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US4732426A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seating-system for folding wheelchairs

Assignee: Ortopedia GmbH
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Filing: 1985-11-07
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2005-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a seat structure for collapsible (foldable) invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat and/or back covering, comprising an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing said upholstery material. The covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations, and an open-pore foam material shaped as a molded part is used for the upholstery material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Uwe Brudermann
  • 👤 Ruth Kruse
  • 👤 Peter Mackert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G5/10; A61G5/1043; A61G5/1045; A61G5/1091; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05738; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and that the molded parts, in their unloaded state, are shaped to be convex in the direction of the load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and that the molded parts, in their unloaded state, are shaped to be convex in the direction of the load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 190 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and the front edge and the rear edge of the seat portion (2) run inwardly in a concave form from the lateral edges of the seat portion (2) when seen in plan view.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 190 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and the front edge and the rear edge of the seat portion (2) run inwardly in a concave form from the lateral edges of the seat portion (2) when seen in plan view.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the back portion (5) has an approximately trapezoidal cross-section in horizontal direction, and an approximately triangular cross-section in vertical direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material (4) consists of a suitable produced or processed artificial leather.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material consists of artificial leather having been provided with ultrafine perforation in a conventional manner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material comprises a suitably produced and/or treated (processed) textile fabric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the covering material (4) is impermeable to water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The seat structure according to claim 6, characterized in that for collapsible invalid chairs for indoor use, the covering material (4) is permeable to water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises open-pore polyurethane foam material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material comprises a suitable steam permeable foam material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) is formed of non-foam material which, however, exhibits the spring-back resilience characteristics required for cushioning properties, while being permeable to steam at the same time.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3028201A Cited
US4435015A Cited
US4493488A Cited
US4579390A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-22 1991-09-21 1992-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-22 1995-09-21 1996-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-22 1999-09-21 2000-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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