US4731249A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Animal feed block package and method
Assignee: Pacific Kenyon Corp
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Filing: 1986-06-02
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-06-02
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a packaging method, and package, for animal feed supplement blocks. The packaging method comprises pouring a chemically hardening feed supplement mixture into a mold lined with a bag formed of a water soluble plastic, preferably polyvinyl alcohol. The top edges of the plastic bag are folded against the surface of the liquid mixture in the mold, and an adhesively backed label can be applied over the folded edges. The mold is bottomless, so that it can be readily stripped after the supplement mixture has solidified into a block. The resultant package greatly increases the storage life of the block as it substantially reduces moisture loss and eliminates mold growth. The package is a very attractive, glossy surfaced product, and the color and appearance of the block can be observed through the glossy transparent plastic film. As the plastic film is water soluble and digestible, it does not present any hazard to cattle in the event it is eaten by the cattle.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Findley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:17
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K20/00; A23K20/20; A23K20/26; A23K10/00; A23K10/20; A23K10/24; A23K10/26; A23K10/40; A23K20/10; A23K20/22; A23K40/00; A23K40/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
In a method for the preparation of an animal feed supplement in the form of a homogeneous, single-piece block from 1 to about 750 pounds wherein an aqueous feed supplement containing sugars and proteins and from 10 to 35 weight percent water is poured into a mold at a temperature up to 150° F. and solidifies therein, the improvement comprising: lining the mold with a film with a thickness from 0.5 to about 10 mils and formed entirely of a water soluble plastic selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and alkyl cellulose esters, permitting said supplement to solidify into a solid block and removing said mold to obtain said block sealed within a, plastic outer covering.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method for the preparation of an animal feed supplement in the form of a homogeneous, single-piece block from 1 to about 750 pounds wherein an aqueous feed supplement containing sugars and proteins and from 10 to 35 weight percent water is poured into a mold at a temperature up to 150° F. and solidifies therein, the improvement comprising: lining the mold with a film with a thickness from 0.5 to about 10 mils and formed entirely of a water soluble plastic selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and alkyl cellulose esters, permitting said supplement to solidify into a solid block and removing said mold to obtain said block sealed within a, plastic outer covering.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said plastic is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said plastic has a thickness from 1 to about 5 mils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said supplement contains from 45 to 90 weight percent molasses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said supplement contains from 2 to 20 weight percent solidifying ingredients.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the solidifying ingredients include from 1 to 8 percent soluble sulfate or phosphate, and from 3 to 10 weight percent magnesium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the solidifying ingredients also include from 1 to 8 weight percent lime or calcium hydroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said supplement contains up to 40 weight percent of protein or equivalent protein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said supplement contains up to 30 percent fat.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
194 words
The method of preparing an animal feed supplement in solid block form which comprises: (a) admixing an aqueous feed solution selected from the group consisting of aqueous solutions of sugars, proteins and mixtures thereof, with solidifying ingredients selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, phosphoric acid, a soluble phosphate, sulfuric acid, a soluble sulfate, and mixtures thereof, in proportions of from 45 to 95 percent aqueous feed solution and from 2 to 20 weight percent solidifying ingredients, and water as required to provide a moisture content from 10 to 35 weight percent; (b) placing a plastic bag formed of a water soluble plastic film having a thickness from 0.5 to 10 mils and formed of a plastic selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and alkyl cellulose esters, into a bottomless vertical-walled mold; (c) pouring the liquid feed supplement mixture into the plastic bag; and (d) storing the mold containing the feed supplement mixture to permit its contents to solidify; and (e) stripping the bottomless, vertical-walled mold from the resultant solid block to recover a solid block entirely covered by said plastic film.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
194 words
The method of preparing an animal feed supplement in solid block form which comprises: (a) admixing an aqueous feed solution selected from the group consisting of aqueous solutions of sugars, proteins and mixtures thereof, with solidifying ingredients selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, phosphoric acid, a soluble phosphate, sulfuric acid, a soluble sulfate, and mixtures thereof, in proportions of from 45 to 95 percent aqueous feed solution and from 2 to 20 weight percent solidifying ingredients, and water as required to provide a moisture content from 10 to 35 weight percent; (b) placing a plastic bag formed of a water soluble plastic film having a thickness from 0.5 to 10 mils and formed of a plastic selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and alkyl cellulose esters, into a bottomless vertical-walled mold; (c) pouring the liquid feed supplement mixture into the plastic bag; and (d) storing the mold containing the feed supplement mixture to permit its contents to solidify; and (e) stripping the bottomless, vertical-walled mold from the resultant solid block to recover a solid block entirely covered by said plastic film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said feed supplement is poured into said plastic bag at a temperature from 110° to 135° F.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said film also includes a microcide in an effective concentration from 0.0001 to about 2 weight percent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said mold is formed of two halves which are joined along longitudinal edges into said vertical-walled form, and said step of stripping said form from said solid block comprises the steps of separating the joined longitudinal edges of said halves and removing the from the block.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said plastic is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said plastic has a thickness from 1 to about 5 mils.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said feed supplement comprises a molasses block containing from 45 to 90 weight percent molasses.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the feed supplement contains from 2 to 20 weight percent solidifying ingredients.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the feed supplement contains up to 40 weight percent of protein or equivalent protein.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the feed supplement contains up to 30 weight percent fat.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |