US4732410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification card and a method of producing same
Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
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Filing: 1985-05-01
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2005-05-01
Abstract
Abstract An identification card having information applied in the form of patterns, letters, numbers and/or images, formed by interruptions in the homogeneity of different colored layer areas arranged superjacently on the identification card. The colored information can be produced by selectively removing the color layers by means of a controlled laser beam or by blurring or other chemical reactions induced by said beam. Thus identification cards can be produced having a high standard of security in spite of the simplicity of their production.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans J. Holbein
- 👤 Thomas Maurer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:16
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/405; B42D25/41; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/24; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/34; B41M5/36; B42D25/415; B42D25/43; B42D25/45; G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; B42D2033/20; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; B42D2035/14; B42D2035/24; B42D25/48; B42D25/485; G03; G03B; G03B2227/00; G03B2227/32; G03B2227/325; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of producing an identification card having visually detectable information, comprising: applying a plurality of color layers over each other on a synthetic carrier; and forming the information by contacting the coIor layers with a controlled laser beam and selecting the energy of the laser beam and the color layer characteristics in such a way that a new color is formed restricted to a certain area, said new color being formed by an interaction between the color layers produced by at least partially melting micro-capsules which have a reactant of colorant and are embedded in the superjacent color layers with the laser beam.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
104 words
A method of producing an identification card having visually detectable information, comprising: applying a plurality of color layers over each other on a synthetic carrier; and forming the information by contacting the coIor layers with a controlled laser beam and selecting the energy of the laser beam and the color layer characteristics in such a way that a new color is formed restricted to a certain area, said new color being formed by an interaction between the color layers produced by at least partially melting micro-capsules which have a reactant of colorant and are embedded in the superjacent color layers with the laser beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the color layer characteristics are selected such that said partial melting causes a chemical reaction between color layers to form said new color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein said visual detectable information is produced in a multi-color form by dots of color of a color triplet exposed by said laser beam which is acting upon the card point by point.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for producing identification cards having visually detectable information comprising; forming a card made up of at least two different color layers superimposed on a carrier layer; producing multi-colored visually detectable information on said card by the effect of a locally defined variable intensity laser beam, the intensity of said laser beam and the properties of the color layers being adjusted in such a way that by application of the laser beam to the color layers in a contact area, said color layers are removed layer by layer whereby the removal is defined by the intensity of said laser beam in a contact area so that separate color layers are selectively exposed.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for producing identification cards having visually detectable information comprising; forming a card made up of at least two different color layers superimposed on a carrier layer; producing multi-colored visually detectable information on said card by the effect of a locally defined variable intensity laser beam, the intensity of said laser beam and the properties of the color layers being adjusted in such a way that by application of the laser beam to the color layers in a contact area, said color layers are removed layer by layer whereby the removal is defined by the intensity of said laser beam in a contact area so that separate color layers are selectively exposed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein the step of forming said card comprises forming the color layers as triangularly arranged dots and wherein the step of producing information further comprises acting upon the card point by point with the laser beam to produce a visually new color mixture by the removal of the triangularly arranged dots in the superjacent color layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein at least one of the color layers comprises micro-capsules with an encapsulated ink- or dye material, said micro-capsules being destroyed by the application of the laser beam so that the layer shows a corresponding color change.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as in claim 4, including selecting the energy of the laser beam and the color layer characteristics in such a way that each color layer contacted by the laser beam forms a new color in the contact area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein said laser beam is controlled by a computer during the step of producing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
89 words
An identification card comprising; a carrier layer; at least two superjacent color layers with selective absorbtion characteristics printed on said carrier layer wherein said layers further comprise means for providing visually detectable information on the card by locally removed material from the printed color layers, said information is generated by locally evaporated material of said color layers by a variable energy laser beam, the energy of said laser beam bing controlled for the selective removal of said color layers in accordance with the absorbtion characteristics of said color layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
89 words
An identification card comprising; a carrier layer; at least two superjacent color layers with selective absorbtion characteristics printed on said carrier layer wherein said layers further comprise means for providing visually detectable information on the card by locally removed material from the printed color layers, said information is generated by locally evaporated material of said color layers by a variable energy laser beam, the energy of said laser beam bing controlled for the selective removal of said color layers in accordance with the absorbtion characteristics of said color layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
An identification card as in claim 9, wherein the visually detectable information is present as a bas-relief in the form of local interruptions of the superjacent layer areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
An identification card as in claim 9, wherein micro-capsules having a reactant or colorant are embedded in the superjacent layer areas.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
An identification card as in claim 9, wherein the visually information is produced in a multicolor form by dots of color of a color triplet exposed by said laser beam.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | 2000-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |