US4733787A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper evident overcap
Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1986-06-02
•
Granted: 1988-03-29
•
Expires: 2006-06-02
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed an overcap for a container with a primary cap for the removal of the contents thereof, whereby the overcap is easily assembled onto the container and completely surrounds the primary cap. When assembled, the overcap prevents access to the primary cap, and when removed, the overcap becomes irreversibly deformed such that visual evidence is clearly apparent that access to the primary cap has been gained. The irreversible deformity consists of tabs connecting the pull-tab to the overcap, and weakened areas in the side of the overcap which must be torn to allow removal of the primary cap.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman D. Knopf
- 👤 Heinz P. Meyer
- 👤 Abraham Leibson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:04
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/18; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D2251/00; B65D2251/0003; B65D2251/0006; B65D2251/0015; B65D2251/0068; B65D2251/0078
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
On a container with a primary cap, a tamper evident overcap fitting over and surrounding the primary cap, with a top connected at its outer edge to the top edges of an inner wall and an outer wall, said top edges of said inner and outer walls are covergent over a substantial portion of the outer edge of said top, said top including an integrated handle connected to the top by easily breakable attachment means and to the outer wall by secure attachment means; said outer wall extending from the top to the surface of the container and provided with one or more weakened areas adjacent to the secure attachment means extending at least part of the distance from said secure attachment means to the lower edge of the outer wall and wherein at least one of the weakened areas of the outer wall extends from the secure attachment to the lower edge of the outer wall; and said inner wall is provided with locking means for engagement with the container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
On a container with a primary cap, a tamper evident overcap fitting over and surrounding the primary cap, with a top connected at its outer edge to the top edges of an inner wall and an outer wall, said top edges of said inner and outer walls are covergent over a substantial portion of the outer edge of said top, said top including an integrated handle connected to the top by easily breakable attachment means and to the outer wall by secure attachment means; said outer wall extending from the top to the surface of the container and provided with one or more weakened areas adjacent to the secure attachment means extending at least part of the distance from said secure attachment means to the lower edge of the outer wall and wherein at least one of the weakened areas of the outer wall extends from the secure attachment to the lower edge of the outer wall; and said inner wall is provided with locking means for engagement with the container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein the easily breakable means are one or more relatively thin sections of the same material of which the overcap is made.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein the locking device consists of a wedge-shaped protrusion on the lower edge of the inner wall with the wider portion of the wedge-shaped protrusion being closest to the top, and wherein said wedge-shaped protrusion engages with a matching notch or protrusion on the container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein the locking device is a series of discrete protrusions along the lower edge of the inner wall for engagement with the container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein said inner wall is provided with one or more gaps extending through the locking means from the lower edge of the inner wall at least part of the way towards the top.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 which is made of one-piece construction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein the weakened areas are formed by providing for sections of the outer wall to be thinner than the remainder of the outer wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The tamper evident overcap of claim 1 wherein the weakened areas are formed by perforating the outer wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB712102A
Cited
US3067898A
Cited
US3286875A
Cited
US3515307A
Cited
US4029231A
Cited
US4320861A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-29 | 1991-09-28 | 1992-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-09-28 | 2000-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |