US4733338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications
Assignee: Tungsram Rt
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Filing: 1986-09-30
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2006-09-30
Abstract
Abstract An illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications, comprising a light source including a gas discharge tube, a closed outer vessel for receiving the gas discharge tube, composed from a rear half part and a front half part for forwarding light of the light source, at least the front half part made of light transparent material, light reflecting means covering partly the inner surface of the rear half part of the outer vessel, mechanical fitting elements and electric connecting means, wherein the front half part and the rear half part both are symmetric to at most two symmetry planes and one of the symmetry planes includes the longitudinal axis of the gas discharge tube and constitutes the symmetry plane of the light emitted by the light source. The proposed illuminator require small place and is hardly subject to contamination originated from the environment.
Inventors
- 👤 Zoltan Feher
- 👤 Miklos Csapody
- 👤 Karoly Jermendy
- 👤 Andras Szeverenyl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:07
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/30; H01J61/34; H01J61/35
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
An illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications, comprising a light source including a gas discharge tube, a closed outer vessel for receiving said gas discharge tube, said vessel comprising a rear half part and a front half part for forwarding light of said light source, at least said front half part being made of light transparent material, light reflecting means partly covering the inner surface of said rear half part of said outer vessel, mechanical fitting elements and electric connecting means, wherein said front half part and said rear half part are each symmetric relative to first and second symmetry planes and said first symmetry plane includes the longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube, said longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube being perpendicular to said second symmetry plane, and said rear half part having a curved profile comprising two concavities in said second symmetry plane and a curved profile comprising one concavity in said first symmetry plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
An illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications, comprising a light source including a gas discharge tube, a closed outer vessel for receiving said gas discharge tube, said vessel comprising a rear half part and a front half part for forwarding light of said light source, at least said front half part being made of light transparent material, light reflecting means partly covering the inner surface of said rear half part of said outer vessel, mechanical fitting elements and electric connecting means, wherein said front half part and said rear half part are each symmetric relative to first and second symmetry planes and said first symmetry plane includes the longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube, said longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube being perpendicular to said second symmetry plane, and said rear half part having a curved profile comprising two concavities in said second symmetry plane and a curved profile comprising one concavity in said first symmetry plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The illuminator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gas discharge tube is connected by electric connecting means to said rear half part and said electric connecting means comprises elements led through said rear half part.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The illuminator as in claim 2, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces being concave from inside of said outer vessel and connected to one another in a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The illuminator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanical fitting elements comprise supports arranged on the outer surface of said outer vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The illuminator as in claim 4, wherein said light source includes at least two gas discharge tubes arranged in said symmetry plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The illuminator as in claim 4, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces being concave from inside of said outer vessel and connected to one another in a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
The illuminator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rear half part and said front half part are connected to one another in a connecting plane and have in said connecting plane a rectangular cross-section with rounded corners, the radius of curvature for said cross-section lying parallel to the shorter side of said rectangular shaped cross-section and perpendicular to said connecting plane being less than the radius of curvature in the plane perpendicular to said connecting plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The illuminator according to claim 7, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces which are concave from inside of said outer vessel and are connected to one another by a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The illuminator as in claim 7, wherein said light source includes at least two gas discharge tubes arranged in said symmetry plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The illuminator as in claim 7, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces being concave from inside of said outer vessel and connected to one another in a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The illuminator according to claim 1, wherein said light source includes at least two gas discharge tubes arranged in said first symmetry plane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator according to claim 11, wherein said center lines of said gas discharge tubes are collinear.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
The illuminator as in claim 12, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces being concave from inside of said outer vessel and connected to one another in a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The illuminator as in claim 11, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces being concave from inside of said outer vessel and connected to one another in a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator according to claim 1, wherein said outer vessel is made of hard glass by pressing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
187 words
An illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications, comprising a light source including a first gas discharge tube, a closed outer vessel made at least partly of hard glass by pressing for receiving said first gas discharge tube in a hermetically closed space of less than atmospheric pressure, light reflecting means partly covering the inner surface of said outer vessel, mechanical fitting elements and electric connecting means separated from said mechanical fitting elements, wherein said outer vessel consists of a rear half part for receiving said light reflecting means and a front half part connected to said rear half part along a straight connecting plane, said rear half part and said front half part each being symmetric to a first symmetry plane lying perpendicular to said connecting plane, said first symmetry plane including the longitudinal axis of said first gas discharge tube, said longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube being perpendicular to said second symmetry plane, and said rear half part having a curved profile comprising two concavities in said second symmetry and a curved profile comprising a single concavity in said first symmetry plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
187 words
An illuminator, particularly for street lighting and industrial applications, comprising a light source including a first gas discharge tube, a closed outer vessel made at least partly of hard glass by pressing for receiving said first gas discharge tube in a hermetically closed space of less than atmospheric pressure, light reflecting means partly covering the inner surface of said outer vessel, mechanical fitting elements and electric connecting means separated from said mechanical fitting elements, wherein said outer vessel consists of a rear half part for receiving said light reflecting means and a front half part connected to said rear half part along a straight connecting plane, said rear half part and said front half part each being symmetric to a first symmetry plane lying perpendicular to said connecting plane, said first symmetry plane including the longitudinal axis of said first gas discharge tube, said longitudinal axis of said gas discharge tube being perpendicular to said second symmetry plane, and said rear half part having a curved profile comprising two concavities in said second symmetry and a curved profile comprising a single concavity in said first symmetry plane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The illuminator according to claim 16, wherein said rear half part and said front half part are respectively symmetric to a second symmetry plane perpendicular to said first symmetry plane and to said connecting plane.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The illuminator according to claim 16, wherein said rear half part includes two hollow spaces which are concave from the inside of said outer vessel and are connected to one another by a central rib provided along a middle line of said outer vessel lying in said connecting plane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The illuminator according to claim 16, wherein said outer vessel consists of hard borosilicate glass and is made by pressing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The illuminator according to claim 16, wherein said light source further includes a second gas discharge tube, said second gas discharge tube being coaxial with said first gas discharge tube.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | 2000-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |