlet opening; at least one magnet system disposed about said chamber for generating a magnetic field, which magnetic field extends transversely to and penetrates the flow path; and pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal disconnectedly disposed within the magnetic field in the the flow path of the water within the chamber, wherein foraminous members are positioned respectively at said inlet opening and said outlet opening of the chamber for permitting the passage of the water therethrough while preventing the passage of said metal pieces from said chamber.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
91 words
An apparatus for conditioning water by subjecting same to a magnetic field treatment in combination with an oligodynamic treatment, the apparatus comprising: means defining a chamber in which chamber is defined a flow path through which the water to be conditioned flows, at least one magnet system disposed about said chamber for generating a magnetic field, which magnetic field extends transversely to and penetrates the flow path; and pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal disposed within the magnetic field in the flow path of the water within the chamber.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
91 words
An apparatus for conditioning water by subjecting same to a magnetic field treatment in combination with an oligodynamic treatment, the apparatus comprising: means defining a chamber in which chamber is defined a flow path through which the water to be conditioned flows, at least one magnet system disposed about said chamber for generating a magnetic field, which magnetic field extends transversely to and penetrates the flow path; and pieces of at least one oligodynamically active metal disposed within the magnetic field in the flow path of the water within the chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the oligodynamically active metal pieces are movably disposed within the magnetic field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said chamber includes a chamber wall provided with at least one observation window.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein at least one observation window is provided for observing each portion of the flow path which is penetrated by a magnetic field.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein an observation window is disposed in said chamber wall adjacent to said outlet opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of magnet systems are provided and are serially arranged along said flow path, successive magnetic fields being oriented in opposite directions with respect to one another.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
172 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said chamber has the shape of a pipe and has an axial direction, which axial direction is parallel to said flow path, and wherein each said at least one magnet system includes a core, a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet, said core being comprised of magnetizable material, being disposed in the interior of the chamber, and providing a magnetic flux which extends in a direction which is approximately parallel to said axial direction, said first permanent magnet and said second permanent magnet being disposed outside said chamber, being magnetized in said axial direction, and providing magnetic fluxes which traverse said chamber, said magnetic flux emanating from said first permanent magnet, traversing said chamber, forming a first magnetic field and flowing to and through said core, and flowing from said core, traversing said chamber, forming a second magnetic field, and flowing to said second permanent magnet, said first magnetic field having an orientation which is opposite to that of said second magnetic field.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said core is an axially magnetized permanent magnet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein each said at least one magnet system includes a pipe comprised of magnetizable material, and wherein said first permanent magnet and said second permanent magnet have the form of coaxial rings which surround the chamber and are axially magnetized, and are interconnected by said pipe, which pipe extends coaxially with respect to said rings.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein two magnet systems are provided and are serially arranged along said flow path, each magnet system having a north pole and a south pole, said two magnet systems being arranged so that either the respective north poles face one another or the respective south poles face one anther.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a bypass conduit which includes a check valve and which defines a flow path, which flow path parallels said flow path within said chamber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said chamber extends vertically and has an outlet opening positioned at the upper end thereof, the flow cross-sectional area of the chamber between the magnetic field and the outlet opening being greater than the flow cross-sectional area of the chamber within the magnetic field.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-29 | 1991-09-28 | 1992-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-09-28 | 2000-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |