US4731519A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Curling iron adapted to provide uniform heat when used with either domestic or foreign voltages
Assignee: Conair LLC
•
Filing: 1986-02-05
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-02-05
Abstract
Abstract An electric curling iron operative to provide uniform heating at both domestic (120 v) and foreign (240 v) voltages includes first and second rope-type electric heaters disposed side by side in the heatable barrel of the curling iron. The heaters are of the same configuration, coextensive in length with each other and the length of the barrel and are separated from each other by a sheet of electrical insulating material dividing the barrel longitudinally into two compartments each containing one of the heaters. A double throw switch on the curling iron enables energization of the first heater alone at the domestic voltage and both heaters in series at the foreign voltage, the relative resistances of the heaters being selected to produce the same output wattage whether the first heater alone or both heaters are energized. A half-wave rectifier may be provided in series with both heaters and be selectively switchable into and out of circuit therewith to produce high and low heat output rates at either domestic or foreign voltages.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne D. Dieterle
- 👤 Harry A. Wansaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:51
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D1/00; A45D1/02; A45D1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A curling iron adapted to operate at both domestic and foreign voltages and yet provide comparable, uniform heat levels at either said voltage, said curling iron including a generally cylindrical handle, a heatable barrel secured to said handle in axial alignment therewith, and means associated with said barrel to hold hair in contact therewith, electrical heating means within said barrel and extending the length thereof, said heating means including a first and a second electrical resistance element, said elements being rope heaters positioned side by side within said barrel, being of the same configuration and being coextensive in length with each other and with the length of said barrel, said elements being separated by an electrical insulator, and having relative resistances such that the output wattage of said curling iron is substantially the same when said first element is energized alone with said domestic voltage as when both said elements are energized in series at said foreign voltage, and means to alternatively interconnect said first element alone with a source of said domestic voltage and both said elements in series with said foreign voltage, whereby uniformity of barrel temperature may be obtained irrespective of which said voltage is used.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A curling iron adapted to operate at both domestic and foreign voltages and yet provide comparable, uniform heat levels at either said voltage, said curling iron including a generally cylindrical handle, a heatable barrel secured to said handle in axial alignment therewith, and means associated with said barrel to hold hair in contact therewith, electrical heating means within said barrel and extending the length thereof, said heating means including a first and a second electrical resistance element, said elements being rope heaters positioned side by side within said barrel, being of the same configuration and being coextensive in length with each other and with the length of said barrel, said elements being separated by an electrical insulator, and having relative resistances such that the output wattage of said curling iron is substantially the same when said first element is energized alone with said domestic voltage as when both said elements are energized in series at said foreign voltage, and means to alternatively interconnect said first element alone with a source of said domestic voltage and both said elements in series with said foreign voltage, whereby uniformity of barrel temperature may be obtained irrespective of which said voltage is used.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A curling iron as set forth in claim 1 in which said interconnecting means is a double-throw slide switch positioned in said handle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A curling iron as set forth in claim 1 in which said voltage is AC and including a rectifier and switch means for alternatively inserting and removing said rectifier from being in series with said resistance elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
157 words
A curling iron adapted to operate at both domestic and foreign voltages and yet provide comparable, uniform heat levels at either said voltage, said curling iron including a handle, a hollow cylindrical barrel secured to said handle, and means associated with said barrel to hold hair in contact therewith, insulating sheet dividing said barrel longitudinally into two side by side compartments, a first and a second electrical resistance element positioned within said barrel and being substantially coextensive in length with each other and with the length of said barrel, one of said elements being positioned in each of said compartments and extending the length thereof, and means for selectively interconnecting one of said elements to a source of said domestic voltage, or both of said elements in series to a source of said foreign voltage, said elements having relative resistances such that the output wattage is the same for either of said interconnections with its respective voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
157 words
A curling iron adapted to operate at both domestic and foreign voltages and yet provide comparable, uniform heat levels at either said voltage, said curling iron including a handle, a hollow cylindrical barrel secured to said handle, and means associated with said barrel to hold hair in contact therewith, insulating sheet dividing said barrel longitudinally into two side by side compartments, a first and a second electrical resistance element positioned within said barrel and being substantially coextensive in length with each other and with the length of said barrel, one of said elements being positioned in each of said compartments and extending the length thereof, and means for selectively interconnecting one of said elements to a source of said domestic voltage, or both of said elements in series to a source of said foreign voltage, said elements having relative resistances such that the output wattage is the same for either of said interconnections with its respective voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A curling iron as set forth in claim 4 in which said elements are rope heaters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A curling iron as set forth in claim 4 in which said interconnecting means is a double throw slide switch mounted in said handle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |