US4732426A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Seating-system for folding wheelchairs
Assignee: Ortopedia GmbH
•
Filing: 1985-11-07
•
Granted: 1988-03-22
•
Expires: 2005-11-07
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a seat structure for collapsible (foldable) invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat and/or back covering, comprising an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing said upholstery material. The covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations, and an open-pore foam material shaped as a molded part is used for the upholstery material.
Inventors
- 👤 Uwe Brudermann
- 👤 Ruth Kruse
- 👤 Peter Mackert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G5/10; A61G5/1043; A61G5/1045; A61G5/1091; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05738; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and that the molded parts, in their unloaded state, are shaped to be convex in the direction of the load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and that the molded parts, in their unloaded state, are shaped to be convex in the direction of the load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
190 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and the front edge and the rear edge of the seat portion (2) run inwardly in a concave form from the lateral edges of the seat portion (2) when seen in plan view.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
190 words
A seat structure comprising a portion useful as a seat portion, a back portion, or both for collapsible invalid chairs having flexible seat or back coverings of an upholstery material (3) and a covering material (4) at least partially enclosing the upholstery material, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises a spring-back resilient and steam permeable material and is shaped as a molded part providing for favorable seating pressure distribution; that the covering material (4) is provided with ultrafine perforations (7) rendering the covering material permeable to steam; that the seat structure allows for the collapsibility of the collapsible invalid chair owing to the flexibility of the materials used and the configuration of the molded part; that the development of the surface of the molded part for seat, back, or both portions corresponds approximately to the conventional blank of seat or back coverings of collapsible invalid chairs provided with a flexible seat, back, or both covering, and the front edge and the rear edge of the seat portion (2) run inwardly in a concave form from the lateral edges of the seat portion (2) when seen in plan view.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the back portion (5) has an approximately trapezoidal cross-section in horizontal direction, and an approximately triangular cross-section in vertical direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material (4) consists of a suitable produced or processed artificial leather.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material consists of artificial leather having been provided with ultrafine perforation in a conventional manner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The seat structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the covering material comprises a suitably produced and/or treated (processed) textile fabric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the covering material (4) is impermeable to water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The seat structure according to claim 6, characterized in that for collapsible invalid chairs for indoor use, the covering material (4) is permeable to water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) comprises open-pore polyurethane foam material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material comprises a suitable steam permeable foam material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The seat structure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upholstery material (3) is formed of non-foam material which, however, exhibits the spring-back resilience characteristics required for cushioning properties, while being permeable to steam at the same time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | 2000-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |