US4732443A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light radiator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-06-19
•
Granted: 1988-03-22
•
Expires: 2005-06-19
Abstract
Abstract Light radiator for diffusing and radiating light rays which have been transmitted through an optical cable comprises a transparent cylinder, an optical conductor for guiding light rays into the cylinder, an optical means movably accommodated in the cylinder for reflecting the light rays guided into the cylinder and radiating the light rays outside of it, and a driving means for moving the optical means along the axis of the cylinder. The driving means comprises optical oil in the cylinder and a liquid pump having one end communicating with one end of the cylinder and another end communicating with the other end of the cylinder. The liquid pump comprises a cylinder of a larger diameter than that of the cylinder, a piston plate partitioning the large-diametered cylinder and moving inside of it, and a moving device for moving the piston plate, wherein one end of the large-diametered cylinder communicates with one end of the cylinder and the other end of the large-diametered cylinder communicates with the other end of the cylinder.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:15
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0096; F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/002; F21S10/005; F21S11/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays guided into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a pump means, said pump means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, a first pipe means connected with one longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means and with one longitudinal end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with another longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means and with another longitudinal end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said pump cylinder means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said pump means further comprising magnetic means for moving said piston plate means in one axial direction in said pump cylinder means to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston plate means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
305 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays guided into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a pump means, said pump means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, a first pipe means connected with one longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means and with one longitudinal end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with another longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means and with another longitudinal end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said pump cylinder means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said pump means further comprising magnetic means for moving said piston plate means in one axial direction in said pump cylinder means to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston plate means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
283 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a drive means, first pipe means connected with said drive means and with one end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with said drive means and with another end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said drive means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said drive means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, said drive means further comprising magnetic means for moving said piston plate means in one axial direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston plate means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
283 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a drive means, first pipe means connected with said drive means and with one end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with said drive means and with another end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said drive means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said drive means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, said drive means further comprising magnetic means for moving said piston plate means in one axial direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston plate means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
299 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays guided into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a drive means, first pipe means connected with said drive means and with one end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with said drive means and with another end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said drive means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said drive means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, said pump cylinder means having a larger inner diameter than the inner diameter of said transparent cylinder means, said piston plate means being movable in one axial direction in said pump cylinder means to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
299 words
A light radiator comprising a hollow transparent cylinder means, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said transparent cylinder means through one end of said transparent cylinder means, an optical means movably accommodated in said transparent cylinder means for reflecting said light rays guided into said transparent cylinder means from said optical conductor means and radiating said light rays outside of said transparent cylinder means, a drive means, first pipe means connected with said drive means and with one end portion of said transparent cylinder means, a second pipe means connected with said drive means and with another end portion of said transparent cylinder means, optical oil in said drive means, in said first and second pipe means and in said transparent cylinder means, said drive means comprising a pump cylinder means and a piston plate means partitioning said pump cylinder means and axially movable in said pump cylinder means, said pump cylinder means having a larger inner diameter than the inner diameter of said transparent cylinder means, said piston plate means being movable in one axial direction in said pump cylinder means to move optical oil in said first pipe means in one direction and optical oil in said second pipe means in one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in one direction, said piston means being axially movable in said pump cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to move optical oil in said first pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction and to move optical oil in said second pipe means in a second direction opposite to said one direction to thereby move said optical means in said transparent cylinder means in a second direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A light radiator according to claim 3 wherein said first pipe means is connected to one longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means and said second pipe means is connected to the other longitudinal end portion of said pump cylinder means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
78 words
A light radiator according to claim 3 wherein said piston plate means comprises a piston plate member and a first permanent magnet means, said drive means further comprising a second permanent magnet means disposed outside of said pump cylinder means, and movable means for moving said second permanent magnet means so that the movement of said second permanent magnet means moves said first magnet and said piston plate member parallel to the axis of said pump cylinder means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light radiator according to claim 5 wherein said drive means further comprises control means for controlling the movement of said second permanent magnet means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light radiator according to claim 6 wherein said control means comprises sensor means for regulating the stroke of said movable means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A light radiator according to claim 5 wherein said second permanent magnet means comprises one part having a semicircular configuration, and a support arm extending from said one part.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A light radiator according to claim 8 wherein said movable means further comprises a rotatable part which engages said support arm to move said support arm in a direction parallel to the axis of said pump cylinder means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A light radiator according to claim 9 wherein said drive means further comprises a foundation means having a groove, said support arm being guided in said groove as said support arm is moved by said rotatable part.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A light radiator according to claim 5 wherein said piston plate member has a cylindrical configuration having two sides, said first permanent means comprising elongated plates mounted on each of said two sides of said piston plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A light radiator according to claim 3 wherein said transparent cylinder means comprises a plurality of transparent cylinder members each accommodating an optical means, said first and second pipe means being connected to each end portion of each of said transparent cylinder members and to said drive means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
54 words
A light radiator according to claim 12 further comprising adjustable means in at least one of said pipe means leading to one of said transparent cylinder members for controlling the flow of optical oil in the respective pipe means to thereby control the movement of said optical means in said one transparent cylinder member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
A light radiator according to claim 12 wherein at least two of said transparent cylinder members are constructed to operate in parallel such that the respective optical means therein move in the same direction at the same time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3931695A
Cited
US4068118A
Cited
US4255897A
Cited
US4286839A
Cited
US4250666A
Cited
EP0069977A2
Cited
US4505260A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | 2000-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |